Member State report / Art8 / 2012 / D10 / Denmark / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2012-10-15
GES Descriptor D10 Litter
Member State Denmark
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Nature Agency
Report date 2013-04-29
Report access BALDK_MSFD8bPressures_20130430.xml

Baltic Sea

GES component
D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2)
D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2)
D10C3 Litter ingested (10.1, 10.2.1)
Feature
LevelPressureShore
LevelPressureWater
LevelPressureSeabed
ImpactPressureWaterColumn
ImpactPressureSeabedHabitats
ImpactPressureFunctionalGroup
Assessment Topic
LitterShores10_1
LitterWaterColumnSurface10_1
LitterSeabed10_1
LitterWaterColumnHabitats10_2
LitterSeabedHabitats10_2
Element
MarineCoast, MarineShelf
HabitatsOther
Element 2
All seabed habitats may be impacted. Specific knowledge not available.
ThresholdValue
To be established by 2015
To be established by 2015
To be established by 2015
Threshold value/Value unit
To be established by 2015
To be established by 2015
To be established by 2015
Proportion threshold value
-8888
-8888
-8888
Status of criteria/indicator
Descriptive
NotAssessed
Good
NotAssessed
Good
Status trend
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Status confidence
NotRelevant
NotRelevant
NotRelevant
NotRelevant
NotRelevant
Description (status of criteria/indicator)
Monitoring may not be representative. Impact not assessed.
No systematic assessment available
Assessment uncertain. Surveys indicate that litter is concentrated in specific areas and therefore is limited.
No systematic assessment available. Investigations of the stomac content in Northern Fulmars indicate an impact
Assessment uncertain. Surveys indicate that litter is concentrated in specific areas and therefore has a limited impact. The HOLAS and HARMONY cumulative impact assessments show litter to be a less significant problem.
Limitations
Assessment period
Description
There is no systematic monitoring and registration of marine beach litter from Danish beaches. Existing data comes from beach cleaning initiatives organized by coastal municipalities or NGO's. The highest density of litter on investigated Baltic beaches is 700-1200 pieces of litter per. 100 m, corresponding to the average amount of litter on North Sea beaches. The average level in the Baltic region is considerably lower, indicating that the marine litter problem is smaller in the Baltic Sea compared to the North Sea. Approximately half the registred litter consisted of plastic, mostly with a land based source. This distribution pattern is similar to patterns from other areas.
Data from the water column and surface are not available.
One investigation of the amount of marine litter at the seabed has been carried out in 1996 in the western Baltic Sea. The investigation was based on trawl hauls and showed an average of 126 items of litter per km2, which is similar to but slightly lower than levels found in the North Sea. Fishing vessels trawling across the main shipping lane in The Great Belt (Storebælt) report that they here collect increased amounts of litter, indicating higher quantities of litter at the seabed along the international shipping lanes. The Danish National Institute of Aquatic Ressources, DTU Aqua, conducts bottom trawl surveys for research and management purposes. In 2010 DTU Aqua initiated experimental monitoring of marine litter bycatch from such hauls. Data from three surveys has been collected. Observed litter includes remains of nets, oil cans and oil rags, other types of marine litter from commercial marine activities. This type of monitoring will be further integrated in future fishery surveys.
Not assessed
Not assessed
Not assessed
Input load
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
126
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Load unit
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
items per km2
NotRelevant
Unknown_NotAssessed
Confidence
Moderate
Non related GES component
Low
Non related GES component
Non related GES component
Non related GES component
Trends (recent)
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Trends (future)
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Unknown_NotAssessed
Description (activities)
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Specific knowledge of sources of marine litter in Danish marine waters was not available for the initial assessment.
Activity type
  • NotReported
  • NotReported
  • NotReported
  • NotReported
  • NotReported
  • NotReported
Information gaps
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.
The possibilities of conducting systematic investigations of presence, sources and impacts of marine litter at the coast, on the surface, in the water column and at the seabed are being looked into at present. Existing initiatives and possible new initiatives will be build into the 2014 monitoring programme.