Member State report / Art11 / 2020 / D2 / Cyprus / Mediterranean: Aegean-Levantine Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2020-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D2 Non-indigenous species |
Member State | Cyprus |
Region/subregion | Mediterranean: Aegean-Levantine Sea |
Reported by | Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environm |
Report date | 2020-12-14 |
Report access |
Descriptor |
D2 |
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Monitoring strategy description |
The Cypriot GES definition for being in good standing for non-indigenous species is as follows:
• Invasive non-native species do not prevail in the abundance/biomass of their taxonomic group, within a dominant habitat type, and in particular in marine protected areas (including sites of Community importance);
• The introduction of mainly imported invasive non-indigenous species, i.e. species imported directly into the waters of Cyprus (excluding secondary dispersion) from human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and trade in aquariums, is minimized; and
• The main imported invasive non-native species are not established outside the high-risk areas (ports, marinas, aquaculture facilities, etc.) while their abounding in high-risk areas is minimized.
Cyprus implemented the program code MALCY-D02 in the geographical area of MAL-CY-MS and includes the data collection of non-indigenous species in Natura-2000 areas especially in the Cavo-Greco area and Nisia islands.
Under this program, there is the only one sub program MALCY-D02-01 which is listed as inactive and occurred annually or every 5 to 6 years at the Natura 2000 areas including the Cavo Greco islands. The sub program focused on the data collection of angiosperm abundance, demography, and geographical distribution. It followed the MSFD criteria and indicators of abundance and state characteristics of non-indigenous species in particular invasive species, trends in abundance, temporal occurrence and spatial distribution in the wild of non-indigenous species in particular invasive non-indigenous species notably in risk areas in relation to the main vectors and pathways of spreading such species, environmental impact of invasive non-indigenous species, ratio between invasive non-indigenous species and native species in some well-studied taxonomic groups that may provide a measure of change in species composition, impacts of non-indigenous invasive species at the level of species, habitats, and ecosystem where feasible; and UNEP/MAP (2013) criteria and indicators of spatial distribution, origin, and population status of non-indigenous species, trends in the abundance of introduced species notably in risk areas, ecosystem impacts of particularly invasive species, ratio between non-indigenous invasive species and native species in some well-studied taxonomic groups.
In 2020, the DFMR started the base research and monitoring of non-indigenous species in the marine protected areas of Lara-Toxetra, Pegia S |
Coverage of GES criteria |
Monitoring for this descriptor is not relevant |
Gaps and plans |
The Republic of Cyprus has requested an exemption to a program of measures with regards to NIS, due to the fact that the primary source of NIS to the region is the unaided introduction through the Suez Canal, a major structure beyond the control of the EU, rendering any measure inapplicable (DFMR, 2016). Concomitantly with that request, no targets have been set for any of the NIS indicators. |
Related targets |
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Coverage of targets |
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Related measures |
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Coverage of measures |
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Related monitoring programmes |
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Programme code |
D02 |
Programme name |
Non-indigenous species (Cyprus NIS monitoring programme) |
Update type |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Old programme codes |
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Programme description |
The Cyprus NIS monitoring programme builds on on-going monitoring of major taxonomic groups (macroalgae, fish, and crustaceans) and habitats (soft substrates) in the framework of other monitoring programmes (WFD, MedITS) to document the abundance, biomass, and distribution of NIS, as well as in relation to native species in Cyprus waters. It addresses the MSFD NIS indicators as well as the indicators of Ecological Objective 02, adopted by the Contracting Parties of UNEP/MAP (2013), and aims to support the formal establishment of indicators and targets in 2018. |
Monitoring purpose |
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Other policies and conventions |
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Regional cooperation - coordinating body |
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Regional cooperation - countries involved |
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Regional cooperation - implementation level |
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Monitoring details |
The Cyprus NIS monitoring programme documents the distributions, abundances, and composition of macroalgal, fish and crustacean NIS found in coastal, shallow and shelf seabeds of Cyprus waters. |
Features |
Established non-indigenous species
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Elements |
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GES criteria |
D2C2 |
Parameters |
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Parameter Other |
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Spatial scope |
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Marine reporting units |
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Temporal scope (start date - end date) |
2016-9999 |
Monitoring frequency |
Other |
Monitoring type |
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Monitoring method |
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Monitoring method other |
The monitoring methods are described in Argyrou et al. (2011). |
Quality control |
Unknown, as described in recommended methodology.
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Data management |
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Data access |
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Related indicator/name |
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Contact |
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References |
Argyrou, M., Aplikioti, M., Marcou, M., & Stavrou, P. (2011). Πρόγραμμα παρακολούθησης παράκτιων υδάτων σύμφωνα με το Άρθρο 8 της Οδηγίας Πλαίσιο για τα Νερά (ΟΠΥ, 2000/60/ΕΚ) (p. 26). Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Fisheries and Marine Research. |