Member State report / Art10-2024 / 2024 / D11 / Netherlands / NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea
| Report type | Member State report to Commission |
| MSFD Article | Art10 |
| Report due | 2024-10-15 |
| GES Descriptor | D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise |
| Member State | Netherlands |
| Region/subregion | NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea |
| Report date | 2026-04-10 12:40:24 |
Target code |
ANSNL-D11-T11.1 |
ANSNL-D11-T11.2 |
ANSNL-D11-T11.3 |
ANSNL-D11-T11.4 |
ANSNL-D11T2 |
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Target code |
ANSNL-D11T1 |
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Target description |
Limiting impulsive and continuous sound in construction projects (pile driving) and impulsive sound from seismic surveys and explosives clearance.
Phase 1: Regional Action Plan Under Water Noise (RAP UW 2025).
Additional milestones:
Phase 1: Regional Action Plan Under Water Noise (RAP UW 2025)
Phase 2: implement RAP UW from 2025 onwards |
Regionally exploring opportunities for promoting silence and quiet areas where this is valuable for sensitive species.
Phase 1: Regional Action Plan Under Water Noise (RAP UW 2025)
Phase 2: implement RAP UW from 2025 onwards |
Encouraging innovation in the development of low-noise technologies in maritime shipping. |
Phase 1: developing a toolbox to assess the ecological impact of electromagnetic fields (EMF)
Phase 2: Where possible/necessary, mitigating potential negative effects of EMF from cables and pipes on species sensitive to them (especially sharks and rays) |
Developing a limit on the number of days of disturbance at regional level (OSPAR).
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Target purpose |
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Feature(s) |
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GES components |
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Timescale |
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Update date |
202512 |
202512 |
202512 |
202512 |
201807 |
Update type target |
TargetSame |
TargetNew |
TargetNew |
TargetNew |
TargetNotNeeded |
Marine reporting unit |
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Element |
PresInputSound |
PresInputSound |
PresInputSound |
PresInputSound |
Not applicable |
Parameter |
Unknown
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Underwater sound level
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Target value |
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Target value |
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Value achieved - upper |
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Value achieved - lower |
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Value unit |
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Target status |
Target not yet achieved |
Target not yet achieved |
Target not yet achieved |
Target not yet achieved |
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Assessment period |
2022-2027 |
2022-2027 |
2022-2027 |
2022-2027 |
2016-2021 |
Target assessment description |
Indicators under development:
Indicator D11C1 Impulsive sound (risk-impact-anthropogenic-sound-qsr23-ospar): number of porpoise disturbance days due to mooring projects.
Continuous sound as a result of construction work: under development.
The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'.
Include requirements in permit conditions regarding underwater sound generation.
Connect to developments in the OSPAR context through the Regional Action Plan Under Water Noise.
Include requirements in the licence conditions regarding seismicity, such as mandatory application of best available techniques (BAT).
Implementation in line with Defence protocol, which is reviewed periodically.
Explore options for further research on low-noise or alternative explosives clearance.
Progress D11T1 (2018): The knowledge base has grown considerably, and there is now a KEC (Quality of Sound) that offshore pile-driving activities (the main source of impulsive noise in the Dutch North Sea) must comply with. |
Indicator under development: Surface area meeting the silence criterion (still to be developed regionally).
The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'.
RAP UW to be drafted (2025).
Land-use planning measures (areas to be avoided) and adjusting boating behaviour (e.g. sailing slower) to reduce noise production.
Implementation goal 11.4 also contributes to goal 11.3. |
Indicator under development: Number of actions to promote and use low-noise techniques.
Based on outcomes of research:
SATURN (2021-2025)
Study on effects of propeller design on reduction of sound in water (start 2024). |
Indicator: still to be developed in coming plan period.
The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'.
Make part of EIA and permits based on outcomes of TenneT research and other scientific studies on the subject. |
Progress D11T2 (2018): OSPAR is testing the MSFD threshold values for the OSPAR area and will formulate a substantiated opinion on them in 2025.
This environmental goal has been removed: it focuses on the development of a threshold value (art. 8/9) and is therefore not appropriate as an environmental goal (art. 10). |
Related indicator |
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Related measures |
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