Member State report / Art13 / 2022 / D9 / Cyprus / Mediterranean: Aegean-Levantine Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 13 Programme of measures (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2022-10-15
GES Descriptor D9 Contaminants in seafood
Member State Cyprus
Region/subregion Mediterranean: Aegean-Levantine Sea
Reported by Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment
Report date 2023-08-24
Report access 363

Marine reporting units
  • MAL-CY-MS
  • MAL-CY-MS
  • MAL-CY-MS
RegionSubregion
MED Aegean-Levantine Sea
MED Aegean-Levantine Sea
MED Aegean-Levantine Sea
Measure code
25
5
6
Measure old code
53
6;10;18;33
7;14
Measure name
Compliance with fisheries products quality assurance standards
Establishment of new N2K areas, MPAs and MPAs with artificial reefs (AR)
Management measures for N2K areas, MPAs and MPAs with artificial reefs (AR)
Measure description
Application of Regulation (EC) 1881/2006 on the establishment of maximum permitted levels for certain substances which contaminate foodstuffs as regards the establishment of maximum permitted levels for dioxins and PCBs in fish liver.
The measure concerns the implementation of studies for the establishment of new protected marine fishing areas to achieve the Biodiversity goals 2030 by: • Protecting breeding grounds and nurseries of commercially important species, in coordination with the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and Regulation 1967/2006, • Combined with new artificial reefs to recover fish stocks and reduce pressure on natural reefs, • As ecological corridors, in combination with the installation of new artificial reefs. Establishment of marine protected areas (Natura 2000) within the framework of the Directive on the Conservation of Habitats and Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EC) and the Protocol on Specially Protected Areas of Biodiversity in the Mediterranean of the Barcelona Convention. So far, 7 coastal Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established within the Natura 2000 network (Habitats Directive, 92/43/EEC EU-HD) for the protection of Annex I habitats. The measure also involves the establishment within MPA of artificial reefs,structures intentionally placed on the seabed, which aim to mimic the properties provided by a natural reef such as shelter, nutrition, reproduction, growth and increase in size and number of the population of living marine organisms. The Artificial reefs (AR) withn MPAs measures consists of a group of actions /projects co-financed by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) - Operational Program """"SEA 2014-2020"""" and the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) 2021-2027. It involves the creation of new AFs and/or the upgrading and enrichment of existing AFs with new sections. It includes actions related to the preparation and implementation of management plans, monitoring and surveillance, public awareness, information and education and will further promote the protection and management of the coastal marine ecosystems.
Management measures have been established/proposed for the """"SAC Thalassia Periochi Moulia - CY4000006” and """" SAC Thalassia Periochi Nisia CY3000006"""" marine areas, of the N2K network, which include various management measures, through the Nature and Wildlife Protection and Management Law of 2003 (N. 153(I) /2003), while for the rest of the areas they are in their implementation stage. Within these measures there are regulations concerning various human activities and projects such as for example the anchoring of boats, fishing, the construction of breakwaters, etc. MPAs were established under the 'Fisheries Act' and management plans established under Ordinances include regulations / prohibitions in relation to fishing, the passage of vessels or other watercraft (including non-motorised) and their mooring. The measure will contribute to the evaluation and definition of new management measures for MPAs including the offshore MPA """"Oceanis"""" which will take into account the limits of Good Environmental Status. Since the institutional creation of the first MPA with AR until 2023, at the six AR existing there has been enrichment with constructions of artificial reefs. In the context of the implementation of the Operational Program Thalassa 2014-2020 which is completed at the end of 2023, as well as in the context of other initiatives (INTERREG in 2022) these areas have been enriched. Also in 2022, a scientific monitoring program was completed, while there is an ongoing process of marking the areas in order to more effectively monitor them. With regard to the management of the MPAs with AR, based on Article 5A of the Fisheries Law, the DFMR will proceed with the creation of management plans for these areas in order to regulate human activities, the transit of vessels and to create operating rules in these areas.
