Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-P / Denmark / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Pelagic habitats
Member State Denmark
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Danish Environmental Protection Agency
Report date 2019-08-30
Report access DK_ART8_GES_Merge_20190829.xml

Danish part of Baltic Sea from coastline to EEZ. Data covers DK-TOTAL. (DK-TOTAL-part-BAL)

GES component
D1-P
D1-P
Feature
Pelagic broad habitats
Pelagic broad habitats
Element
Phytoplankton
Zooplankton Mean Size and Total Stock
Element code
QE1-1
ZOO_ms_ts
Element code source
Eutrophication (D5)(EQRs) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedPropertyBiologyEQR/view
Undefined
Element 2
Element 2 code
Element 2 code source
Element source
EU
EU
Criterion
D1C6
D1C6
Parameter
Other
Other
Parameter other
Phytoplankton biomass and diversity
Zooplankton biomass and diversity
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Threshold value source other
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
Value unit other
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend
Unknown
Unknown
Parameter achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Description parameter
Overall, the phytoplankton biomass has been steadily declining in Danish marine areas from 1978 to 2016. There is a slight increase in the period 2012-2016. There is no statistically significant trend in the species diversity of phytoplankton in Danish marine areas during the period 1988-2016.
There is insufficient data to describe the overall evolution of zooplankton diversity.
Related indicator
Criteria status
Unknown
Unknown
Description criteria
Criteria assessment status is unknown due to insufficient data and knowledge.
Criteria assessment status is unknown due to insufficient data and knowledge.
Element status
Unknown
Unknown
Description element
Overall, the phytoplankton biomass has been steadily declining in Danish marine areas from 1978 to 2016. There is a slight increase in the period 2012-2016. There is no statistically significant trend in the species diversity of phytoplankton in Danish marine areas during the period 1988-2016.
There is insufficient data to describe the overall evolution of zooplankton diversity.
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Other
Other
Integration rule description criteria
No integration rule has been applied.
No integration rule has been applied.
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported
GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported
Description overall status
Primary producers (phytoplankton): Overall, phytoplankton biomass has been steadily declining in the North Sea, the Kattegat, the Belt Sea as well as in the Baltic from 1978-2016 - but most significantly for the Baltic Sea. There is a slight increase after 2012 in both regions. Secondary producers (zooplankton): There is insufficient data to describe the overall evolution of zooplankton diversity. For the time being, OSPAR has assessed important changes locally and regionally for both plant and zooplankton. Therefore, it is considered as a possible warning that there is a potential problem for the marine ecosystem. Threshold values for pelagic habitats that have not been exploited commercially have not yet been established and there is insufficient technical basis for assessing whether good environmental status will be achieved by 2020.
Primary producers (phytoplankton): Overall, phytoplankton biomass has been steadily declining in the North Sea, the Kattegat, the Belt Sea as well as in the Baltic from 1978-2016 - but most significantly for the Baltic Sea. There is a slight increase after 2012 in both regions. Secondary producers (zooplankton): There is insufficient data to describe the overall evolution of zooplankton diversity. For the time being, OSPAR has assessed important changes locally and regionally for both plant and zooplankton. Therefore, it is considered as a possible warning that there is a potential problem for the marine ecosystem. Threshold values for pelagic habitats that have not been exploited commercially have not yet been established and there is insufficient technical basis for assessing whether good environmental status will be achieved by 2020.
Assessments period
1988-2016
1988-2016
Related pressures
  • Eutrophication
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Eutrophication
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
Related targets
  • DK-T1.13
  • DK-T1.14
  • DK-T1.3
  • DK-T1.13
  • DK-T1.14
  • DK-T1.3