Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D10 / Finland / Baltic Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D10 Litter |
Member State | Finland |
Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
Reported by | Reporter not found |
Report date | Date not found; 2020-10-31 |
Report access |
2014 data
2020 data
Monitoring programme | Monitoring programme name | MP_D10 |
MP_D10 |
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Monitoring programme | Reference existing programme | BALFI-D10 |
BALFI-D10 |
Monitoring programme | Marine Unit ID |
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Q4e - Programme ID | BALFI-D10 |
BALFI-D10 |
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Q4f - Programme description | General information is available at:
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Monitoring of “Litter” - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/introduction#Litter and
http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/inputs/ |
General information is available at:
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Monitoring of “Litter” - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/introduction#Litter and
http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/inputs/ |
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Q5e - Natural variability |
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Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate data | Y |
Y |
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Established methods | Y |
Y |
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES | N |
N |
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate capacity | Y |
Y |
Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment | The monitoring collects data and information of the amounts and types of litter by established methods. That is considered to be adequate for assessing GES in 2018. Research projects to study impacts of litter on marine life are going on and the understanding of GES, in that perspective, is expected to be achieved by 2018. The monitoring supports indicators which measure the distance to GES. The monitoring has just started and it is not yet possible to assess whether it is sufficient to detect the inter annual variability. |
The monitoring collects data and information of the amounts and types of litter by established methods. That is considered to be adequate for assessing GES in 2018. Research projects to study impacts of litter on marine life are going on and the understanding of GES, in that perspective, is expected to be achieved by 2018. The monitoring supports indicators which measure the distance to GES. The monitoring has just started and it is not yet possible to assess whether it is sufficient to detect the inter annual variability. |
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Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment | By2018 |
By2018 |
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Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment |
It is expected that GES can be assessed by 2018.
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It is expected that GES can be assessed by 2018.
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Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Environmental target | Target 36 Target 37 |
Target 36 Target 37 |
Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Associated indicator | Target 36 Target 37 |
Target 36 Target 37 |
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_SuitableData | Y |
Y |
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_EstablishedMethods | Y |
Y |
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6d_AdequateCapacity | Y |
Y |
Q6c - Target updating | Y |
Y |
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Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment | The progress towards the targets will be monitored by a number of indicators (see Finnish Art. 10 report). |
The progress towards the targets will be monitored by a number of indicators (see Finnish Art. 10 report). |
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Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment | By2014 |
By2014 |
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Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment | Target 37 is not supported by the monitoring program. Updating of this target and the associated monitoring will be made for the next implementation cycle. |
Target 37 is not supported by the monitoring program. Updating of this target and the associated monitoring will be made for the next implementation cycle. |
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Q7a - Relevant activities |
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Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities | Monitoring of activities is undertaken under the HELCOM work (eg. AIS-data). See HELCOM - Litter "Basic facts" - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/waste-water-litter/marine-litter-basic-facts/ |
Monitoring of activities is undertaken under the HELCOM work (eg. AIS-data). See HELCOM - Litter "Basic facts" - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/waste-water-litter/marine-litter-basic-facts/ |
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Q7c - Relevant measures | |||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate data | ||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Established methods | ||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES | ||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate capacity | ||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures | ||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures | ||
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures | |||
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures | By2014 |
By2014 |
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Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes |
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Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme ID | BALFI-D10-1 |
BALFI-D10-2 |
Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme name | Litter - characteristics and abundance/volume |
Litter microparticles - abundance/volume |
Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme ID | BALFI-D10-1 |
BALFI-D10-2 |
Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme name | Litter - characteristics and abundance/volume |
Litter microparticles - abundance/volume |
Q4k - Monitoring purpose | StateImpact |
StateImpact |
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Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions | Essential information on this national sub-programme is available in:
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Contaminants in Biota describes the spatial scope of Finnish monitoring of contaminants in fish - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/concentration-of-contaminants/contaminants-in-biota
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance/volume - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/macrolitter-characteristics-and-abundance-volume |
Essential information on this national sub-programme is available in:
