Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D5 / Finland / Baltic Sea
| Report type | Member State report to Commission |
| MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
| Report due | 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15 |
| GES Descriptor | D5 Eutrophication |
| Member State | Finland |
| Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
| Reported by | Reporter not found |
| Report date | -; 2020-10-31 |
| Report access |
2014 data
2020 data
| Monitoring programme | Monitoring programme name |
|---|---|
| Monitoring programme | Reference existing programme |
| Monitoring programme | Marine Unit ID |
| Q4e - Programme ID | |
| Q4f - Programme description | |
| Q5e - Natural variability | |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate data |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Established methods |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate capacity |
| Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment | |
| Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment | |
| Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment | |
| Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Environmental target |
| Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Associated indicator |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_SuitableData |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_EstablishedMethods |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6d_AdequateCapacity |
| Q6c - Target updating | |
| Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment | |
| Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment | |
| Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment | |
| Q7a - Relevant activities | |
| Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities | |
| Q7c - Relevant measures | |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate data |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Established methods |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate capacity |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures |
| Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures | |
| Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures | |
| Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes | |
| Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme ID |
| Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme name |
| Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme ID |
| Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme name |
| Q4k - Monitoring purpose | |
| Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions | |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Habitats |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Species list |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Physical/Chemical features |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Pressures |
| Q9a - Elements | |
| Q5a - GES criteria | Relevant GES criteria |
| Q5b - GES indicators | Relevant GES indicators |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species distribution |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population size |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population characteristics |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species impacts |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat distribution |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat extent |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (physical-chemical) |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (biological) |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat impacts |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure input |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure output |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) | Activity |
| Q9b Parameters monitored (other) | Other |
| Q41 Spatial scope | |
| Q4j - Description of spatial scope | |
| Marine Unit IDs | |
| Q4h - Temporal scope | Start date- End date |
| Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling | |
| Q9c - Monitoring method | |
| Q9d - Description of alteration to method | |
| Q9e - Quality assurance | |
| Q9f - Quality control | |
| Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - Proportion of area covered % |
| Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - No. of samples |
| Q9i - Description of sample representivity | |
| Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data | |
| Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data | |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data type |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access mechanism |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access rights |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - INSPIRE standard |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c Date data are available |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data update frequency |
| Q10d - Description of data access | |
Descriptor |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
D5 |
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Monitoring strategy description |
The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
|
The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
|
The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
|
The programme consists of three sub-programmes that provide information on the drivers of marine eutrophication: Changes in the basic chemical characteristics of the coastal and offshore water column and the load of nutrients, organic matter and solids entering the sea and nitrogen deposition. The third sub-programme, coastal and offshore phytoplankton pigment monitoring, provides information on the effects of eutrophication.
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Coverage of GES criteria |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Gaps and plans |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Monitoring is adequate, but requires new kind of administrative data collection to support following of some environmental targets or some measures. |
Related targets |
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Coverage of targets |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Related measures |
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Coverage of measures |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014 |
Related monitoring programmes |
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Programme code |
BALFI-D05-1 |
BALFI-D05-1 |
BALFI-D05-1 |
BALFI-D05-1 |
BALFI-D05-1 |
BALFI-D05-2 |
BALFI-D05-2 |
BALFI-D05-2 |
BALFI-D05-2 |
BALFI-D05-3 |
BALFI-D05-3 |
BALFI-D05-3 |
BALFI-D05-3 |
Programme name |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Nutrient inputs - land-based sources |
Nutrient inputs - land-based sources |
Nutrient inputs - land-based sources |
Nutrient inputs - land-based sources |
Phytoplankton pigments |
Phytoplankton pigments |
Phytoplankton pigments |
Phytoplankton pigments |
Update type |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Old programme codes |
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Programme description |
The sub-programme monitors the state of the basic chemical properties of the water column in the Baltic Sea and their changes. Surveillance is carried out in Finlandâs exclusive economic zone (EEZ), both offshore and coastal areas. Monitoring also includes stations in Swedish, Estonian and Russian waters.
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The sub-programme monitors the state of the basic chemical properties of the water column in the Baltic Sea and their changes. Surveillance is carried out in Finlandâs exclusive economic zone (EEZ), both offshore and coastal areas. Monitoring also includes stations in Swedish, Estonian and Russian waters.
