As part of EEA's ongoing security and identity management improvements, we are currently migrating the system to Entra ID authentication.
We kindly ask all users to start using Entra ID credentials when logging in to the system. 

Please note that LDAP authentication will be phased out and disabled by the end of August 2026.
We encourage you to verify that you can successfully access the system and that your account and permissions function as expected after Entra ID login.
Should you encounter any issues or require assistance during this transition, please contact Laszlo Cseh at laszlo.cseh@eaudeweb.ro 
Thank you for your cooperation and support.
As part of EEA's ongoing security and identity management improvements, we are currently migrating the system to Entra ID authentication.
We kindly ask all users to start using Entra ID credentials when logging in to the system. 

Please note that LDAP authentication will be phased out and disabled by the end of August 2026.
We encourage you to verify that you can successfully access the system and that your account and permissions function as expected after Entra ID login.
Should you encounter any issues or require assistance during this transition, please contact Laszlo Cseh at laszlo.cseh@eaudeweb.ro 
Thank you for your cooperation and support.

Member State report / Art8-2024 / 2024 / D5 / Latvia / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art8
Report due 2024-10-15
GES Descriptor D5 Eutrophication
Member State Latvia
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Report date 2026-04-27 09:00:00

BAL-LV-AA-001

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Photic limit
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C4
D5C4
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
PHOTIC-DEPTH
PHOTIC-DEPTH
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
HAB-CON index BQI
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
3.1
3.1
4.5
4.5
7.14
7.14
4.3
4.3
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
>
>
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Helsinki Convention
HELCOM; National
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Value achieved upper
4.36
2.71
2.71
8.13
8.13
3.6
3.6
Value achieved lower
4.36
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
metre
metre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
BQI
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Improving
Improving
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
NA
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Test results
False
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-002

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Photic limit
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C4
D5C4
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
PHOTIC-DEPTH
PHOTIC-DEPTH
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
HAB-CON index BQI
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
4.5
4.5
7.14
7.14
4.3
4.3
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
>
>
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
HELCOM;WaterFD
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Value achieved upper
2.71
2.71
8.13
8.13
4.3
4.3
Value achieved lower
Value unit
metre
metre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
BQI
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Improving
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
False
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-005

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Photic limit
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C4
D5C4
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
PHOTIC-DEPTH
PHOTIC-DEPTH
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
7.14
7.14
3.2
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
>
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
HELCOM; WaterFD
Helsinki Convention
HELCOM; National
Helsinki Convention
Value achieved upper
5.46
5.46
2.67
2.67
6.48
6.48
0.9
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
metre
metre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-007

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Stable
Element 2
Element source
HELCOM; MSFD; MSFD 2017 Decision
Criterion
D5C7
D5C8
Parameter
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Parameter achieved
Description parameter
Related indicator
Criteria status
Not good
Not good
Description criteria
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Element status
Not good
Description element
GES has not been achieved
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
NA
NA
Test results
False
False

BAL-LV-AA-008

Regional assessment area
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Baltic Proper
Component MRUs
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
  • BAL-LV-AA-008
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Chlorophyll-a
Photic limit
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C2
D5C2
D5C4
D5C4
D5C5
D5C5
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
PHOTIC-DEPTH
PHOTIC-DEPTH
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Threshold value upper
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
7.6
7.6
8.66
8.66
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
<
<
>
>
<
<
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Value achieved upper
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
5.4
5.4
13.29
13.29
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
metre
metre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
extent in km2 of MRU adversely affected
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Not assessed
Not assessed
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Deep water oxygen deficit has not reached GES
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
Reporting method feature
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Type B1
Trend feature
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Integration rule type parameter
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
Integration rule description parameter
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
Integration rule type criteria
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
NHIE_WEI
Integration rule description criteria
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
https://helcom.fi/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HELCOM-Thematic-assessment-of-eutrophication-2016-2021.pdf
GES extent threshold
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
GES extent achieved
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
GES extent unit
GES achieved
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
GES later than 2024, Art14ExceptionReported
Description overall status
Assessments period
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
2017-2021
Related pressures
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources
Related targets
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
  • JVM3
Test TV
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-009

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Stable
Element 2
Element source
HELCOM; MSFD; MSFD 2017 Decision
Criterion
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Parameter achieved
Description parameter
Related indicator
Criteria status
Good
Good
Description criteria
GES has been achieved
GES has been achieved
Element status
Good
Description element
GES has been achieved
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
NA
NA
Test results
False
False

BAL-LV-AA-010

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Photic limit
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C4
D5C4
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
PHOTIC-DEPTH
PHOTIC-DEPTH
HAB-CON index BQI
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
2.7
2.7
4.0
4.0
3.2
3.2
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Helsinki Convention
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Value achieved upper
3.84
3.84
2.78
2.78
3.0
3.0
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
metre
metre
BQI
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Stable
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
No
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
No
No
No
No
No
No
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-011

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
HAB-CON index BQI
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
2.7
2.7
7.14
7.14
3.2
3.2
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
HELCOM; National
Helsinki Convention
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Value achieved upper
5.52
5.52
8.1
8.1
2.5
2.5
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
BQI
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Deteriorating
Deteriorating
Improving
Improving
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has not been accessed
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-AA-012

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
Trend element
Element 2
Element source
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
D5C8
Parameter
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
Concentration in water
HAB-CON index BQI
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
2.7
2.7
7.14
7.14
1.59
1.59
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
<
<
>
>
>
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Helsinki Convention
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
HELCOM; National
Helsinki Convention
Helsinki Convention
Value achieved upper
4.03
4.03
6.26
6.26
2.0
2.0
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per litre
microgram per litre
milligram per litre
milligram per litre
BQI
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Stable
Stable
Improving
Improving
Stable
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has been achieved
GES has been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Description criteria
Element status
Description element
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Test results
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct

BAL-LV-MS-006

Regional assessment area
Component MRUs
GES component
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
D5
Feature
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Element
Chlorophyll-a
Photic limit
Dissolved oxygen (O2)
Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
Element extent
20353.0
Trend element
Stable
Stable
Stable
Element 2
Element source
HELCOM
HELCOM; MSFD; MSFD 2017 Decision
HELCOM; MSFD; MSFD 2017 Decision
Criterion
D5C2
D5C2
D5C4
D5C4
D5C5
D5C5
D5C8
Parameter
HAB-CON index BQI
Threshold value upper
3.2
Threshold value lower
Threshold value operator
>
Threshold qualitative
Threshold value source
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Value achieved upper
0.9
Value achieved lower
Value unit
BQI
Proportion threshold value
Proportion value achieved
Proportion threshold value unit
Trend parameter
Stable
Parameter achieved
No
Description parameter
GES has not been achieved
Related indicator
Criteria status
Not good
Not good
Not good
Not good
Not good
Not good
Description criteria
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
GES has not beed achieved
GES has not been achieved
Element status
Not good
Not good
Not good
Description element
GES not reached
GES has not been achieved
GES has not been achieved
Source assessment feature
Reporting method feature
Trend feature
Integration rule type parameter
Integration rule description parameter
Integration rule type criteria
Integration rule description criteria
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
GES extent unit
GES achieved
Description overall status
Assessments period
Related pressures
Related targets
Test TV
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
No
Test results
False
False
False
False
False
False
Correct