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Microlitter particle abundance and characteristics - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/litter-microparticle-abundance-volume |
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Q5c - Features | Q5c - Habitats |
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Q5c - Features | Q5c - Species list | ||
Q5c - Features | Q5c - Physical/Chemical features | ||
Q5c - Features | Q5c - Pressures |
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Q9a - Elements |
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Q5a - GES criteria | Relevant GES criteria |
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Q5b - GES indicators | Relevant GES indicators |
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Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species distribution | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population size | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population characteristics | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species impacts | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat distribution | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat extent | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (physical-chemical) | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (biological) | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat impacts | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure input | ||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure output |
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Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) | Activity |
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Q9b Parameters monitored (other) | Other | ||
Q41 Spatial scope | MSland_FW |
TerritorialWaters EEZ |
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Q4j - Description of spatial scope | HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance/volume - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/macrolitter-characteristics-and-abundance-volume |
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Microlitter particle abundance and characteristics - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/litter-microparticle-abundance-volume |
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Marine Unit IDs |
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Q4h - Temporal scope | Start date- End date | 2012-9999 |
2014-9999 |
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling |
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Q9c - Monitoring method | HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance/volume - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/macrolitter-characteristics-and-abundance-volume |
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Microlitter particle abundance and characteristics - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/litter-microparticle-abundance-volume |
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Q9d - Description of alteration to method | |||
Q9e - Quality assurance |
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Q9f - Quality control | RealandDelayedValidation |
Unknown |
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Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - Proportion of area covered % | ||
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - No. of samples | HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance/volume - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/macrolitter-characteristics-and-abundance-volume |
HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Microlitter particle abundance and characteristics - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/litter-microparticle-abundance-volume |
Q9i - Description of sample representivity | Linked to this sub-programme there is a collection of information on activities which cause the pressure on marine environment. Information on the following activities is collected at HELCOM level: Urban, Shipping
See under "Action areas" at: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas |
Information on the activity Urban is collected at HELCOM level.
See under "Action areas" at: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas |
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Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data |
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Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data | |||
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data type | ProcessedData |
ProcessedData |
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access mechanism | URLview |
URLview |
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access rights | Open |
Open |
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - INSPIRE standard | EnvMonitoringFacilities |
EnvMonitoringFacilities |
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c Date data are available | 2015-12 |
2015-12 |
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data update frequency | Yearly |
Yearly |
Q10d - Description of data access | For the time being the data will be stored by "Keep the Archipelago Tidy Association" - http://www.pidasaaristosiistina.fi/in_english
Results of the INTERREG project Baltic Marine Litter (MARLIN) is available at: http://www.pidasaaristosiistina.fi/files/1338/Tiivistelma_Suomen_tuloksista.pdf (in Finnish)
Later on data will be accessible from other national databases as described in the HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance/volume - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/macrolitter-characteristics-and-abundance-volume |
National databases as described in the HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Microlitter particle abundance and characteristics - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/litter/litter-microparticle-abundance-volume |
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Descriptor |
D10 |
D10 |
D10 |
D10 |
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Monitoring strategy description |
The programme consists of three sub-programmes gathering data on beach litter, the amount and quality of microparticles of human origin in the water column and the sediment. The programme also includes monitoring of the quantities of waste reported under environmental permits.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes gathering data on beach litter, the amount and quality of microparticles of human origin in the water column and the sediment. The programme also includes monitoring of the quantities of waste reported under environmental permits.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes gathering data on beach litter, the amount and quality of microparticles of human origin in the water column and the sediment. The programme also includes monitoring of the quantities of waste reported under environmental permits.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes gathering data on beach litter, the amount and quality of microparticles of human origin in the water column and the sediment. The programme also includes monitoring of the quantities of waste reported under environmental permits.
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Coverage of GES criteria |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Gaps and plans |
No gaps.
