Existing package of measures from MS3 2022 (including action on balloons), including measures based on the SUP Directive. If necessary, additional measures based on a new RAP ML from 2026 and the SUP revision (2026).

Existing package of measures from MS3 2022 (including action on balloons), including measures based on the SUP Directive. If necessary, additional measures based on a new RAP ML from 2026 and the SUP revision (2026).

Existing measures from MS3 2022, specifically phasing out dolly rope. Implementation agenda for the vision on food from the sea and large waters. OSPAR RAPML 2022-2030. Possibly, additional measures based on the revision of the SUP Directive (2026) and new OSPAR RAPML from 2030 onwards.

Existing measures from MS3 2022, specific measures RAP ML in relation to pellets and the Microplastics Policy Programme. Possible additional measures: EU regulations prevent loss of pellets during production and transport process (2024/2025); possible specification of pellets as hazardous substance through deployment of IMO.

Measures from MS3 2022-2027, specifically the SUP directive and RAP ML. IMO directives, including MARPOL. Possible additional measures: EU regulations prevent loss of pellets during production and transport process (2024/2025); Adapted requirements of marine transport of pellets via possible assignment of pellets as a hazardous substance within IMO.

Indicator under development: litter in river basins with macro litter monitoring on river banks. Existing measures from MS3 2022, specifically river basin approach. Existing national litter policy (including the Litter Collection Scheme). If necessary, additional measures based on, the revision of the SUP Directive (2026) and new OSPAR RAPML from 2030 onwards.

Indicator under development: shortened OSPAR measurements on recreational beaches in beach season Measures from MS3 2022-2027, specifically Clean Beaches programme. National policy around tackling cigarette filters in the environment.

Indicator under development: shortened OSPAR measurements on recreational beaches in beach season. Measures from MS3 2022-2027, specifically Clean Beaches programme and SUP directive. National policy around tackling litter.

Indicators under development. Information from clean-up operations (FFL) and Port Reception Facilities (PRF) Potentially Bottom-scraper Monitoring D6C5 The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Measures from MS3 2022-2027, specifically Fishing for Litter. Possible additional measures: Regional cooperation OSPAR and EU TGML; Commitment within IMO to tightening international regulations.

Indicators under development: Annual number of reports to Rijkswaterstaat of assistance required in clearing up more than 5m3 of paraffin. Quantities of paraffin (mg) recorded in bird stomachs (D10C3) and on the beach (D10C1): beachlitter-qsr23-ospar and plastic-in-fulmar-qsr23-ospar The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. MS3 measures, specifically the paraffin covenant and improved pre-wash procedure for washing discharged tanks at IMO.

Indicators under development: Indicator D11C1 Impulsive sound (risk-impact-anthropogenic-sound-qsr23-ospar): number of porpoise disturbance days due to mooring projects. Continuous sound as a result of construction work: under development. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Include requirements in permit conditions regarding underwater sound generation. Connect to developments in the OSPAR context through the Regional Action Plan Under Water Noise. Include requirements in the licence conditions regarding seismicity, such as mandatory application of best available techniques (BAT). Implementation in line with Defence protocol, which is reviewed periodically. Explore options for further research on low-noise or alternative explosives clearance. Progress D11T1 (2018): The knowledge base has grown considerably, and there is now a KEC (Quality of Sound) that offshore pile-driving activities (the main source of impulsive noise in the Dutch North Sea) must comply with.

Indicator under development: Surface area meeting the silence criterion (still to be developed regionally). The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. RAP UW to be drafted (2025). Land-use planning measures (areas to be avoided) and adjusting boating behaviour (e.g. sailing slower) to reduce noise production. Implementation goal 11.4 also contributes to goal 11.3.

Indicator under development: Number of actions to promote and use low-noise techniques. Based on outcomes of research: SATURN (2021-2025) Study on effects of propeller design on reduction of sound in water (start 2024).

Indicator: still to be developed in coming plan period. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Make part of EIA and permits based on outcomes of TenneT research and other scientific studies on the subject.

Indicator under development: The surface area of new Birds Directive areas. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Four protected bird areas (Frisian Front, Brown Bank, North Sea Coastal Zone, Voordelta) already designated. Processes for research and designation of additional areas are ongoing. Draft and implement N2000 management plans. Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives.

Indicators under development: 1: Indicator of population abundance by species (D1C2) (marine-bird-abundance-qsr23-ospar) 2: Indicator under development: link to species protection plans (evaluations) The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Draft and implement (2024-2030) species protection plans for KEC species + for EBS species (various species of marine birds + shorebirds) + IUCN Red List species ( North Sea Agreement 6.9).

Indicator for food availability yet to be developed. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Draft and implement (2024-2030) species protection plans for KEC species + for EBS species (various species of marine birds + shorebirds) + IUCN Red List species ( North Sea Agreement 6.9).