Update type
Measure same as in 2015 PoM
Measure modified since 2015 PoM
Measure same as in 2015 PoM
Measure category
Category 1.a
Category 1.a
Category 1.a
Policy conventions
Policy national
The Water Protection and Management Law of 2003 (13(I)/2004)
National (Fisheries Law Chapter 135); National (Nature and wildlife protection and management Law, 2003 to 2015 (N. 153(I)2003);Regulation for the Application of Community Decisions and Community Regulations that concerns the Fisheries Sector, Law 134/2006
National (Fisheries Law Chapter 135); National (Nature and wildlife protection and management Law, 2003 to 2015 (N. 153(I)2003);
Responsible competent authority
Veterinary Services; Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR); State General Laboratory;
Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR); Department of Environment;
Department of Fisheries and Marine Research (DFMR); Department of Environment;
Responsible organisation
Coordination level
Regional cooperation countries
CEA
NO
NO
NO
CEA reference
CBA
NO
NO
NO
CBA reference
Financing
  • NATIONAL BUDGET
  • EMFAF 2021-2027
  • NATIONAL BUDGET
  • EMFAF 2021-2027
  • EMFF 2014-2020
  • LIFE IP
  • NATIONAL BUDGET
Spatial scope
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Territorial waters
Measure purpose
Directly reduce existing levels of the pressure in the marine environment (e.g. removal of litter or oil spill clean-up);Indirectly prevent further inputs of a pressure (e.g. by governance mechanisms, financial incentives, awareness campaigns);Establish monitoring programmes (of relevant activities, pressures or impacts)
Directly prevent further inputs of a pressure (e.g. by managing the source activity);Directly reduce existing levels of the pressure in the marine environment (e.g. removal of litter or oil spill clean-up);Indirectly prevent further inputs of a pressure (e.g. by governance mechanisms, financial incentives, awareness campaigns);Directly restores a species or habitat(s)
Directly prevent further inputs of a pressure (e.g. by managing the source activity);Directly reduce existing levels of the pressure in the marine environment (e.g. removal of litter or oil spill clean-up);Indirectly prevent further inputs of a pressure (e.g. by governance mechanisms, financial incentives, awareness campaigns);Directly restores a species or habitat(s)
Pressures
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
  • Input of microbial pathogens
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
  • Input of water - point sources (e.g. brine)
  • Input or spread of non-indigenous species
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
  • Input of microbial pathogens
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
  • Input of water - point sources (e.g. brine)
  • Input or spread of non-indigenous species
Relevant KTMs
  • Measures to reduce contamination by hazardous substances (synthetic substances
  • Measures to reduce other types of biological disturbance
  • Measures to address the introduction of microbial pathogens
  • Measures to reduce other types of biological disturbance
Relevant targets
  • Target6
  • Target1
  • Target2
  • Target4
  • Target1
  • Target2
  • Target4
Related indicator
GEScomponent
  • D9C1 Contaminants in seafood (9.1, 9.1.1)
  • D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2)
  • D10C2 Micro-litter (10.1, 10.1.3)
  • D10C3 Litter ingested (10.1, 10.2.1)
  • D10C4 Adverse effects of litter (10.2)
  • D11C1 Anthropogenic impulsive sound (11.1, 11.1.1)
  • D11C2 Anthropogenic continuous low-frequency sound (11.2, 11.2.1)
  • D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
  • D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • D1C5 Habitat for the species
  • D1C6 Pelagic habitat condition (1.5.2, 1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3)
  • D2C1 Newly-introduced NIS
  • D2C2 Established NIS (2.1, 2.1.1)
  • D2C3 Adverse effects of NIS (2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2)
  • D3C1 Fishing mortality rate (F) (3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2)
  • D3C2 Spawning stock biomass (SSB) (3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2)
  • D3C3 Population age/size distribution (3.3, 3.3.1, 3.3.3, 3.3.4)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1)
  • D5C1 Nutrient concentrations (5.1, 5.1.1)
  • D5C2 Chlorophyll-a concentration (5.2.1)
  • D5C3 Harmful algal blooms (5.2.4)
  • D5C4 Photic limit (5.2.2)
  • D5C5 Dissolved oxygen concentration (5.3.2)
  • D5C6 Opportunistic macroalgae of benthic habitats (5.2.3)
  • D5C7 Macrophyte communities of benthic habitats (5.3.1)
  • D5C8 Macrofaunal communities of benthic habitats
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1)
  • D6C3 Adverse effects from physical disturbance (6.1.2)
  • D6C4 Benthic habitat extent (1.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5, 1.5.1, 6.1.1)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4)
