Member State report / Art14 / 2022 / D1-M / Estonia / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 14 Exceptions (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2022-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Mammals
Member State Estonia
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Estonian Environmental Research Centre
Report date 2023-03-01
Report access 363

Marine reporting units
  • BAL-EE-AA
Region subregion
Baltic Sea
Exception code
BALEE-E01
Exception old code
Exception name
Exception for achieving good environmental status of ringed seals in Estonian marine area
Exception type
Art. 14(1)(e)
Exception reason
Other(e)
GES achieved
9999-9999
Relevant pressures
Relevant targets
GES component
  • D1-M
Relevant features
  • Seals
Justification description
The reason for the exception is the reduction of the coastal sea ice covered area and the duration of ice coverage in winter time due to climate change. As the reproductive success of ringed seals depend on coastal ice coverage there is no indications that the abundance and distributional rage of ringed seals could increase. Therefore it is not possible to predict when GES is expected to be achieved for ringed seals. Ringed seal is a protected species in Estonia (under HD and national law) and relevant Protection Action Plan is implemented.
Spatial scope geographic zones
Coastal waters (WFD);Territorial waters;EEZ (or similar)
Mitigation
Measures ad hoc
Further information
Section 2.7 'Exceptions' of the report of Biodiversity and food webs (web link: https://envir.ee/media/7597/download; also Biodiversity and food webs thematic report is uploaded to reportnet under supporting documents)