Achieve or maintain the values and characteristics defined as GES for all descriptors of good environmental status at the boundary of the Strait and Alboran Sea.

Achieve or maintain the values and characteristics defined as GES for all descriptors of good environmental status in the Levantino-Balearic demarcation.

Ensure adequate surveillance of the marine environment through remote or on-site systems. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: A.E.10 Ensuring regulatory compliance. This modified objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

Ensuring proper surveillance of the marine environment through remote or on-site systems In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: A.L.10. Ensuring regulatory compliance This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, as the code and indicators have changed.

Ensuring regulatory compliance * Estimation of surveillance in hours * Infringements identified vs sanctions imposed * Human resources available for monitoring and equipment available. OBJECTIVE 2012: A.1.9

Ensuring regulatory compliance * Estimation of surveillance in hours * Infringements identified vs sanctions imposed * Human resources available for monitoring and equipment available. OBJECTIVE 2012: A.1.9

Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through studies, initiatives and scientific projects on the impacts of the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment. * Criteria for evaluating and monitoring the results of scientific projects/studies. * Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies.

Encourage scientific studies, initiatives and projects on the impacts of the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment to address the knowledge gaps identified in the Initial Assessment and in the successive phases of Marine Strategies. * Awareness building on impacts arising from the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment, which are addressed by scientific studies and projects. OBJECTIVES 2012: B.3.1, B.3.2, B.3.3, B.3.4.

Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through studies, initiatives and scientific projects on the impacts of the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment. * Criteria for evaluating and monitoring the results of scientific projects/studies. * Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies.

Ensuring social participation in the Marine Strategy of the demarcation of the Strait and Alboran Sea, through dissemination, awareness raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment. In the second cycle, this objective has remained the same, with the exception of the code: C.E.6. Ensure social participation in the Marine Strategy of the South Atlantic Basin through outreach, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and stakeholder involvement in the marine environment. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

To ensure social participation in the marine strategy of the Levantino-Balearic area through dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment. In the second cycle, this objective has remained the same, with the exception of the code: C.L.6. Ensure social participation in the Marine Strategy of the South Atlantic Basin through outreach, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and stakeholder involvement in the marine environment. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

Ensure proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the demarcation of the Strait and Alboran Sea, which carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and exploit synergies. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.E.7. Achieve proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the South Atlantic basin that carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and exploit synergies. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

Ensure proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Levantino-Balearic area which carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.L.7. Achieve proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the South Atlantic basin that carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and exploit synergies. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

To ensure that the area affected by permanent physical alterations caused by human activities is a small proportion of the total area of the demarcation of the Strait and Alboran area. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.E.10.Promoting human actions significantly the surface affected by physical loss of funds natural mariners in relation to the previous cycle in the Strait and Alboran area. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

To ensure that the area affected by permanent physical alterations caused by human activities is a small proportion of the total area of the Balearic district. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.L.10.Promoting human activities significantly the surface affected by physical loss of funds natural mariners in relation to the previous cycle in the district levanno-Balear. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

To ensure that biological and permanent physical alterations caused by human activities do not threaten the persistence and operation of biogenic habitats and/or protected habitats and do not jeopardise the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.E.11.Identified and permanent physical alterations caused by human activities and not threatening the durability and operation of protected habitats or habitats of natural interest, or commit to the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

To ensure that biological and permanent physical alterations caused by human activities do not threaten the persistence and operation of biogenic habitats and/or protected habitats and do not jeopardise the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.L.11.Promote permanent localised and physical alterations caused by human activities and not threatening the durability and operation of protected habitats or habitats of natural interest, or commit to the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

Take mitigation measures in coastal stretches where permanent physical alterations caused by human activities have caused a significant impact so that hydrodynamics and hydrodynamics properties are compatible with the conservation of habitats. In the second cycle, the wording and the code have been slightly changed. C.E.12.Take measures on stretches of coastline where alterations permanent physical physical activity caused by human activities a significant affection, so that they are compatible with the good condition environmental status of seabed and hydrographical conditions. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicator has changed.

Take mitigation measures in coastal stretches where permanent physical alterations caused by human activities have caused a significant impact so that hydrodynamics and hydrodynamics properties are compatible with the conservation of habitats In the second cycle, the wording and the code have been slightly changed. C.L.12.Adopting measures on stretches of coastline where the alterations permanent physical physical activity caused by human activities a significant affection, so that they are compatible with the good condition environmental status of seabed and hydrographical conditions. This objective will be gained as a new objective, as the code and indicator has changed.

