Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D4 / Spain / NE Atlantic: Bay of Biscay & Iberian Coast

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art8
Report due 2024-10-15
GES Descriptor D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems
Member State Spain
Region/subregion NE Atlantic: Bay of Biscay & Iberian Coast
Report date 2026-03-24 07:53:11

Demarcación marina noratlántica (ABI-ES-SD-NOR)

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
Feature
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Element
All consumers
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
All consumers
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
All consumers
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
All trophic guilds
Element extent
Trend element
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Stable
Deteriorating
Improving
Improving
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Stable
Deteriorating
Improving
Improving
Unknown
Element 2
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Biomass of commercial species
Finn's mean Path Length
IUCN-endangered species in the catch
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean transfer efficiency
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
Psust
System omnivory index
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Biomass of commercial species
Finn's mean Path Length
IUCN-endangered species in the catch
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean transfer efficiency
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
Psust
System omnivory index
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Finn's mean Path Length
IUCN-endangered species in the catch
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
System omnivory index
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Finn's mean Path Length
IUCN-endangered species in the catch
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
System omnivory index
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Finn's mean Path Length
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
Psust
System omnivory index
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Biomass of IUCN-endangered species in the community
Finn's mean Path Length
Kempton's biodiversity index
Mean trophic level of the catch
Mean trophic level of the community
Psust
System omnivory index
Psust
Psust
Element source
OSPAR
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
OSPAR
OSPAR
Criterion
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C2
D4C3
D4C3
D4C4
D4C4
D4C4
D4C4
Parameter
Other
Other
Trophic interaction
Biomass
Kempton
Trophic level
Trophic level
Biodiversity
Other
Other
Other
Other
Trophic interaction
Biomass
Kempton
Trophic level
Trophic level
Biodiversity
Other
Other
Biomass
Biomass
Trophic interaction
Kempton
Trophic level
Trophic level
Probability
Biodiversity
Biomass
Biomass
Trophic interaction
Kempton
Trophic level
Trophic level
Probability
Biodiversity
Probability
Probability
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
percentage
Other
nr
percentage
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
Other
Other
percentage
Other
nr
percentage
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
Other
Other
t/km2
t/km2
nr
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
percentage
Adimensional
t/km2
t/km2
nr
Adimensional
Adimensional
Adimensional
percentage
Adimensional
percentage
percentage
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Improving
Improving
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Stable
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Improving
Improving
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Deteriorating
Improving
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Deteriorating
Improving
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Parameter achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description parameter
The RT-mTE indicator shows sings of stability over time
The trend of the indicator shows a non-significant decrease in the last two decades. This result is indicating a deterioration, although non conclusive, of the average trophic level in shelf communities.
The RT-PL indicator shows sings of stability over time. Nr=number of trophic interactions
The RT-IUCN species C indicator shows a significant decreasing trend, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on endangered species (biomass decline stronger than catch).
RT-Kempton's Q indicator shows a significant decline over the period analyzed, suggesting a decline in diversity and species richness
The RT-mTLc indicator shows a decreasing non-significant trend indicating over time
The RT-MTLco shows a decreasing non-significant trend over the temporal frame analyzed
The RT-SOI indicator shows a significant increasing trend indicating over time, suggesting a gradual restoration of complexity within the food web (through an increase in the number of trophic interactions among trophic levels)
RT-MTL shows a significant increasing trend indicating that mesopredators in shelf communities experienced an improvement in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The indicator shows a significant decreasing trend indicating that top predators in slope communities experienced a decline in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The RT-mTE indicator shows sings of stability over time
The trend of the indicator shows a non-significant decrease in the last two decades. This result is indicating a deterioration, although non conclusive, of the average trophic level in shelf communities.
The RT-PL indicator shows sings of stability over time. Nr=number of trophic interactions
The RT-IUCN species C indicator shows a significant decreasing trend, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on endangered species (biomass decline stronger than catch).
RT-Kempton's Q indicator shows a significant decline over the period analyzed, suggesting a decline in diversity and species richness
The RT-mTLc indicator shows a decreasing non-significant trend indicating over time
The RT-MTLco shows a decreasing non-significant trend over the temporal frame analyzed
The RT-SOI indicator shows a significant increasing trend indicating over time, suggesting a gradual restoration of complexity within the food web (through an increase in the number of trophic interactions among trophic levels)
RT-MTL shows a significant increasing trend indicating that mesopredators in shelf communities experienced an improvement in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The indicator shows a significant decreasing trend indicating that top predators in continental shelf communities experienced a decline in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The RT-IUCN species B indicator shows a significant decreasing trend, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on endangered species
The trend of RT-Commercial B indicator shows a significant decline over time, indicating a loss of commercial species biomass due to fishing overexplotation
The RT-PL indicator shows sings of stability over time. Nr=number of trophic interactions
RT-Kempton's Q indicator shows a significant decline over the period analyzed, suggesting a decline in diversity and species richness
The RT-mTLc indicator shows a decreasing non-significant trend indicating over time
The RT-MTLco shows a decreasing non-significant trend over the temporal frame analyzed
The trend of RT-Psust indicator shows a significant decreasing trend over time, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on the ecosystem.
The RT-SOI indicator shows a significant increasing trend indicating over time, suggesting a gradual restoration of complexity within the food web (through an increase in the number of trophic interactions among trophic levels)
The RT-IUCN species B indicator shows a significant decreasing trend, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on endangered species
The trend of RT-Commercial B indicator shows a significant decline over time, indicating a loss of commercial species biomass due to fishing overexplotation
The RT-PL indicator shows sings of stability over time. Nr=number of trophic interactions
RT-Kempton's Q indicator shows a significant decline over the period analyzed, suggesting a decline in diversity and species richness
The RT-mTLc indicator shows a decreasing non-significant trend indicating over time
The RT-MTLco shows a decreasing non-significant trend over the temporal frame analyzed
The trend of RT-Psust indicator shows a significant decreasing trend over time, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on the ecosystem.
The RT-SOI indicator shows a significant increasing trend indicating over time, suggesting a gradual restoration of complexity within the food web (through an increase in the number of trophic interactions among trophic levels)
The trend of RT-Psust indicator shows a significant decreasing trend over time, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on the ecosystem.
The trend of RT-Psust indicator shows a significant decreasing trend over time, indicating negative effects of fishing pressure on the ecosystem.
Related indicator
  • RT-ENA-MTE
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-ENA-PL
  • RT-ENA-C
  • RT-ENA-Q
  • RT-ENA-MTLc
  • RT-ENA-MTLco
  • RT-ENA-SOI
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-ENA-MTE
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-ENA-PL
  • RT-ENA-C
  • RT-ENA-Q
  • RT-ENA-MTLc
  • RT-ENA-MTLco
  • RT-ENA-SOI
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-ENA-B
  • RT-ENA-Bcom
  • RT-ENA-PL
  • RT-ENA-Q
  • RT-ENA-MTLc
  • RT-ENA-MTLco
  • RT-ENA-Psust
  • RT-ENA-SOI
  • RT-ENA-B
  • RT-ENA-Bcom
  • RT-ENA-PL
  • RT-ENA-Q
  • RT-ENA-MTLc
  • RT-ENA-MTLco
  • RT-ENA-Psust
  • RT-ENA-SOI
  • RT-ENA-Psust
  • RT-ENA-Psust
Criteria status
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Not assessed
Not assessed
Unknown
Unknown
Description criteria
Element status
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description element
Source assessment feature
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
Reporting method feature
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Trend feature
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Integration rule type parameter
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
GES achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description overall status
Assessments period
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
2000-2021
Related pressures
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
Related targets
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Test results
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
False
False
Correct
False
Correct