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. More measures may be needed to restore food availability based on outcomes after 2030.

Indicator to be developed (partly based on species protection plans, and Wozep outcomes) The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale', Use the KEC and VECI (ecological assessment framework) in planning. Include mitigation measures in plot decisions, including implementation of best practices such as the start/stop procedure. North Sea Nature Enhancement Programme (duration to 2030) Draft and implement (2024-2030) species protection plans.

Indicators under development: 1: Fecundity of shorebirds (gulls, common tern, eider, oystercatcher, avocet, ringed plover, Kentish plover and terns) according to indicator for D1C3 (marine-bird-breeding-productivity-qsr23-ospar) 2: Indicator under development: Align with evaluations N2000 management plans The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing measures in N2000 coastal areas (reducing disturbance (recreation, driving on the beach) for fecundity and protection against predation by foxes in particular). Draft and implement (2024-2030) species protection plans (with exploration of opportunities for breeding colonies outside N2000 areas). Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives.

Indicator under development: number of structures that can be negotiated by fish. WFD measures Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives. Progress D1T6 (2018): Since 2009, efforts have been made to make priority bottlenecks passable for fish. Between 2009 and 2015, 42 percent of the bottlenecks were removed. Approximately 1,110 remaining fish migration bottlenecks still need to be removed, of which 606 are scheduled to be removed before 2027. After 2027, 504 remaining bottlenecks will remain.

Indicator under development: alignment with the most recent evaluation of the Shark and Ray Action Plan (every two years). Implementation of Shark and Ray Action Plan 2022-2027, specifically increasing the knowledge base around habitat use and species recognition, with a view to identifying leads for any additional measures needed. Progress D1T5 (2018): The Shark and Ray Action Plan 2022-2027 has been adopted. The Marine Strategy aligns with the biennial evaluations and actions that result from it.

Indicator under development: alignment with the most recent evaluation of the Shark and Ray Action Plan (every two years). The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Implementation of Shark and Ray Action Plan 2022-2027, specifically increasing the knowledge base around habitat use and species recognition, with a view to identifying leads for any additional measures needed. Progress D1T5 (2018): The Shark and Ray Action Plan 2022-2027 has been adopted. The Marine Strategy aligns with the biennial evaluations and actions that result from it.

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Species recovery plans (for eel, sharks and rays, cod, N2000 species). North Sea Nature Enhancement Programme (duration to 2030). Knowledge development for building of structures inside and outside wind farms and nature-inclusive construction of wind turbines. Explore need for (season-specific) protection of spawning grounds.

Indicator under development: area of N2000 and/or MSFD protected areas. Designate areas under HD/BD (N2000) and/or MSFD, implement NSA area agreements. Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives.

Indicator under development: Number of conservation targets realised. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale', Implementation based on rules on Natura2000 areas in the Dutch Environment and Planning Act International measures: all measures (existing or planned) listed in MS1 make a contribution. Implementation of the nature restoration regulation through the implementation of the Nature Plan Possible additional measures based on the evaluation of management plans or species protection plans. Progress D1T2 (2018): restoring tranquility remains a priority. This environmental objective is part of environmental objective 1.2 concerning achieving conservation objectives. Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives.

Indicator under development: Number of habitat types and species declining/not declining. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Implementation based on rules on Natura2000 areas in the Dutch Environment and Planning Act. International measures: all measures (existing or planned) listed in MS1 make a contribution. Possible additional measures based on the evaluation of management plans or species protection plans.

CIBBRiNA project: Implementing mitigating measures to minimize and, where possible, eliminate bycatch. Duration: Sep. 2023 - Sep. 2029. MONS study on gillnet fishing (start 2025).

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Brown Bank semi-annual gillnet restriction (Oct. 1 - Mar. 31) (expected from 2027). cf. North Sea Agreement 4.40: Frisian Front no fishery zone (expected in 2027) and semi-annual gillnet restriction (since March 2023), along with fishery restrictions in the coastal zone (since 2016). No new gillnet fishing will be allowed in Natura 2000 and MSFD areas (cf. North Sea Agreement 4.45). Shark and Ray Action Plan 2022-2027. Further efforts to increase the survival chances after discarding and to improve fishing gear selectivity, focusing on target species.

Indicator under development: align with species protection plans (evaluations). The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Implement species protection plans: Porpoise Protection Plan (biennial review) and Seal Management Plan. Progress D1T4 (2018): The implementation of the Harbor Porpoise Protection Plan will continue. Progress has been made on all points mentioned.

Indicators under development: number of porpoise disruption days (in relation to Offshore wind energy). Indicator for other activities yet to be developed. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Noise limit for pile driving, Passende beoordeling for large-scale construction projects at sea, use of acoustic deterrent devices (ADDs) in explosives clearance, management plans in EEZ areas + number of measures still under investigation. Application of the ecological assessment framework (KEC) in planning, and by developing and implementing mitigation measures. Some measures are still under investigation (slow navigation, quiet areas).

