Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D5 / Belgium / NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art8
Report due 2024-10-15
GES Descriptor D5 Eutrophication
Member State Belgium
Region/subregion NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea
Report date 2026-01-13 14:08:15

ANS-BE-AA-CW

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
DIN
DIP
Chlorophyll-a
Element extent
Trend element
Improving
Improving
Unknown
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C1
D5C1
D5C2
Parameter
CONC-W-Total Nitrogen
CONC-W-Total Phosphorus
Concentration in water
Threshold value upper
22.5
0.8
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
micromole per litre
micromole per litre
microgram per litre
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
Description parameter
Related indicator
  • BE_Stroomgebiedsbeheerplan_voor_de_kustwateren_III_2022-2027
  • BE_Stroomgebiedsbeheerplan_voor_de_kustwateren_III_2022-2027
  • BE_Stroomgebiedsbeheerplan_voor_de_kustwateren_III_2022-2027
Criteria status
Not good
Not good
Not good
Description criteria
Element status
Not good
Not good
Not good
Description element
coast: Nutrient concentrations in winter (D5C1) have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast.
Coast: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters.
coast
Source assessment feature
  • WaterFD
  • WaterFD
  • WaterFD
Reporting method feature
Type D
Type D
Type D
Trend feature
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Integration rule type parameter
OOAO
OOAO
OOAO
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
100.00
100.00
100.00
GES extent achieved
19.00
19.00
19.00
GES extent unit
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
GES achieved
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
Description overall status
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values ​​are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.
Assessments period
2014-2019
2014-2019
2014-2019
Related pressures
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
Related targets
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.3
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.3
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.3
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
Test results
False
False
False

ANS-BE-AA-SCHPM1

Regional assessment area
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
DIN
DIP
Chlorophyll-a
Element extent
Trend element
Improving
Improving
Stable
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C1
D5C1
D5C2
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Threshold value upper
25.9
1.31
5.0
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
OSPAR Convention
OSPAR Convention
OSPAR Convention
Value achieved upper
3.4728861111
0.91427777778
0.14730374208
Value achieved lower
Value unit
micromole per litre
micromole per litre
microgram per litre
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
Yes
No
Description parameter
Poor
High
Bad
Related indicator
  • winter-nutrient-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
  • winter-nutrient-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
  • chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
Criteria status
Not good
Good
Not good
Description criteria
Element status
Not good
Good
Not good
Description element
scheldt
Scheldt plume: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are in good condition in the Scheldt plume in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is most likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough.
scheldt
Source assessment feature
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
Reporting method feature
Type C
Type C
Type C
Trend feature
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Integration rule type parameter
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
100.00
100.00
100.00
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
GES achieved
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
Description overall status
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
Assessments period
2015-2020
2015-2020
2015-2020
Related pressures
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
Related targets
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
Test results
False
False
False

ANS-BE-AA-SNS

Regional assessment area
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
DIN
DIP
Chlorophyll-a
Element extent
Trend element
Improving
Unknown
Unknown
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C1
D5C1
D5C2
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Threshold value upper
13.0
0.7
3.8
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
OSPAR Convention
OSPAR Convention
OSPAR Convention
Value achieved upper
1.2388594477
0.51775286026
0.73947569013
Value achieved lower
Value unit
micromole per litre
micromole per litre
microgram per litre
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Unknown
Deteriorating
Parameter achieved
Yes
Yes
Yes
Description parameter
Good
High
Good
Related indicator
  • chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
  • winter-nutrient-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
  • chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar
Criteria status
Good
Good
Good
Description criteria
Element status
Good
Good
Good
Description element
offshore: Nutrient concentrations in winter (D5C1) have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010.
offshore: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are in good condition in the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values
Offshore, a good status is reached for chlorophyll-a.
Source assessment feature
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
Reporting method feature
Type C
Type C
Type C
Trend feature
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Integration rule type parameter
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
100.00
100.00
100.00
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
GES achieved
GES achieved by 2024
GES achieved by 2024
GES achieved by 2024
Description overall status
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station.
Assessments period
2015-2020
2015-2020
2015-2020
Related pressures
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
Related targets
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
  • D5.1
  • D5.2
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
Test results
False
False
False