Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D9 / Finland / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15
GES Descriptor D9 Contaminants in seafood
Member State Finland
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Reporter not found
Report date Date not found; 2020-10-31
Report access
2014 data
2020 data
Monitoring programme Monitoring programme name
MP_D9
Monitoring programme Reference existing programme
BALFI-D09
Monitoring programme Marine Unit ID
  • BAL-FI-RG-Baltic Sea
Q4e - Programme ID
BALFI-D09
Q4f - Programme description
Monitoring of contaminants in seafood in Finland is made in co-operation with the monitoring of contaminants in environment (BALFI-D08-01 and -02) as the sampling of fish is made with the same effort. Other parts of the monitoring follow the relevant EU legislation and EFSA guidelines for seafood safety.
Q5e - Natural variability
  • Quantiative
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate data
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Established methods
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate capacity
Y
Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment
The monitoring supports indicators which measure the distance to GES (GES-boundaries taken from Food Safety Legislation). The monitoring is sufficient to detect the natural variability.
Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment
By2014
Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment
No immediate development needs.
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Environmental target
Target 35
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Associated indicator
Target 35
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_SuitableData
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_EstablishedMethods
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6d_AdequateCapacity
Y
Q6c - Target updating
Y
Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment
The progress towards the target will be monitored by a number of indicators (see Finnish Art. 10 report).
Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment
By2014
Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment
Q7a - Relevant activities
  • Industry
  • Urban
Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities
Coastal point sources, riverine inputs and atmospheric deposition of contaminants is aggregated and analysed by HELCOM PLC - http://www.helcom.fi/helcom-at-work/projects/plc-5-5/
Q7c - Relevant measures
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate data
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Established methods
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate capacity
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures
By2014
Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes
  • HELCOM
  • UWWTD
  • WFD
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme ID
BALFI-D09-1
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme name
Contaminant levels - in species, including seafood
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme ID
BALFI-D09-1
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme name
Contaminant levels - in species, including seafood
Q4k - Monitoring purpose
StateImpact
Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions
Essential information on this sub-programme is available in: HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Contaminants in Biota describes the spatial scope of Finnish monitoring of contaminants in fish - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/concentration-of-contaminants/contaminants-in-biota
Q5c - Features Q5c - Habitats
Q5c - Features Q5c - Species list
  • Clupea_harengus_membras_Linnaeus_1761
  • FishCoastal
  • FishDemersal
  • FishPelagic
Q5c - Features Q5c - Physical/Chemical features
Q5c - Features Q5c - Pressures
Q9a - Elements
  • dioxin like PCB:s
  • dioxins and furans
  • heavy metals (As, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb).
  • perfluorinated compounds (PFOS, PFOA)
  • phycotoxins (nodularin-R ja microcystin-LR)
  • polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)
Q5a - GES criteria Relevant GES criteria
  • 8.1
  • 9.1
Q5b - GES indicators Relevant GES indicators
  • 8.1.1
  • 9.1.1
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population size
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population characteristics
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species impacts
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat extent
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (physical-chemical)
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (biological)
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat impacts
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure input
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure output
  • MP-9b-2-2-2
Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) Activity
Q9b Parameters monitored (other) Other
Q41 Spatial scope
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
Q4j - Description of spatial scope
The HELCOM Monitoring manual - Sub-programme: Contaminants in Biota describes the spatial scope of Finnish monitoring of contaminants in fish - http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/concentration-of-contaminants/contaminants-in-biota
Marine Unit IDs
  • BAL-FI-RG-Baltic Sea
Q4h - Temporal scope Start date- End date
1979-9999
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling
  • Yearly
Q9c - Monitoring method
Sampling: see question 4l Compounds are measured from herring and perch (muscle), except phycotoxins which are from flounder (liver) and phytoplankton. In analytics we follow the following references: European Commission 2010. Commission Recommendation of 17 March 2010 on the monitoring of perfluoroalkylated substances in food (2010/161). European Commission 2011. Commission Recommendation of 23 August 2011 on the reduction of the presence of dioxins, furans and PCBs in feed and food (2011/516/EU). European Commission 2012. Commission Regulation (EU) No 252/2012 of 21 March 2012 laying down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of levels of dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1883/2006. WHO, 1996. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, vol. 2, 2nd ed. World Health Organisation, Geneva. World Health Organisation, 1999. Toxic cyanobacteria in Water. Chorus, I. and Bartram J (Eds). W&FN Spon. London, 416 pp.
Q9d - Description of alteration to method
Q9e - Quality assurance
  • National
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
Q9f - Quality control
OtherQC
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - Proportion of area covered %
100
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - No. of samples
about 38 samples per year
Q9i - Description of sample representivity
Herring samples consist of one sample per sub-basin and perch samples are monitored from 9 coastal areas. Phycotoxins are monitored from 12 stations.
Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data
  • Finnish Baltic Sea region only
  • Other
Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data
This sub-program is currently not fully coordinated within HELCOM.
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data type
ProcessedData DataProducts
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access mechanism
URLview
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access rights
Open
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - INSPIRE standard
EnvMonitoringFacilities
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c Date data are available
2015-12
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data update frequency
6yearly
Q10d - Description of data access
Access will be provided by Finnish Food Safety Authority (EVIRA) - http://www.evira.fi
Descriptor
D9
D9
Monitoring strategy description
The programme monitors the most important harmful substances contained in fish used for human consumption, herring and perch and once every six years several other fish species. There is only one sub-programme.
The programme monitors the most important harmful substances contained in fish used for human consumption, herring and perch and once every six years several other fish species. There is only one sub-programme.
Coverage of GES criteria
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Gaps and plans
No gaps.
No gaps.
Related targets
  • AINE1
  • AINE2
  • AINE1
  • AINE2
Coverage of targets
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Related measures
  • BALFI-X003-HAZAR - '§ Protocol to the Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Treaty Series 68/2003, CLRTAP-POP)'
  • BALFI-X004-HAZAR - 'Measures related to Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (34/2004, POP)'
  • BALFI-X007-HAZAR - 'Measures related to Regulation 850/2004/EC on persistent organic pollutants which was amended by Regulation 519/2012/EU'
  • BALFI-X003-HAZAR - '§ Protocol to the Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Treaty Series 68/2003, CLRTAP-POP)'
  • BALFI-X004-HAZAR - 'Measures related to Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (34/2004, POP)'
  • BALFI-X007-HAZAR - 'Measures related to Regulation 850/2004/EC on persistent organic pollutants which was amended by Regulation 519/2012/EU'
Coverage of measures
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018
Adequate monitoring was in place by 2018
Related monitoring programmes
  • BALFI-d09-1
  • BALFI-d09-1
Programme code
BALFI-D09-1
BALFI-D09-1
Programme name
Contaminant levels in seafood
Contaminant levels in seafood
Update type
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Old programme codes
Programme description
Program describes level of contaminants in species that are commonly used as food. Aim is to monitor food safety and ensure that actions taken to improve food safety are sufficient
Program describes level of contaminants in species that are commonly used as food. Aim is to monitor food safety and ensure that actions taken to improve food safety are sufficient
Monitoring purpose
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Pressures in the marine environment
Other policies and conventions
  • Foodstuffs Regulation
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Minamata Convention on Mercury
  • Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutions (POPs)
  • Water Framework Directive
  • Foodstuffs Regulation
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Minamata Convention on Mercury
  • Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutions (POPs)
  • Water Framework Directive
Regional cooperation - coordinating body
Regional cooperation - countries involved
Regional cooperation - implementation level
Monitoring details
Features
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants – in seafood
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants – in seafood
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants – in seafood
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants – in seafood
Elements
  • Arsenic and its compounds
  • Brominated diphenylethers (congener numbers 28, 47, 99, 100, 153 and 154)
  • Cadmium and its compounds
  • Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (12 PCB-DLs: 77,81,105,114,118,123,126,156,157,167,169,189)
  • Lead and its compounds
  • Mercury and its compounds
  • Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and its derivatives
  • Total dioxins and furans (PCDD + PCDF)
GES criteria
D8C1
D9C1
Parameters
  • Concentration in biota (total)
  • Other
  • Other
Parameter Other
Perca fluviatilis, Esox lucius, Sprattus sprattus,
Perca fluviatilis, Esox lucius, Sprattus sprattus,
Spatial scope
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
Marine reporting units
  • BAL-FI-AS
  • BAL-FI-BB
  • BAL-FI-BS
  • BAL-FI-GF
  • BAL-FI-NB
  • BAL-FI-QK
  • BAL-FI-AS
  • BAL-FI-BB
  • BAL-FI-BS
  • BAL-FI-GF
  • BAL-FI-NB
  • BAL-FI-QK
Temporal scope (start date - end date)
1979-9999
1979-9999
Monitoring frequency
Yearly
Yearly
Monitoring type
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
Monitoring method
  • HELCOM Guidelines for the annual and periodical compilation and reporting of waterborne pollution inputs to the Baltic Sea (PLC-Water)
  • HELCOM Guidelines for the annual and periodical compilation and reporting of waterborne pollution inputs to the Baltic Sea (PLC-Water)
Monitoring method other
Quality control
Sampling, preparations and analyzes follows participating organisations quality control standards. For analyzes, use of accredited laboratories are preferred.
Sampling, preparations and analyzes follows participating organisations quality control standards. For analyzes, use of accredited laboratories are preferred.
Data management
Data access
Related indicator/name
Contact
References