Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D5 / Belgium / NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea
| Report type | Member State report to Commission |
| MSFD Article | Art8 |
| Report due | 2024-10-15 |
| GES Descriptor | D5 Eutrophication |
| Member State | Belgium |
| Region/subregion | NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea |
| Report date | 2026-01-13 14:08:15 |
ANS-BE-AA-CW
Regional assessment area |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Component MRUs |
|||
GES component |
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
Feature |
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Element |
DIN |
DIP |
Chlorophyll-a |
Element extent |
|||
Trend element |
Improving |
Improving |
Unknown |
Element 2 |
|||
Element source |
|||
Criterion |
D5C1
|
D5C1
|
D5C2
|
Parameter |
CONC-W-Total Nitrogen
|
CONC-W-Total Phosphorus
|
Concentration in water
|
Threshold value upper |
22.5 |
0.8 |
|
Threshold value lower |
|||
Threshold value operator |
|||
Threshold qualitative |
|||
Threshold value source |
|||
Value achieved upper |
|||
Value achieved lower |
|||
Value unit |
micromole per litre
|
micromole per litre
|
microgram per litre
|
Proportion threshold value |
|||
Proportion value achieved |
|||
Proportion threshold value unit |
|||
Trend parameter |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Parameter achieved |
No |
No |
No |
Description parameter |
|||
Related indicator |
|
|
|
Criteria status |
Not good |
Not good |
Not good |
Description criteria |
|||
Element status |
Not good |
Not good |
Not good |
Description element |
coast: Nutrient concentrations in winter (D5C1) have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. |
Coast: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters. |
coast
|
Source assessment feature |
|
|
|
Reporting method feature |
Type D |
Type D |
Type D |
Trend feature |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Integration rule type parameter |
OOAO
|
OOAO
|
OOAO
|
Integration rule description parameter |
|||
Integration rule type criteria |
|||
Integration rule description criteria |
|||
GES extent threshold |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
GES extent achieved |
19.00 |
19.00 |
19.00 |
GES extent unit |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
GES achieved |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
Description overall status |
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa. |
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa. |
The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the chemical status is not good due to exceedances of standards for persistent pollutants. The standard is also not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa.The evaluation of the Belgian coastal waters in the context of the Water Framework Directive shows that the standard is not met for phytoplankton and nutrient concentrations. Excessively high chlorophyll values are linked to the bloom of Phaeocystis globosa. |
Assessments period |
2014-2019 |
2014-2019 |
2014-2019 |
Related pressures |
|
|
|
Related targets |
|
|
|
Test TV |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Test results |
False |
False |
False |
ANS-BE-AA-SCHPM1
Regional assessment area |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1 |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1 |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Scheldt plume 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Component MRUs |
|||
GES component |
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
Feature |
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Element |
DIN |
DIP |
Chlorophyll-a |
Element extent |
|||
Trend element |
Improving |
Improving |
Stable |
Element 2 |
|||
Element source |
|||
Criterion |
D5C1
|
D5C1
|
D5C2
|
Parameter |
Concentration in water
|
Concentration in water
|
Concentration in water
|
Threshold value upper |
25.9 |
1.31 |
5.0 |
Threshold value lower |
|||
Threshold value operator |
|||
Threshold qualitative |
|||
Threshold value source |
OSPAR Convention
|
OSPAR Convention
|
OSPAR Convention
|
Value achieved upper |
3.4728861111 |
0.91427777778 |
0.14730374208 |
Value achieved lower |
|||
Value unit |
micromole per litre
|
micromole per litre
|
microgram per litre
|
Proportion threshold value |
|||
Proportion value achieved |
|||
Proportion threshold value unit |
|||
Trend parameter |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Stable |
Parameter achieved |
No |
Yes |
No |
Description parameter |
Poor
|
High
|
Bad
|
Related indicator |
|
|
|
Criteria status |
Not good |
Good |
Not good |
Description criteria |
|||
Element status |
Not good |
Good |
Not good |
Description element |
scheldt
|
Scheldt plume: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are in good condition in the Scheldt plume in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is most likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. |
scheldt
|
Source assessment feature |
|
|
|
Reporting method feature |
Type C |
Type C |
Type C |
Trend feature |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Deteriorating |
Integration rule type parameter |
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Integration rule description parameter |
|||
Integration rule type criteria |
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Integration rule description criteria |
|||
GES extent threshold |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
GES extent achieved |
|||
GES extent unit |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
GES achieved |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
Description overall status |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
Assessments period |
2015-2020 |
2015-2020 |
2015-2020 |
Related pressures |
|
|
|
Related targets |
|
|
|
Test TV |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Test results |
False |
False |
False |
ANS-BE-AA-SNS
Regional assessment area |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea |
chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar-Southern North Sea |
|---|---|---|---|
Component MRUs |
|||
GES component |
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
Feature |
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Eutrophication
|
Element |
DIN |
DIP |
Chlorophyll-a |
Element extent |
|||
Trend element |
Improving |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Element 2 |
|||
Element source |
|||
Criterion |
D5C1
|
D5C1
|
D5C2
|
Parameter |
Concentration in water
|
Concentration in water
|
Concentration in water
|
Threshold value upper |
13.0 |
0.7 |
3.8 |
Threshold value lower |
|||
Threshold value operator |
|||
Threshold qualitative |
|||
Threshold value source |
OSPAR Convention
|
OSPAR Convention
|
OSPAR Convention
|
Value achieved upper |
1.2388594477 |
0.51775286026 |
0.73947569013 |
Value achieved lower |
|||
Value unit |
micromole per litre
|
micromole per litre
|
microgram per litre
|
Proportion threshold value |
|||
Proportion value achieved |
|||
Proportion threshold value unit |
|||
Trend parameter |
Deteriorating |
Unknown |
Deteriorating |
Parameter achieved |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Description parameter |
Good
|
High
|
Good
|
Related indicator |
|
|
|
Criteria status |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Description criteria |
|||
Element status |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Description element |
offshore: Nutrient concentrations in winter (D5C1) have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. |
offshore: Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are in good condition in the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values |
Offshore, a good status is reached for chlorophyll-a. |
Source assessment feature |
|
|
|
Reporting method feature |
Type C |
Type C |
Type C |
Trend feature |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Integration rule type parameter |
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Integration rule description parameter |
|||
Integration rule type criteria |
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Not relevant
|
Integration rule description criteria |
|||
GES extent threshold |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
GES extent achieved |
|||
GES extent unit |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
GES achieved |
GES achieved by 2024 |
GES achieved by 2024 |
GES achieved by 2024 |
Description overall status |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
The annual average concentration of chlorophyll-a during the growing season in the North Sea has changed only slightly since 2010. While the offshore area (SNS) shows a ‘good’ status, the coastal area has a ‘poor’ status and no improvement has been observed. Nutrient concentrations in winter have continued to decline in the North Sea since 2010. However, the winter concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) remains too high near the coast. Winter concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) are too high in the WFD coastal waters, while they are in good condition in the Scheldt plume and the southern North Sea in relation to the regional threshold values. It should be noted that the result for DIP in the Scheldt plume is very likely distorted by the new regional threshold value, which may not be strict enough. In Belgian marine waters, it has been estimated that the intensity of spring blooms (maximum chlorophyll) is influenced by the DIP level. Since 1990, DIP concentrations have been declining at the coastal station. |
Assessments period |
2015-2020 |
2015-2020 |
2015-2020 |
Related pressures |
|
|
|
Related targets |
|
|
|
Test TV |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Test results |
False |
False |
False |