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The sub-programme monitors the state of the basic chemical properties of the water column in the Baltic Sea and their changes. Surveillance is carried out in Finlandâs exclusive economic zone (EEZ), both offshore and coastal areas. Monitoring also includes stations in Swedish, Estonian and Russian waters.
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The sub-programme monitors the state of the basic chemical properties of the water column in the Baltic Sea and their changes. Surveillance is carried out in Finlandâs exclusive economic zone (EEZ), both offshore and coastal areas. Monitoring also includes stations in Swedish, Estonian and Russian waters.
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The sub-programme monitors the state of the basic chemical properties of the water column in the Baltic Sea and their changes. Surveillance is carried out in Finlandâs exclusive economic zone (EEZ), both offshore and coastal areas. Monitoring also includes stations in Swedish, Estonian and Russian waters.
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The sub-programme monitors the discharge of nutrients, solids and organic matter from the catchment area into the sea, as well as nitrogen deposition. They end up in the sea by deposition, with rivers and â as direct point pollution â from urban waste water treatment plants, industrial plants, fish farms, peat production and fur farms. The objective of the monitoring is to estimate load levels and long-term changes.
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The sub-programme monitors the discharge of nutrients, solids and organic matter from the catchment area into the sea, as well as nitrogen deposition. They end up in the sea by deposition, with rivers and â as direct point pollution â from urban waste water treatment plants, industrial plants, fish farms, peat production and fur farms. The objective of the monitoring is to estimate load levels and long-term changes.
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The sub-programme monitors the discharge of nutrients, solids and organic matter from the catchment area into the sea, as well as nitrogen deposition. They end up in the sea by deposition, with rivers and â as direct point pollution â from urban waste water treatment plants, industrial plants, fish farms, peat production and fur farms. The objective of the monitoring is to estimate load levels and long-term changes.
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The sub-programme monitors the discharge of nutrients, solids and organic matter from the catchment area into the sea, as well as nitrogen deposition. They end up in the sea by deposition, with rivers and â as direct point pollution â from urban waste water treatment plants, industrial plants, fish farms, peat production and fur farms. The objective of the monitoring is to estimate load levels and long-term changes.
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Program monitors phytoplankton blooms by monitoring pigments. Program produces information on consequences of eutrophication |
Program monitors phytoplankton blooms by monitoring pigments. Program produces information on consequences of eutrophication |
Program monitors phytoplankton blooms by monitoring pigments. Program produces information on consequences of eutrophication |
Program monitors phytoplankton blooms by monitoring pigments. Program produces information on consequences of eutrophication |
Monitoring purpose |
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Other policies and conventions |
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Regional cooperation - coordinating body |
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Regional cooperation - countries involved |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,PL,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,SE |
DE,DK,EE,LT,LV,SE |
Regional cooperation - implementation level |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
Monitoring details |
Data is collected by samples from river mouths and by automated recorders. Source identifications is made by numerical modelling and by using reported data by actors. |
Data is collected by samples from river mouths and by automated recorders. Source identifications is made by numerical modelling and by using reported data by actors. |
Data is collected by samples from river mouths and by automated recorders. Source identifications is made by numerical modelling and by using reported data by actors. |
Data is collected by samples from river mouths and by automated recorders. Source identifications is made by numerical modelling and by using reported data by actors. |
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Features |
Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of organic matter – diffuse sources and point sources
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Shelf ecosystems
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Shelf ecosystems
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of organic matter – diffuse sources and point sources
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Shelf ecosystems
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Shelf ecosystems
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of organic matter – diffuse sources and point sources
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Shelf ecosystems
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Shelf ecosystems
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Chemical characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Physical and hydrological characteristics
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of organic matter – diffuse sources and point sources
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Shelf ecosystems
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Shelf ecosystems
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Eutrophication
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Eutrophication
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Elements |
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GES criteria |
D5C1 |
D5C5 |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
D4C2 |
D4C4 |
D5C2 |
D5C3 |
Parameters |
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Parameter Other |
Nitrogen and phosphorus amount (tons) |
Organic matter amount (tons) |
Biomass |
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Spatial scope |
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Marine reporting units |
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Temporal scope (start date - end date) |
1965-9999 |
1965-9999 |
1965-9999 |
1965-9999 |
1965-9999 |
1970-9999 |
1970-9999 |
1970-9999 |
1970-9999 |
1979-9999 |
1979-9999 |
1979-9999 |
1979-9999 |
Monitoring frequency |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Monthly |
Monthly |
Monthly |
Monthly |
Continually |
Continually |
Continually |
Continually |
Monitoring type |
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Monitoring method |
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Monitoring method other |
https://helcom.fi/media/documents/Water-column-habitats-Pigments.pdf |
https://helcom.fi/media/documents/Water-column-habitats-Pigments.pdf |
https://helcom.fi/media/documents/Water-column-habitats-Pigments.pdf |
https://helcom.fi/media/documents/Water-column-habitats-Pigments.pdf |
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Quality control |
The offshore monitoring parameters (research vessels and Alg@line), with the exception of pCO2, comply with the standard for testing laboratories (SFS-EN ISO/IEC 17025) and are determined by the FINAS-accredited Environment Testing Laboratory (FIN-T003).