Indicator under development: number of new introductions via vessel hull growth and ballast water. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Continuation of policy support in development of guidelines and regulations aimed at risk minimisation of this vector at national (NL), European (OSPAR), and global (IMO) levels. Continuation of Ballast Water Convention policy Progress D2T1 (2018): Continue existing policy. The decrease in introductions via shellfish transport and ballast water is likely at least partly due to this policy. However, more focus is needed on introductions via ship hulls. Environmental targets have now been divided.

Indicator under development: number of new introductions through shellfish transport and aquaculture, and via other routes. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Continuation of shellfish transport policy 2023-2033. Implement marine/aquaculture projects within the framework of EU Regulation 1143/2014 on the prevention and control of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. Make part of EIA and license new type of activities at sea. Progress D2T1 (2018): Continue existing policy. The decrease in introductions via shellfish transport and ballast water is likely at least partly due to this policy. However, more focus is needed on introductions via ship hulls. Environmental targets have now been divided.

Indicator yet to be developed for food availability at different trophic levels. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Closure of Frisian Front for all fishing (2.8%) (North Sea Agreement 4.40). Further consultation between the fishing sector and NGOs to determine whether there are further possibilities for establishing no-fishery zones within the areas closed to bottom-disturbing fishing (North Sea Agreement 4.39) Understand changes in trophic level relationships and their impacts (MONS, 2030). If necessary, take additional measures based on lessons learnt (after 2030).

Indicator under development: OSPAR indicator of coherence between protected areas (further development in OSPAR Ecoherence Project). Designated areas for nature (protected areas + OECM). Future areas to be designated + OECM.

Indicator under development: D4C3 Size distribution within guilds measured by (a) size structure, (b) maximum mean length, (c) proportion of large fish. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Fishery measures (art 11) as per NSA (2030). Adjust as necessary based on evaluation of effects of reduced fishing pressure on sub-apex predators in 2036.

Indicators under development: Hydrographical conditions indicator (D7); Phyto plankton composition further development See also environmental target 5.3 indicators, nutrient inputs and abstraction: Year-round nutrient concentrations (N total and P total). Concentrations of chlorophyll a Primary production (gC/m2/y). In EIA and licensing, consider effects of mitigation through site selection and design of wind farms and other initiatives that may affect stratification. Research through Wozep and OSPAR (2030).

Indicators under development: Hydrographical conditions indicator (D7); Phyto plankton composition further development See also environmental target 5.3 indicators, nutrient inputs and abstraction: Year-round nutrient concentrations (N total and P total). Concentrations of chlorophyll a Primary production (gC/m2/y). In EIA and licensing, consider effects of mitigation through site selection and design of wind farms and other initiatives that may affect stratification. Research through Wozep and OSPAR (2030).

Important steps have been achieved in collaboration with OSPAR. This environmental goal is being removed: it focuses on the development of an assessment under Article 8, which does not fit into the system of environmental goals (Article 10).

Indicators under development: Total nitrogen load from the rivers Concentrations of nitrogen (winter DIN) and chlorophyll a in WFD coastal waters. (NL-D5C1-KRW-2023) Concentrations of nitrogen (winter DIN) and chlorophyll a in river plumes (OSPAR assessment areas) (winter-nutrient-concentrations-qsr23-ospar) and (chl-a-concentrations-qsr23-ospar) River basin management plans 2022/2027 After implementation of WFD measures, determine in OSPAR context the remaining task and its action perspective for chlorophyll a concentrations in river plumes; this serves as input for the 2028 RBMPs. Nitrates Directive Action Programme Implementation plan of OSPAR's North-East Atlantic Environmental Strategy 2030 (NEAES). Progress D5T1 (2018): The updated environmental target also focuses on reducing nutrient inputs, but with the aim of lowering chlorophyll a concentrations in coastal waters.

Indicator under development: total nitrogen load at border measuring points. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. NL is putting this on the agenda in international river commissions.

Indicators under development: Year-round nutrient concentrations (N total and P total). Concentrations of chlorophyll a Primary production (gC/m2/y). Studies for EIAs and permits for new activities. An assessment framework may be developed for this purpose, e.g. in relation to choice of location and level of nutrient extraction or input.

Indicator under development: Total nitrogen load OSPAR identifies which interventions can contribute to retention, e.g. through deployment of nature-based solutions (2030). Implementation after evaluation.

Indicator under development: Total nitrogen load The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Implementation after evaluation.

Fisheries measures (Art. 11 CFP) in line with North Sea agreement (NSA 4.38). Draw up assessment framework for other activities. Progress D6T1 (2018): At least 10 percent of the seabed of the Dutch North Sea will be completely free from all controllable human activities that impact the seabed by 2030.