Garantizar que los estudios de impacto ambiental de los proyectos que puedan afectar al medio marino se lleven a cabo de manera que se tengan en cuenta los impactos potenciales derivados de los cambios permanentes en las condiciones hidrográficas, incluidos los efectos acumulativos, en las escalas espaciales más adecuadas, siguiendo las directrices desarrolladas para este fin. El objetivo e indicador no cambian, pero sí el código, por lo que se reportará como nuevo: C.E.13. Garantizar que los estudios de impacto ambiental de los proyectos que puedan afectar al medio marino se lleven a cabo de manera que se tengan en cuenta los impactos potenciales derivados de los cambios permanentes en las condiciones hidrográficas, incluidos los efectos acumulativos, en las escalas espaciales más adecuadas, siguiendo las directrices desarrolladas para este fin.

Garantizar que los estudios de impacto ambiental de los proyectos que puedan afectar al medio marino se lleven a cabo de manera que se tengan en cuenta los impactos potenciales derivados de los cambios permanentes en las condiciones hidrográficas, incluidos los efectos acumulativos, en las escalas espaciales más adecuadas, siguiendo las directrices desarrolladas para este fin El objetivo e indicador no cambian, pero sí el código, por lo que se reportará como nuevo: C.L.13. Garantizar que los estudios de impacto ambiental de los proyectos que puedan afectar al medio marino se lleven a cabo de manera que se tengan en cuenta los impactos potenciales derivados de los cambios permanentes en las condiciones hidrográficas, incluidos los efectos acumulativos, en las escalas espaciales más adecuadas, siguiendo las directrices desarrolladas para este fin.

Promover que los ecosistemas marinos dependientes de las plumas asociadas a las desembocaduras de los ríos sean tenidos en cuenta al fijar los caudales ecológicos en la elaboración de los planes hidrológicos. En el segundo ciclo este objetivo se ha modificado ligeramente la redacción y el código C.E.14. Promover que los ecosistemas marinos dependientes de las plumas asociadas a las desembocaduras de los ríos sean tenidos en cuenta al fijar los caudales ecológicos en la elaboración de los planes hidrológicos. Este objetivo se reportará como nuevo, dado que ha cambiado el código y el indicador.

Promover que los ecosistemas marinos dependientes de las plumas asociadas a las desembocaduras de los ríos sean tenidos en cuenta al fijar los caudales ecológicos en la elaboración de los planes hidrológicos.

Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.E.15. Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.L.15. Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

Develop a national monitoring system for river basin and water variability and establish a target system for alerts on the occurrence of climatic abnormalities that may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. The system should include a register of hydrographical and biological variables as well as mass and extreme events in marine ecosystems such as:Unusual planktonic blocks, appearance of unusual species in a certain zone and time of year, mass of species or process occurring (mortality, reproduction), etc. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.E.19. Encourage the efficient monitoring of the ocean variables to enable the early detection of the occurrence of climatic anomalies which may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.

Develop a national monitoring system for river basin and water variability and establish a target system for alerts on the occurrence of climatic abnormalities that may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. The system should include a register of hydrographical and biological variables as well as mass and extreme events in marine ecosystems such as:Unusual planktonic blocks, appearance of unusual species in a certain zone and time of year, mass of species or process occurring (mortality, reproduction), etc. In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to: C.L.19. Encourage the efficient monitoring of the ocean variables to enable the early detection of the occurrence of climatic anomalies which may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.

To promote that human actions do not significantly increase the surface affected by physical loss of natural seabed resources compared to the previous cycle in the Strait and Alboran area. * Surface affected by permanent physical alterations caused by human activities * Area in the area occupied by coastal defence works * Area covered by the area occupied by works or by installations having as their object other than the defence of the coast OBJECTIVE 2012: C.2.1

To promote that the biological and permanent physical alterations caused by human activities do not threaten the persistence and operation of protected habitats or natural interests and do not jeopardise the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. * Percentage of compatibility reports on existing installations. * Area of protected habitats of natural interest affected by permanent physical alterations.

Measures on stretches of coastline where permanent physical alterations caused by human activities have caused a significant impact so as to be compatible with the good environmental status of the seabed and hydrographical conditions. • No of measures taken in respect of each activity causing significant impact OBJECTIVE 2012: C.2.3

Ensure that environmental impact studies of projects likely to affect the marine environment are carried out in a manner that takes into account the potential impacts resulting from permanent changes in hydrographic conditions, including cumulative effects, on the most appropriate spatial scales, following the guidelines developed for this purpose. • Percentage of environmental impact studies of projects affecting the marine environment that take account of changes in hydrographic conditions. OBJECTIVE 2012: C2.4

Promote that marine ecosystems dependent on feathers associated with river mouths are taken into account when establishing ecological flows in the preparation of management plans. • Percentage of rivers where the last water body upstream of the mouth, or the transitional water body if defined, have ecological flows set for the calculation of which marine ecosystems have been taken into account. OBJECTIVE 2012: C2.5

Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public. • Existence of platforms for access and exchange of information on the marine environment which facilitate the management of public administrations • Means of access and quality of marine environment information available to citizens • Number of metadata available OBJECTIVE C.3.1

Encourage scientific studies and projects to address knowledge gaps identified in the initial assessment of the impact of human activities on marine and coastal ecosystems. * No. of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with these subjects. * Knowledge-based studies and scientific projects. OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5

Improving knowledge on the effects of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems, with a view to mainstreaming climate change variable into all phases of Marine Strategies * Number of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with this issue * Number of monitoring indicators addressing climate change aspects * Percentage of climate change strategies in Marine Strategies OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5

Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through scientific studies, initiatives and projects on the impact of human activities on habitats, species, populations and communities * Criteria for evaluation and monitoring of the results of scientific projects/studies (based on the references in documents) * Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies

Encourage the efficient monitoring of the ocean variables to enable the early detection of the occurrence of climatic anomalies which may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. • National system for monitoring river basin variability and hydrodynamics, and system for alerts and recording of mass and extreme events

Ensuring social participation in the marine strategy of the Strait and Alboran area through initiatives for dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment. * Number of initiatives for social participation and evaluation of their results OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.3

Ensuring proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Strait and Alboran area who carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies. * Number of initiatives, projects and coordination meetings * Thematic areas in which coordination initiatives are taken OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.4

Promote, through the Maritime Spatial Plan of the Strait and Alboran area, or other development tools, that human activities take place in a sustainable manner and do not jeopardise the achievement of the Good Environmental Status. * Number of human activities covered by the management plan OBJECTIVE 2012: C1.5

To promote that human actions do not significantly increase the surface area affected by physical loss of natural marine resources compared to the previous cycle in the Levantino-Balearic area. * Surface affected by permanent physical alterations caused by human activities * Area in the area occupied by coastal defence works * Area covered by the area occupied by works or by installations having an objective other than the defence of the coast OBJECTIVE 2012: C.2.1

To promote that the biological and permanent physical alterations caused by human activities do not threaten the persistence and operation of protected habitats or natural interests and do not jeopardise the achievement or maintenance of the GES for these habitats. * Percentage of compatibility reports on existing installations. * Area of protected habitats of natural interest affected by permanent physical alterations.

Measures on stretches of coastline where permanent physical alterations caused by human activities have caused a significant impact so as to be compatible with the good environmental status of the seabed and hydrographical conditions. • No of measures taken in respect of each activity causing significant impact OBJECTIVE 2012: C.2.3

Ensure that environmental impact studies of projects likely to affect the marine environment are carried out in a manner that takes into account the potential impacts resulting from permanent changes in hydrographic conditions, including cumulative effects, on the most appropriate spatial scales, following the guidelines developed for this purpose. • Percentage of environmental impact studies of projects affecting the marine environment that take account of changes in hydrographic conditions. OBJECTIVE 2012: C2.4

Promote that marine ecosystems dependent on feathers associated with river mouths are taken into account when establishing ecological flows in the preparation of management plans. • Percentage of rivers where the last water body upstream of the mouth, or the transitional water body if defined, have ecological flows set for the calculation of which marine ecosystems have been taken into account. OBJECTIVE 2012: C2.5

Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public. • Existence of platforms for access and exchange of information on the marine environment which facilitate the management of public administrations • Means of access and quality of marine environment information available to citizens • Number of metadata available OBJECTIVE C.3.1

Encourage scientific studies and projects to address knowledge gaps identified in the initial assessment of the impact of human activities on marine and coastal ecosystems. * No. of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with these subjects. * Knowledge-based studies and scientific projects. OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5

Improving knowledge on the effects of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems, with a view to mainstreaming climate change variable into all phases of Marine Strategies * Number of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with this issue * Number of monitoring indicators addressing climate change aspects * Percentage of climate change strategies in Marine Strategies OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5

Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through scientific studies, initiatives and projects on the impact of human activities on habitats, species, populations and communities * Criteria for evaluation and monitoring of the results of scientific projects/studies (based on the references in documents) * Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies

Encourage the efficient monitoring of the ocean variables to enable the early detection of the occurrence of climatic anomalies which may put pressure on the different marine ecosystems. • National system for monitoring river basin variability and hydrodynamics, and system for alerts and recording of mass and extreme events

To ensure social participation in the marine strategy of the Levantino-Balearic area through dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment. * Number of initiatives for social participation and evaluation of their results OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.3

Ensure proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Levantino-Balearic area which carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies. * Number of initiatives, projects and coordination meetings * Thematic areas in which coordination initiatives are taken OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.4

Promote, through the Maritime Spatial Plan of the Levantino-Balearic Area and/or other development tools, that human activities be developed in a sustainable manner and do not jeopardise the achievement of the Good Environmental Status. * Number of human activities covered by the management plan OBJECTIVE 2012: C1.5