MS/Art8/2018/D1-B/Estonia/Baltic Sea

Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-B / Estonia / Baltic Sea

Report type	Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article	Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due	2018-10-15
GES Descriptor	D1 Birds
Member State	Estonia
Region/subregion	Baltic Sea
Reported by	Estonian Environment Agency
Report date	2020-04-06
Report access	ART8_GES_Merge_v3_04_2019.xml

Estonian marine waters (BAL-EE-AA)

Simplified table

GES component	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B
Feature	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Grazing birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Wading birds	Wading birds	Wading birds	Wading birds	Wading birds	Wading birds
Element	Aythya ferina	Aythya fuligula	Aythya fuligula	Aythya marila	Bucephala clangula	Melanitta fusca	Polysticta stelleri	Somateria mollissima	Anas platyrhynchos	Anser anser	Branta leucopsis	Cygnus cygnus	Cygnus olor	Cygnus olor	Fulica atra	Mergellus albellus	Mergus merganser	Mergus merganser	Mergus serrator	Mergus serrator	Phalacrocorax carbo	Phalacrocorax carbo	Podiceps cristatus	Hydroprogne caspia	Larus argentatus	Larus argentatus	Larus canus	Larus canus	Larus fuscus graellsii	Larus marinus	Larus marinus	Larus ridibundus	Sterna hirundo	Sterna paradisaea	Sterna sandvicensis	Sternula albifrons	Arenaria interpres	Calidris alpina	Charadrius hiaticula	Haematopus ostralegus	Recurvirostra avosetta	Tadorna tadorna
Element code	232037	159164	159164	159172	159197	137072	232041	137074	148791	416682	159177	159089	159090	159090	232054	232039	159097	159097	159098	159098	137179	137179	137182	567825	137138	137138	137141	137141	148796	137146	137146	137149	137162	137165	137166	567480	147431	159047	212619	147436	212721	232042
Element code source	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/
Element 2
Element 2 code
Element 2 code source
Element source	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM	HELCOM
Criterion	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2	D1C2
Parameter	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other
Parameter other	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [wintering season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]	Abundance index [breeding season]
Threshold value upper	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
Threshold value lower
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention	Helsinki Convention
Threshold value source other
Value achieved upper	1.499	2.398	9.134	2.007	2.236	0.427	0.478	0.163	1.407	0.599	0.401	1.288	2.302	1.393	1.498	12.568	0.77	1.15	1.345	0.779	5.186	1.236	1.559	1.13	0.546	1.29	1.233	2.406	0.196	0.242	0.758	17.234	3.918	3.539	3.793	1.623	0.589	0.287	1.846	1.324	1.021	0.881
Value achieved lower
Value unit	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio	ratio
Value unit other
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Parameter achieved	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Description parameter
Related indicator	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the wintering season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season	BALED1C2.3	Abundance of waterbirds in the breeding season
Criteria status	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Not good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good
Description criteria
Element status	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Not good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Not good	Not good	Good	Good	Good	Good
Description element
Integration rule type parameter	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES	THRES
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant	Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved	GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016	2011-2016
Related pressures	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed	Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Established non-indigenous species Eutrophication Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events Newly-introduced non-indigenous species Physical disturbance to seabed Physical loss of the seabed
Related targets