Member State report / Art9 / 2018 / D1-B / Germany / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 9 Determination of GES (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Birds
Member State Germany
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit
Report date 2020-02-17
Report access DE_ART9_GES.xml

GES component
D1
D1-B
D1C1
D1C2
D1C3
D1C4
D1C5
Marine reporting units
  • BALDE_MS
Features
  • Benthic-feeding birds
  • Grazing birds
  • Pelagic-feeding birds
  • Surface-feeding birds
  • Wading birds
GES description
The good environmental status for D1 is defined, among other things, by the fact that: "... the coastal waters are in good ecological status and the entire coastal marine area is in good chemical status in accordance with the WFD, ... the habitat types of Annex I (LRT 11xx) of the Habitats Directive relevant for the marine area of ​​the Baltic Sea are in a favorable conservation status, ... the species of Annex II of the Habitats Directive relevant for the marine area of ​​the Baltic Sea, as well as species of the Birds Directive relevant for the marine area of the Baltic Sea, are in a favorable conservation state due to the quality of its food habitat, ... the goals of individual species or species group-specific conventions (e.g. ASCOBANS, Jastarnia plan) have been achieved, ... according to HELCOM. According to Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848, the following criteria are used to assess the good environmental status with regard to D1 birds: D1C1, D1C2, D1C3, D1C4, D1C5. At the moment, an evaluation was only possible for criterion D1C2. Explanation: Germany does not update the general description of the good environmental status of 2012 at descriptor level in this reporting round. During the reporting period, Germany worked with the countries bordering the Baltic Sea as part of the EU's MSFD-CIS process and in HELCOM to develop methodological standards (indicators, evaluation methods). Specific details of criteria and indicators that contribute to a quantitative assessment of good environmental status are reported in the reporting schema Art.8_GES. For the evaluation of the criteria of the Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848, the evaluations according to other EU directives, where relevant, are included under Art.8_GES schema, as far as possible the previously coordinated regional evaluations are taken into account and in individual cases supplemented by national evaluations.
Determination date
201810
Update type
Same as last reported determination
Justification for non-use of criterion
Based on current knowledge, bycatch (criterion D1C1) is not relevant for wading and grazing birds.
Justification for delay in setting EU/regional requirements
The regional cooperation during the reporting period focused on the development of methodological standards for the assessment of the various pollution and condition aspects based on Commission Decision 2010/477/EU. Some of the indicators require further development or are still in the test phase. Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848 for the first time implies an explicit commitment by EU Member States to agree on evaluation elements, thresholds and integration rules in the framework of the EU MSFD-CIS process and through regional or subregional cooperation. Germany is actively working with the countries bordering the Baltic Sea in the framework of the ongoing work programmes of the EU MSFD-CIS process and the HELCOM bodies in their establishment, where a concerted determination is still missing. So far only the criteria D1C2 could be evaluated for the seabirds via the corresponding HELCOM indicator and national supplements.