Demarcación marina sudatlántica (ABI-ES-SD-SUD)

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
D4
Feature
Coastal ecosystem
Coastal ecosystem
Coastal ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Coastal ecosystem
Coastal ecosystem
Coastal ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystem
Shelf ecosystem
Element
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
All consumers
Sub-apex demersal predators
top predators
Element extent
Trend element
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Element 2
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Average trophic level of marine consumers
Element source
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
OSPAR
Criterion
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C1
D4C2
D4C2
D4C3
D4C3
D4C4
D4C4
Parameter
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Improving
Parameter achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description parameter
The trend of the indicator shows a significant decreasing trend in the last two decades. This result is indicating a deterioration of the average trophic level of coastal communities.
RT-MTL shows a significant decreasing trend indicating that sub-apex predators in coastal communities experienced a decline in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The indicator shows a non-significant increasing trend and the stability of the average trophic level. This lack of significance is interpreted as a sign of the resilience of bentho-demersal communities throughout the historical series.
The indicator shows a significant increasing trend for the whole bentho-demersal community. This positive trend, together with the improvement of higher trophic levels, indicates a general improvement of communities in deep waters.
The significant increasing trend observed in sub-apex predators is interpreted as an improvement in average trophic level in slope communities.
RT-MTL shows a significant increasing trend indicating that top predators in deep waters experienced an improvement in average trophic level over the last two decades.
The indicator shows a significant increasing trend for the whole bentho-demersal community. This positive trend, together with the improvement of higher trophic levels, indicates a general improvement of communities in shelf ecosystems.
The significant increasing trend observed in sub-apex predators is interpreted as an improvement in average trophic level in continental shelf communities.
RT-MTL shows a significant increasing trend indicating that top predators in shelf communities experienced an improvement in average trophic level over the last two decades.
Related indicator
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
  • RT-MTL
Criteria status
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Not assessed
Not assessed
Unknown
Unknown
Description criteria
Element status
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description element
Source assessment feature
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
Reporting method feature
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Type D
Trend feature
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Integration rule type parameter
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
GES achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description overall status
Assessments period
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
2001-2021
Related pressures
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
Related targets
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
  • A.10
  • A.11
  • A.4
  • A.5
  • A.6
  • A.7
  • A.8
  • A.9
  • B.22
  • C.16
  • C.17
  • C.18
  • C.19
  • C.2
  • C.3
  • C.4
  • C.5
  • C.6
  • C.7
  • C.8
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Test results
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
False
False
False
False
False