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The offshore monitoring parameters (research vessels and Alg@line), with the exception of pCO2, comply with the standard for testing laboratories (SFS-EN ISO/IEC 17025) and are determined by the FINAS-accredited Environment Testing Laboratory (FIN-T003).
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The offshore monitoring parameters (research vessels and Alg@line), with the exception of pCO2, comply with the standard for testing laboratories (SFS-EN ISO/IEC 17025) and are determined by the FINAS-accredited Environment Testing Laboratory (FIN-T003).
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The offshore monitoring parameters (research vessels and Alg@line), with the exception of pCO2, comply with the standard for testing laboratories (SFS-EN ISO/IEC 17025) and are determined by the FINAS-accredited Environment Testing Laboratory (FIN-T003).
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The offshore monitoring parameters (research vessels and Alg@line), with the exception of pCO2, comply with the standard for testing laboratories (SFS-EN ISO/IEC 17025) and are determined by the FINAS-accredited Environment Testing Laboratory (FIN-T003).
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Both sampling and laboratory analyses are quality assurance activities carried out by staff trained according to the standards and guidelines in force (Kuunen et al. 2008). The air deposition model is produced by EMEP and the annual report reflects the modelâs validation and uncertainty.
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Both sampling and laboratory analyses are quality assurance activities carried out by staff trained according to the standards and guidelines in force (Kuunen et al. 2008). The air deposition model is produced by EMEP and the annual report reflects the modelâs validation and uncertainty.
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Both sampling and laboratory analyses are quality assurance activities carried out by staff trained according to the standards and guidelines in force (Kuunen et al. 2008). The air deposition model is produced by EMEP and the annual report reflects the modelâs validation and uncertainty.
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Both sampling and laboratory analyses are quality assurance activities carried out by staff trained according to the standards and guidelines in force (Kuunen et al. 2008). The air deposition model is produced by EMEP and the annual report reflects the modelâs validation and uncertainty.
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Fluorometers are calibrated annually in laboratory against standards. Analysis procedure is audited annually by FINAS laboratory accreditation |
Fluorometers are calibrated annually in laboratory against standards. Analysis procedure is audited annually by FINAS laboratory accreditation |
Fluorometers are calibrated annually in laboratory against standards. Analysis procedure is audited annually by FINAS laboratory accreditation |
Fluorometers are calibrated annually in laboratory against standards. Analysis procedure is audited annually by FINAS laboratory accreditation |
Data management |
SYKE database , submitted to ICES and summarized by HELCOM. |
SYKE database , submitted to ICES and summarized by HELCOM. |
SYKE database , submitted to ICES and summarized by HELCOM. |
SYKE database , submitted to ICES and summarized by HELCOM. |
SYKE database , submitted to ICES and summarized by HELCOM. |
HELCOM PLC database
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HELCOM PLC database
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HELCOM PLC database
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HELCOM PLC database
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Data access |
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Related indicator/name |
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Contact |
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References |
Kettunen, I, Mäkelä, A. & Heinonen, P. 2008. Vesistötietoa näytteenottajille. Suomen ympäristökeskus ympäristöopas. |
Kettunen, I, Mäkelä, A. & Heinonen, P. 2008. Vesistötietoa näytteenottajille. Suomen ympäristökeskus ympäristöopas. |
Kettunen, I, Mäkelä, A. & Heinonen, P. 2008. Vesistötietoa näytteenottajille. Suomen ympäristökeskus ympäristöopas. |
Kettunen, I, Mäkelä, A. & Heinonen, P. 2008. Vesistötietoa näytteenottajille. Suomen ympäristökeskus ympäristöopas. |