Indicators under development: Area where fisheries measures are in force, in combination with indicator D6C2. (ANS-NL-D6C1-D6C4 verlies per habitat and physical-disturb-fisheries-bottom-contact-qsr23-ospar) Fisheries measures (Art. 11 CFP) as per North Sea agreement (4.38).

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Fisheries measures (Art. 11 CFP) as per North Sea agreement (4.38).

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Measures that restrict fishing (Art. 11 CFP) in accordance with North Sea agreement (4.38). Draw up consideration framework for other activities in MSFD areas (2028) Additional measures if possible and appropriate through North Sea Nature Enhancement Programme (NNEP) (2030). Progress D1T3 (2018): Management plans have been developed and are following their own trajectory. Some new environmental objectives incorporate agreements from management plans, while others are supplementary and also contribute to achieving the N2000 conservation objectives.

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Threshold is currently met, so goal is to maintain GES.

Indicator under development: area of biogenic reefs. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Recovery measures in ecological valuable areas: establish oyster recovery areas in Friese Front c.f. article 4.43 North Sea agreement (2025). North Sea Nature Enhancement Programme (NN) (2030) Nature-inclusive construction of wind farms serving flat oyster (ongoing). Fisheries measures (Art. 11 CFP) cf. article 4.35 North Sea agreement for the purpose of restoring sandbox worm reefs (2030). Progress D6T5 (2018): This environmental objective was addressed within the framework of The Rich North Sea and is being continued in the North Sea Nature Enhancement Program.

Indicator D7C1 (under development) Consider hydrographical impacts on site selection during planning, environmental impact assessments and licensing of initiatives. Promote innovation in plot decisions and permit requirements. Here, specific attention to regions characterised by (seasonal) stratification or freshwater influence. Progress D7T1 (2018): Progress: All developments comply with existing legal requirements. The updated environmental objectives for D7 Permanent change in hydrographic properties have been made more specific.

Indicator D7C1 (under development) Continued implementation of sand extraction strategy. Environmental impact assessment and licensing section sand extraction (excavation). Progress D7T1 (2018): Progress: All developments comply with existing legal requirements. The updated environmental objectives for D7 Permanent change in hydrographic properties have been made more specific.

Indicator D7C1 (under development) Take effects into account in environmental impact assessment and licensing with the aim of mitigating measures if relevant. Progress D7T1 (2018): Progress: All developments comply with existing legal requirements. The updated environmental objectives for D7 Permanent change in hydrographic properties have been made more specific.

Indicators under development: Loads of pollutants to coastal waters Indicators, D8C1 WFD measures in the RBMPs, supplemented where necessary by measures in the WFD impulse programme. Progress D8T1 (2018): Continued implementation through the River Basin Management Plans (WFD). Most substances meet the standard. Concentrations of persistent substances, in particular, are slowly decreasing. The substance list is subject to change: some substances are no longer relevant, but there are also emerging substances such as PFAS. Continued efforts remain necessary.

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing deployment incident response and Implementation Framework for Combating Coastal Pollution Rijkswaterstaat (UBKR). Bonn Agreement. Progress D8T5 (2018): The Marine Strategy aligns with this structural agreement and the resulting developments. Partly due to this agreement, there were no acute serious oil pollution incidents during the past planning period.

Indicators under development. Cooperation agreement Sport fishing Lead-Free 2025-2029 which includes phase-out of fishing lead. Trajectory EU on the use of fishing lead. Progress D8T6 (2018): For lead use in recreational fishing, the environmental target is to work towards a phase-out by 2027.

Indicators under development: Environmental violations in the Dutch part of the North Sea reported by coast guard (possible substance, location and quantity). Estimated annual loads from maritime shipping and fishing (coatings and scrubbers). The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing legislation including MARPOL legislation, EU Directives (including review marine pollution) and OSPAR regional agreements. Explore measures to prevent discharge of scrubber wash water.

Indicator under development: align with legal requirements and demands from permits. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing legislation, licensing procedures (including deployment of BAT). An assessment framework for new activities at sea may be developed, including future use of medicines in aquaculture, among other things.

Indicator under development: align with legal requirements and demands from permits. The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing legislation, EIA and licensing procedures (including deployment of BAT).

The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Existing legislation based on Environment Act. Hull and propeller cleaning only allowed with capture. Waste water must be filtered (collection of wash water when cleaning ships mandatory in the Netherlands). At IMO level, the Netherlands is pushing for international regulations on collecting wash water when cleaning ships.

Indicators under development for the substances concerned The year in which this environmental objective is expected to be achieved has not yet been determined. Therefore, '999912' is reported for 'Timescale'. Measures included in the National Water Programme 2022-2027 and implementation of PFAS in water Action Programme. Research on effects of PFAS on marine environment. (National 2024/2025; OSPAR ongoing).