Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D10 / Lithuania / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art8
Report due 2024-10-15
GES Descriptor D10 Litter
Member State Lithuania
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Report date 2026-01-21 13:47:00

BAL-LT-AA-03

Regional assessment area
Baltic Sea
Baltic Sea
Component MRUs
GES component
D10
D10
Feature
Litter in the environment
Litter in the environment
Element
Litter in the environment
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D10C1
D10C1
Parameter
Amount on coastline
Amount on seabed
Threshold value upper
20.0
1.0
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<=
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Value achieved upper
105.0
5.4
Value achieved lower
Value unit
items/100m
number of items per square kilometre
Proportion threshold value
100.0
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
% of stations achieving threshold value
Trend parameter
Improving
Improving
Parameter achieved
No
No
Description parameter
An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period).
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
Related indicator
Criteria status
Not good
Not good
Description criteria
On average, between 2018 and 2023, approximately 5.4 items of litter per km² were found on the seabed, thus failing to achieve good status under criterion D10C1 GAB value for marine litter (excluding micro-litter) (1 items per km²).
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10 items. During the survey period, each year the amount of litter on the seabed varied from 62 items (2020) to 101 items (2023); from 4.47 units/km² (2020) to 6.93 units/km² (2022). On average, between 2018 and 2023, approximately 5.4 items of litter per km² were found on the seabed, thus failing to achieve good status in terms of GES value for marine litter (excluding micro-litter) (1 items per km²).
Element status
Not good
Description element
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
Source assessment feature
  • Other
  • Other
Reporting method feature
Type D
Type D
Trend feature
Improving
Improving
Integration rule type parameter
OOAO
OOAO
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
Description overall status
Data from Baltic seabed trawls (during the study period (2018-2023) for 72 times in Lithuanian marine waters, BAL-LT-AA-03) showed that at least one marine litter was detected in 61 trawls (84.7 %). The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10. Criterion 1.3 – Average annual amount of litter accumulating on the bottom per km² – 1 unit and the trend shows an improvement, GES has not been achieved.
Data from Baltic seabed trawls (during the study period (2018-2023) for 72 times in Lithuanian marine waters, BAL-LT-AA-03) showed that at least one marine litter was detected in 61 trawls (84.7 %). The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10. Criterion 1.3 – Average annual amount of litter accumulating on the bottom per km² – 1 unit and the trend shows an improvement, GES has not been achieved.
Assessments period
2018-2023
2018-2023
Related pressures
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
Related targets
  • 8
  • 8
Test TV
No
NA
Test results
Correct
False

BAL-LT-AA-04

Regional assessment area
Baltic Sea
Baltic Sea
Component MRUs
GES component
D10
D10
Feature
Litter in the environment
Litter in the environment
Element
Litter in the environment
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D10C1
D10C1
Parameter
Amount on seabed
Amount on coastline
Threshold value upper
1.0
20.0
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<=
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Value achieved upper
5.4
105.0
Value achieved lower
Value unit
number of items per square kilometre
items/100m
Proportion threshold value
100.0
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
% of stations achieving threshold value
Trend parameter
Improving
Improving
Parameter achieved
No
No
Description parameter
During the survey period (2018-2023), 72 seabed trawls were carried out in the Lithuanian sea area as part of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys. The Baltic Sea bed trawls in the Lithuanian EEZ and territorial sea showed that 61 trawls (84.7 %) detected at least one marine litter. The amount of litter detected varied between 1 and 30 units during the survey period or, when converted per unit area, between 0.72 units/km² and 23.5 units/km². The highest number of items found at trawling sites was between 1 and 10.
An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period).
Related indicator
Criteria status
Not good
Not good
Description criteria
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). For criterion D10C1 – GES not achieved.
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). Looking at the annual amount of coastal litter in the period 2012-2017, there is a downward trend in the overall amount of litter. In the period 2006-2011, the indicator score was not reported.
Element status
Not good
Description element
In order to assess the extent of pollution in European countries, a unified beach monitoring method has been adopted, which is carried out on selected beaches over a stretch of 100 m to search for litter and assign it to different categories. According to studies carried out by the Marine Research Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency between 2019 and 2023, an average of 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the sites (0 %). Looking at the annual amount of coastal litter in the period 2012-2017, there is a downward trend in the overall amount of litter. No exports were made in the period 2006-2011 and no inter-period trend was assessed.
Source assessment feature
  • Other
  • Other
Reporting method feature
Type C
Type C
Trend feature
Improving
Improving
Integration rule type parameter
OOAO
OOAO
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
100.00
100.00
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
Proportion of area in good status
Proportion of area in good status
GES achieved
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionNotReported
Description overall status
Litter (except micro-litter) on the Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (BAL-LT-AA-04) was monitored on ten beaches. The observations identified all beach litter present in the 100 m research transect and assessed different items of coastal litter. An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period). On average, 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the survey sites (0 %), although the trend in terms of values is improving.
Litter (except micro-litter) on the Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (BAL-LT-AA-04) was monitored on ten beaches. The observations identified all beach litter present in the 100 m research transect and assessed different items of coastal litter. An assessment of coastal litter by type of material shows that debris from artificial polymer materials dominated the total amount of litter (around 85 % of the total). This ratio was close to the last period’s estimate of 83 % of the total amount of litter (2012-2016 data). The relative amount of paper and cardboard debris has increased compared to the previous period (5.5 % in the reference period and 0.9 % in the previous period of the total amount of debris); glass/ceramics (1.2 % in the reporting period, 4.0 % in the previous period) and metal litter (2.5 % in the reporting period, 5.0 % in the previous period). On average, 105 items of litter per 100 m of beach were found on beaches. Most of them were found on Palanga beach, inside. 176 units/100 m, with the minimum on Nida beach being inside. 49 units/100 m. Litter is most frequently detected as cigarette butts. The GES value was not achieved at any of the survey sites (0 %), although the trend in terms of values is improving.
Assessments period
2018-2023
2018-2023
Related pressures
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
Related targets
  • 8
  • 8
Test TV
No
NA
Test results
Correct
False