MS/Art8/2018/D1-B/Italy/Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea

Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-B / Italy / Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea

Report type	Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article	Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due	2018-10-15
GES Descriptor	D1 Birds
Member State	Italy
Region/subregion	Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea
Reported by	ISPRA - Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research
Report date	2020-10-01
Report access	MSFD_2018_ART8_GES_IT_2020-07-31.xml

Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea (IT-AS-0001)

Simplified table

GES component	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B	D1-B
Feature	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Benthic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Pelagic-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds	Surface-feeding birds
Element	Gavia arctica	Gavia arctica	Gavia arctica	Gavia stellata	Gavia stellata	Gavia stellata	Melanitta fusca	Melanitta fusca	Melanitta fusca	Melanitta nigra	Melanitta nigra	Melanitta nigra	Mergus serrator	Mergus serrator	Mergus serrator	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	Podiceps nigricollis	Podiceps nigricollis	Podiceps nigricollis	Somateria mollissima	Somateria mollissima	Somateria mollissima	Calonectris diomedea	Calonectris diomedea	Calonectris diomedea	Calonectris diomedea	Puffinus yelkouan	Puffinus yelkouan	Puffinus yelkouan	Puffinus yelkouan	Larus audouinii	Larus audouinii	Larus audouinii	Larus audouinii	Sterna sandvicensis	Sterna sandvicensis	Sterna sandvicensis	Sterna sandvicensis
Element code	137186	137186	137186	137188	137188	137188	137072	137072	137072	137073	137073	137073	159098	159098	159098	137178	137178	137178	137178	137184	137184	137184	137074	137074	137074	137194	137194	137194	137194	137204	137204	137204	137204	137139	137139	137139	137139	137166	137166	137166	137166
Element code source	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/	Species (D1) http://www.marinespecies.org/
Element 2
Element 2 code
Element 2 code source
Element source	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	Other	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region	MS in (sub)region
Criterion	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C3	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C3	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C3	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C3	D1C4	D1C1	D1C2	D1C3	D1C4
Parameter	Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance			Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Other	Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Other	Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Other	Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)	Abundance		Other
Parameter other																													Distribution of breeding colonies				Distribution of breeding colonies				Distribution of breeding colonies				Distribution of breeding colonies
Threshold value upper																													3.0				2.0						821.0		4.0
Threshold value lower																													3.0				2.0						798.0		4.0
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source																													Other (specify)				Other (specify)		Other (specify)		Other (specify)		Other (specify)		Other (specify)
Threshold value source other																													the threshold is represented by the number of known and monitored colonies				the threshold is represented by the number of known and monitored colonies		Population estimate in 1999, from National Action Plan (2001)		Number of breeding colonies in 1999, from National Action Plan (2001)		threshold represented by the Population estimate from 147/2009/CE Birds Directive Italian report 2015		the threshold is represented by the number of known and monitored colonies
Value achieved upper		90.0			21.0			253.0			33.0			1189.0			2.0				11592.0			69.0			117.0		3.0				2.0		13.0		1.0		1.737		4.0
Value achieved lower		70.0			6.0			18.0			7.0			704.0			1.0				7272.0			61.0			117.0		3.0				2.0				1.0		717.0		2.0
Value unit		(number of) individuals			(number of) individuals			(number of) individuals			(number of) individuals			(number of) individuals			Other				(number of) individuals			(number of) individuals			Other		Other				Other		Other		Other		Other		Other
Value unit other																	Breeding Pairs										Breeding Pairs		Number of breeding colonies				Number of breeding colonies		Breeding Pairs		Number of breeding colonies		Breeding Pairs		Number of breeding colonies
Proportion threshold value		100.0			100.0			100.0			100.0			100.0			100.0				100.0			100.0			100.0		100.0				100.0		100.0		100.0		100.0		100.0
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit		% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value				% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value			% of population achieving threshold value		% of population achieving threshold value				% of population achieving threshold value		% of population achieving threshold value		% of population achieving threshold value		% of population achieving threshold value		% of population achieving threshold value
Trend	Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown			Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Unknown	Unknown		Stable	Unknown	Unknown		Stable	Unknown	Improving		Improving	Unknown	Stable		Stable
Parameter achieved	Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed			Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Not assessed	Not assessed		Yes	Not assessed	Not assessed		Yes	Not assessed	Yes		Yes	Not assessed	Yes		Yes
Description parameter
Related indicator		IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			National				IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			IT-MSFD-2018-D1-SEABIRD			National		National				National		National		National		National		National
Criteria status	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Good	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Good	Not assessed	Good	Not assessed	Good	Not assessed	Good	Not assessed	Good
Description criteria		Indicator under development			Indicator under development			Indicator under development			Indicator under development			Indicator under development			Not assessed because of data deficiency				Indicator under development			Indicator under development
Element status	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed	Not assessed
Description element							International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)	International Waterbird Census (Italy)
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported	GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported
Description overall status
Assessments period	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017	2012-2017
Related pressures	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species	Acute pollution events Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) Input or spread of non-indigenous species
Related targets	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1	T1.1