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No gaps.
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No gaps.
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No gaps.
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Related targets |
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Coverage of targets |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Related measures |
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Coverage of measures |
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018 |
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018 |
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018 |
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018 |
Related monitoring programmes |
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Programme code |
BALFI-D10-1 |
BALFI-D10-1 |
BALFI-D10-2 |
BALFI-D10-3 |
Programme name |
Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance |
Macrolitter charasteristics and abundance |
Microlitter charasteristics and abundance |
Amount of waste |
Update type |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
New programme |
New programme |
Old programme codes |
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Programme description |
Program monitors composition, amount and spatial distribution of litter on the coastline. Aim is to discover reason and trends for litter. Monitoring is citizen science driven. Monitoring of benthic litter is under deveplopment |
Program monitors composition, amount and spatial distribution of litter on the coastline. Aim is to discover reason and trends for litter. Monitoring is citizen science driven. Monitoring of benthic litter is under deveplopment |
Program monitors composition, amount and spatial distribution of litter in water and sediment. Aim is to discover spatial trends for litter. |
Program collects data about amount of waste handled in the harbors and if needed in marinas. |
Monitoring purpose |
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Other policies and conventions |
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Regional cooperation - coordinating body |
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Regional cooperation - countries involved |
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Regional cooperation - implementation level |
Common monitoring strategy |
Common monitoring strategy |
Agreed data collection methods |
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Monitoring details |
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Features |
Litter in the environment
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Litter in the environment
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Micro-litter in the environment
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Litter in the environment
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Litter in the environment
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Micro-litter in the environment
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Litter in the environment
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Litter in the environment
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Micro-litter in the environment
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Litter in the environment
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Litter in the environment
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Micro-litter in the environment
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Elements |
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GES criteria |
D10C1 |
D10C1 |
D10C2 |
D10C1 |
Parameters |
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Parameter Other |
Amount of litter left to the harbors (tons) |
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Spatial scope |
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Marine reporting units |
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Temporal scope (start date - end date) |
2012-9999 |
2012-9999 |
2020-9999 |
2020-9999 |
Monitoring frequency |
3-monthly |
3-monthly |
Yearly |
Other |
Monitoring type |
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Monitoring method |
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Monitoring method other |
Agreed methods in MSFD TG Marine Ltter and HELCOM. |
Data for the monitoring already exist in the harbors and Economic Development, Transport and the Environment (ELY) Centres |
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Quality control |
Beach litter monitoring follows HELCOM:n EN-ML instructions (HELCOM, 2018). Keep the Archipelago Tidy Association (PSS ry) is responsible for training of volunteers for the monitoring. Monitoring is done three times a year (spring, summer, fall) |
Beach litter monitoring follows HELCOM:n EN-ML instructions (HELCOM, 2018). Keep the Archipelago Tidy Association (PSS ry) is responsible for training of volunteers for the monitoring. Monitoring is done three times a year (spring, summer, fall) |
Under development
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No quality control
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Data management |
Data will be stored in Finnish Environment Institute for time being. Summary of the result is published in Suomen merialueen roskaantumisen lähteet - https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/313542 |
Data will be stored in Finnish Environment Institute for time being. Summary of the result is published in Suomen merialueen roskaantumisen lähteet - https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/313542 |
Data Managment is under development
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Data access |
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Related indicator/name |
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Contact |
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References |
HELCOM 2018 - HELCOM Guidelines for monitoring beach litter. http://www.helcom.fi/Documents/Action%20areas/Monitoring%20and%20assessment/Manuals%20and%20Guidelines/Guidelines%20for%20monitoring%20beach%20litter.pdf |
HELCOM 2018 - HELCOM Guidelines for monitoring beach litter. http://www.helcom.fi/Documents/Action%20areas/Monitoring%20and%20assessment/Manuals%20and%20Guidelines/Guidelines%20for%20monitoring%20beach%20litter.pdf |