Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D10 / Lithuania / Baltic Sea
| Report type | Member State report to Commission |
| MSFD Article | Art8 |
| Report due | 2024-10-15 |
| GES Descriptor | D10 Litter |
| Member State | Lithuania |
| Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
| Report date | 2026-01-21 13:47:00 |
BAL-LT-AA-03
Regional assessment area |
Baltic Sea |
Baltic Sea |
|---|---|---|
Component MRUs |
||
GES component |
D10
|
D10
|
Feature |
Litter in the environment
|
Litter in the environment
|
Element |
Litter in the environment |
|
Element extent |
||
Trend element |
||
Element 2 |
||
Element source |
||
Criterion |
D10C1
|
D10C1
|
Parameter |
Amount on coastline
|
Amount on seabed
|
Threshold value upper |
20.0 |
1.0 |
Threshold value lower |
||
Threshold value operator |
<= |
|
Threshold qualitative |
||
Threshold value source |
||
Value achieved upper |
105.0 |
5.4 |
Value achieved lower |
||
Value unit |
items/100m
|
number of items per square kilometre
|
Proportion threshold value |
100.0 |
|
Proportion value achieved |
||
Proportion threshold value unit |
% of stations achieving threshold value |
|
Trend parameter |
Improving |
Improving |
Parameter achieved |
No |
No |
Description parameter |
An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period).
|
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
|
Related indicator |
||
Criteria status |
Not good |
Not good |
Description criteria |
On average, between 2018 and 2023, approximately 5.4 items of litter per km² were found on the seabed, thus failing to achieve good status under criterion D10C1 GAB value for marine litter (excluding micro-litter) (1 items per km²).
|
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10 items. During the survey period, each year the amount of litter on the seabed varied from 62 items (2020) to 101 items (2023); from 4.47 units/km² (2020) to 6.93 units/km² (2022).
On average, between 2018 and 2023, approximately 5.4 items of litter per km² were found on the seabed, thus failing to achieve good status in terms of GES value for marine litter (excluding micro-litter) (1 items per km²).
|
Element status |
Not good |
|
Description element |
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
|
|
Source assessment feature |
|
|
Reporting method feature |
Type D |
Type D |
Trend feature |
Improving |
Improving |
Integration rule type parameter |
OOAO
|
OOAO
|
Integration rule description parameter |
||
Integration rule type criteria |
||
Integration rule description criteria |
||
GES extent threshold |
||
GES extent achieved |
||
GES extent unit |
||
GES achieved |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
Description overall status |
Data from Baltic seabed trawls (during the study period (2018-2023) for 72 times in Lithuanian marine waters, BAL-LT-AA-03) showed that at least one marine litter was detected in 61 trawls (84.7 %). The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
Criterion 1.3 – Average annual amount of litter accumulating on the bottom per km² – 1 unit and the trend shows an improvement, GES has not been achieved.
|
Data from Baltic seabed trawls (during the study period (2018-2023) for 72 times in Lithuanian marine waters, BAL-LT-AA-03) showed that at least one marine litter was detected in 61 trawls (84.7 %). The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
Criterion 1.3 – Average annual amount of litter accumulating on the bottom per km² – 1 unit and the trend shows an improvement, GES has not been achieved.
|
Assessments period |
2018-2023 |
2018-2023 |
Related pressures |
|
|
Related targets |
|
|
Test TV |
No |
NA |
Test results |
Correct |
False |
BAL-LT-AA-04
Regional assessment area |
Baltic Sea |
Baltic Sea |
|---|---|---|
Component MRUs |
||
GES component |
D10
|
D10
|
Feature |
Litter in the environment
|
Litter in the environment
|
Element |
Litter in the environment |
|
Element extent |
||
Trend element |
||
Element 2 |
||
Element source |
||
Criterion |
D10C1
|
D10C1
|
Parameter |
Amount on seabed
|
Amount on coastline
|
Threshold value upper |
1.0 |
20.0 |
Threshold value lower |
||
Threshold value operator |
<= |
|
Threshold qualitative |
||
Threshold value source |
||
Value achieved upper |
5.4 |
105.0 |
Value achieved lower |
||
Value unit |
number of items per square kilometre
|
items/100m
|
Proportion threshold value |
100.0 |
|
Proportion value achieved |
||
Proportion threshold value unit |
% of stations achieving threshold value |
|
Trend parameter |
Improving |
Improving |
Parameter achieved |
No |
No |
Description parameter |
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
|
An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period).
|
Related indicator |
||
Criteria status |
Not good |
Not good |
Description criteria |
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). For criterion D10C1 – GES not achieved.
|
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). Looking at the annual amount of coastal litter in the period 2012-2017, there is a downward trend in the overall amount of litter. In the period 2006-2011, the indicator score was not reported.
|
Element status |
Not good |
|
Description element |
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). Looking at the annual amount of coastal litter in the period 2012-2017, there is a downward trend in the overall amount of litter. No exports were made in the period 2006-2011 and no inter-period trend was assessed.
|
|
Source assessment feature |
|
|
Reporting method feature |
Type C |
Type C |
Trend feature |
Improving |
Improving |
Integration rule type parameter |
OOAO
|
OOAO
|
Integration rule description parameter |
||
Integration rule type criteria |
||
Integration rule description criteria |
||
GES extent threshold |
100.00 |
100.00 |
GES extent achieved |
||
GES extent unit |
Proportion of area in good status |
Proportion of area in good status |
GES achieved |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported |
Description overall status |
Litter (except micro-litter) on the Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (BAL-LT-AA-04) was monitored on ten beaches. The observations identified all beach litter present in the 100 m research transect and assessed different items of coastal litter. An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period). On average, 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the survey sites (0 %), although the trend in terms of values is improving.
|
Litter (except micro-litter) on the Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (BAL-LT-AA-04) was monitored on ten beaches. The observations identified all beach litter present in the 100 m research transect and assessed different items of coastal litter. An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period). On average, 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the survey sites (0 %), although the trend in terms of values is improving.
|
Assessments period |
2018-2023 |
2018-2023 |
Related pressures |
|
|
Related targets |
|
|
Test TV |
No |
NA |
Test results |
Correct |
False |