Member State report / Art8 / 2012 / D10 / Denmark / Baltic Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2012-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D10 Litter |
Member State | Denmark |
Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
Reported by | Nature Agency |
Report date | 2013-04-29 |
Report access | BALDK_MSFD8bPressures_20130430.xml |
Baltic Sea
GES component |
D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2) |
D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2) |
D10C3 Litter ingested (10.1, 10.2.1) |
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Feature |
LevelPressureShore |
LevelPressureWater |
LevelPressureSeabed |
ImpactPressureWaterColumn |
ImpactPressureSeabedHabitats |
ImpactPressureFunctionalGroup |
Assessment Topic |
LitterShores10_1
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LitterWaterColumnSurface10_1
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LitterSeabed10_1
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LitterWaterColumnHabitats10_2
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LitterSeabedHabitats10_2
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Element |
MarineCoast, MarineShelf |
HabitatsOther |
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Element 2 |
All seabed habitats may be impacted. Specific knowledge not available. |
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ThresholdValue |
To be established by 2015
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To be established by 2015
|
To be established by 2015
|
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Threshold value/Value unit |
To be established by 2015
|
To be established by 2015
|
To be established by 2015
|
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Proportion threshold value |
-8888 |
-8888 |
-8888 |
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Status of criteria/indicator |
Descriptive |
NotAssessed |
Good |
NotAssessed |
Good |
|
Status trend |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
|
Status confidence |
NotRelevant |
NotRelevant |
NotRelevant |
NotRelevant |
NotRelevant |
|
Description (status of criteria/indicator) |
Monitoring may not be representative. Impact not assessed. |
No systematic assessment available
|
Assessment uncertain. Surveys indicate that litter is concentrated in specific areas and therefore is limited. |
No systematic assessment available. Investigations of the stomac content in Northern Fulmars indicate an impact |
Assessment uncertain. Surveys indicate that litter is concentrated in specific areas and therefore has a limited impact. The HOLAS and HARMONY cumulative impact assessments show litter to be a less significant problem. |
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Limitations |
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Assessment period |
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Description |
There is no systematic monitoring and registration of marine beach litter from Danish beaches. Existing data comes from beach cleaning initiatives organized by coastal municipalities or NGO's. The highest density of litter on investigated Baltic beaches is 700-1200 pieces of litter per. 100 m, corresponding to the average amount of litter on North Sea beaches. The average level in the Baltic region is considerably lower, indicating that the marine litter problem is smaller in the Baltic Sea compared to the North Sea. Approximately half the registred litter consisted of plastic, mostly with a land based source. This distribution pattern is similar to patterns from other areas. |
Data from the water column and surface are not available. |
One investigation of the amount of marine litter at the seabed has been carried out in 1996 in the western Baltic Sea. The investigation was based on trawl hauls and showed an average of 126 items of litter per km2, which is similar to but slightly lower than levels found in the North Sea.
Fishing vessels trawling across the main shipping lane in The Great Belt (Storebælt) report that they here collect increased amounts of litter, indicating higher quantities of litter at the seabed along the international shipping lanes.
The Danish National Institute of Aquatic Ressources, DTU Aqua, conducts bottom trawl surveys for research and management purposes. In 2010 DTU Aqua initiated experimental monitoring of marine litter bycatch from such hauls. Data from three surveys has been collected. Observed litter includes remains of nets, oil cans and oil rags, other types of marine litter from commercial marine activities. This type of monitoring will be further integrated in future fishery surveys. |
Not assessed
|
Not assessed
|
Not assessed
|
Input load |
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
126
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
Load unit |
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
items per km2
|
NotRelevant
|
Unknown_NotAssessed
|
|
Confidence |
Moderate
|
Non related GES component
|
Low
|
Non related GES component
|
Non related GES component
|
Non related GES component
|
Trends (recent) |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
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Trends (future) |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
Unknown_NotAssessed |
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Description (activities) |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment. |
Activity type |
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Information gaps |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme. |