  • D7C1 Permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions (7.1, 7.1.1)
  • D7C2 Adverse effects from permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions (7.2, 7.2.1, 7.2.2)
  • D8C1 Contaminants in environment (8.1, 8.1.1)
  • D8C2 Adverse effects of contaminants (8.2, 8.2.1)
  • D8C3 Significant acute pollution events (8.2.2)
  • D8C4 Adverse effects of significant pollution events (8.2.2)
  • D9C1 Contaminants in seafood (9.1, 9.1.1)
  • D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2)
  • D10C2 Micro-litter (10.1, 10.1.3)
  • D10C3 Litter ingested (10.1, 10.2.1)
  • D10C4 Adverse effects of litter (10.2)
  • D11C1 Anthropogenic impulsive sound (11.1, 11.1.1)
  • D11C2 Anthropogenic continuous low-frequency sound (11.2, 11.2.1)
  • D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
  • D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • D1C5 Habitat for the species
  • D1C6 Pelagic habitat condition (1.5.2, 1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3)
  • D2C1 Newly-introduced NIS
  • D2C2 Established NIS (2.1, 2.1.1)
  • D2C3 Adverse effects of NIS (2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2)
  • D3C1 Fishing mortality rate (F) (3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2)
  • D3C2 Spawning stock biomass (SSB) (3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2)
  • D3C3 Population age/size distribution (3.3, 3.3.1, 3.3.3, 3.3.4)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1)
  • D5C1 Nutrient concentrations (5.1, 5.1.1)
  • D5C2 Chlorophyll-a concentration (5.2.1)
  • D5C3 Harmful algal blooms (5.2.4)
  • D5C4 Photic limit (5.2.2)
  • D5C5 Dissolved oxygen concentration (5.3.2)
  • D5C6 Opportunistic macroalgae of benthic habitats (5.2.3)
  • D5C7 Macrophyte communities of benthic habitats (5.3.1)
  • D5C8 Macrofaunal communities of benthic habitats
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1)
  • D6C3 Adverse effects from physical disturbance (6.1.2)
  • D6C4 Benthic habitat extent (1.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5, 1.5.1, 6.1.1)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4)
  • D7C1 Permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions (7.1, 7.1.1)
  • D7C2 Adverse effects from permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions (7.2, 7.2.1, 7.2.2)
  • D8C1 Contaminants in environment (8.1, 8.1.1)
  • D8C2 Adverse effects of contaminants (8.2, 8.2.1)
  • D8C3 Significant acute pollution events (8.2.2)
  • D8C4 Adverse effects of significant pollution events (8.2.2)
  • D9C1 Contaminants in seafood (9.1, 9.1.1)
Feature
  • Contaminants - in seafood
  • PrevEnvAdvEffectsSppHab
  • Coastal ecosystem
  • Established non-indigenous species
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species
  • Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
  • PrevEnvAdvEffectsSppHab
  • Shelf ecosystem
  • Coastal ecosystem
  • Established non-indigenous species
  • Litter in the environment
  • Micro-litter in the environment
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species
  • Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
  • PrevEnvAdvEffectsSppHab
  • Shelf ecosystem
Element
Temporal scope
2000-9999
1978-9999
1978-9999
Implementation status
Measure ongoing
Measure ongoing
Measure ongoing
Implementation delay
0
0
0
Implementation reason
Progress description
Seven (7) marine areas within the Natura 2000 Network have been established (6 coastal and one offshore). CY5000005 - AKROTIRIO ASPRO - PETRA ROMIOU - Protected under both Birds and Habitats Directives - Area 2489.52 ha - Established 2004, CY4000010-CHERSONISOS AKAMA - Protected under the Habitats Directive - Area 17914.35 ha -Established 2010, CY3000005 - KAVO GKREKO - Protected under the Habitats Directive - Area 1875.44 ha - Site established 2004, CY4000001 - PERIOCHI POLIS – GIALIA - Protected under the Habitats Directive - Area 1750.08 ha – Established 2004, CY3000002- SPA KAVO GKREKO - Protected under the Birds Directive – Area 1911.13 ha - Established 2007, CY4000023 - ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS CHERSONISOS AKAMA - Protected under the Birds Directive - Area 18081.94 ha – Established 2009, CY4000024 – OCEANID - Protected under both Birds and Habitats Directives - Area: 832622.66 ha - Established 2019. There are also 7 MPAs which are regulated by the Fisheries Law and Regulations, 5 of which fall within the marine areas of the Natura 2000 Network (Halabro, Kakoskali, Lara-Toxeutra, Sea Caves of Peyia and Cape Greco) as well as the MPAs, Baths – Paphos, Cabo Greco, and the Zenovia Shipwreck. There are also 6 MPAs with Artificial Reefs located in Geroskipou in the Paphos district, in Dasoudi, and Amathus in the Limassol district, in Larnaca, in Ayia Napa and in Paralimni (Famagusta district).
Reason description