Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-F / Mediterranean

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Fish
Region/subregion Mediterranean
Reported by Member state
Member state
United Kingdom
Spain
France
Italy
Malta
Slovenia
Croatia
Greece
Cyprus
Member state report
Marine reporting units MRUs used
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO-CE
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO-GDL
  • IT-AS-0001
  • IT-ISCMS-0001
  • IT-WMS-0001
  • MIC-MT-MS-01
  • MAD-SI-MRU-1
Features Species
  • Coastal fish (6)
  • Coastal fish (30)
  • Demersal shelf fish (330)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (27)
  • Coastal fish (66)
  • Deep-sea fish (60)
  • Demersal shelf fish (128)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (42)
  • Demersal shelf fish (48)
  • Coastal fish (3)
Element Argentina
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Arnoglossus rueppelii
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Blennius ocellaris
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Boops boops
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Callionymus maculatus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Centrophorus granulosus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Cetorhinus maximus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Chelidonichthys cuculus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Chelidonichthys lastoviza
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Chelidonichthys lucerna
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Chelidonichthys obscurus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Chimaera monstrosa
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Citharus linguatula
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Coelorinchus caelorhincus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Conger conger
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Coris julis
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Dalatias licha
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Dasyatis pastinaca
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Dentex dentex
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Diplodus puntazzo
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Diplodus sargus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Diplodus vulgaris
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Dipturus batis
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Dipturus oxyrinchus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Engraulis encrasicolus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Epinephelus marginatus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Etmopterus spinax
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Eutrigla gurnardus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Galeorhinus galeus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Galeus melastomus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Glossanodon leioglossus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Helicolenus dactylopterus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Heptranchias perlo
  • D1C2 (6)
  • D1C3 (6)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Hexanchus griseus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Hippocampus guttulatus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Hippocampus hippocampus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Hymenocephalus italicus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Labrus viridis
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Lamna nasus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Lepidopus caudatus
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Lepidorhombus boscii
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Leucoraja circularis
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Leucoraja melitensis
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Leucoraja naevus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Lophius budegassa
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Lophius piscatorius
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
Merluccius merluccius
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Mobula mobular
  • D1C1 (3)
  • D1C2 (3)
Molva macrophthalma
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Mustelus asterias
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Mustelus mustelus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Mustelus punctulatus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Myliobatis aquila
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Nezumia sclerorhynchus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
Oblada melanura
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Pagellus bogaraveo
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Peristedion cataphractum
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Phycis blennoides
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Polyprion americanus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Raja asterias
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Raja clavata
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Raja miraletus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Raja polystigma
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Sarda sarda
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Sarpa salpa
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Sciaena umbra
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Scomber scombrus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Scophthalmus maximus [Psetta maxima]
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Scorpaena notata
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Scorpaena porcus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Scorpaena scrofa
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Scyliorhinus canicula
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Serranus cabrilla
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Solea solea (sin. vulgaris)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
Spicara maena
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Squalus acanthias
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
  • D1C2 (6)
  • D1C3 (6)
Squalus blainville
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Squatina squatina
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Symphodus cinereus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
Symphodus tinca
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Thunnus thynnus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Torpedo marmorata
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Trachinus draco
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Trachurus mediterraneus
  • D1C2 (3)
  • D1C3 (3)
Trachyrincus scabrus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Trigla lyra
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Xiphias gladius
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Zeus faber
  • D1C1 (2)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C5 (2)
Element2
  • Gulf of Lion
Element sources No. of elements per level
  • CFP (0)
  • National (387)
  • CFP (0)
  • National (296)
  • CFP (48)
  • National (0)
  • CFP (0)
  • National (3)
Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
  • Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F) (3)
  • Other - Discards (12)
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • Abundance (1)
  • Biomass (1)
  • Biomass of spawning stock (SSB) (2)
  • EXP-KNO (4)
  • Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F) (3)
  • Other - Evolution of abundance (65)
  • Abundance (148)
  • Other - Biomass Index or LPUE (11)
  • Other - Biomass index or LPUE (1)
  • Abundance (1)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • Other - size (1)
  • EXP-KNO (1)
  • Other - Size (length) (145)
  • Other - 95% percentile of the length distribution (12)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • Other - Biomass Distribution (12)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
Threshold values % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
6% (5)
0% (0)
0% (0)
100% (1)
Threshold value sources D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • GFCM (1)
  • ICCAT (4)
  • OSPAR (65)
  • National (1)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
Value achieved upper % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
6% (5)
0% (0)
0% (0)
100% (1)
Value achieved lower % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
0% (0)
0% (0)
0% (0)
0% (0)
Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • g/250m2 (1)
  • individuos/250m2 (1)
  • AR (2)
  • tonne (3)
  • število osebkov na 100 m2 (1)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • centimetre (1)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
Proportion threshold values Range of % values (no. of parameters)
Range: 100-100% (5 of 75 parameters)
Range: 100-100% (48 of 48 parameters)
Range: 100-100% (1 of 1 parameters)
Proportion values achieved Range of % values (no. of parameters)
Range: 1-2% (10 of 48 parameters)
Range: 100-100% (1 of 1 parameters)
Proportion threshold value units
% of population achieving threshold value
% area of MRU achieving threshold value
Trends No. of trends per category
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (3 or 100.0%)
  • Deteriorating (2 or 2.7%)
  • Improving (9 or 12.0%)
  • Stable (59 or 78.7%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (296 or 100.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (48 or 100.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (1 or 100.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
Parameters achieved No. of parameters per category
  • No (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (3 or 100.0%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (17 or 22.7%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (33 or 44.0%)
  • Yes (25 or 33.3%)
  • No (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (283 or 95.6%)
  • Unknown (13 or 4.4%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (10 or 20.8%)
  • Not assessed (27 or 56.2%)
  • Unknown (1 or 2.1%)
  • Yes (10 or 20.8%)
  • No (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (1 or 100.0%)
Related indicators
  • ICES-D3-F
  • ICES-D3-SSB
  • OSPAR/FR-D1Fish-FC1
  • CFP DCF (no data available for Reporting)
  • IT-MSFD-2018-D1-FISH-VC
  • CI 4
Criteria status No. of criteria per category
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (3 or 50.0%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (3 or 50.0%)
  • Good (25 or 6.5%)
  • Not assessed (312 or 80.6%)
  • Not good (17 or 4.4%)
  • Unknown (33 or 8.5%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (296 or 100.0%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (10 or 20.8%)
  • Not assessed (25 or 52.1%)
  • Not good (12 or 25.0%)
  • Unknown (1 or 2.1%)
  • Good (1 or 33.3%)
  • Not assessed (2 or 66.7%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
Element status No. of elements per category
  • Good (121 or 31.3%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (101 or 26.1%)
  • Unknown (165 or 42.6%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (288 or 97.3%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (8 or 2.7%)
  • Good (8 or 16.7%)
  • Not assessed (28 or 58.3%)
  • Not good (12 or 25.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (3 or 100.0%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
Integration rule type for parameters
Not relevant (6 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (170 or 43.9%)
OTH (217 or 56.1%)
Not relevant (168 or 100.0%)
Integration rule description for parameters
For the species evaluated according to a literature review, no quantitative indicator is operational, so the integration rule is 'Not relevant'. For other species, when the evaluation of criterion D1C2 is obtained by calculating the parameter 'Evolution of abundance', this parameter directly info...
Integration rule type for criteria
Not relevant (6 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (357 or 92.2%)
OTH (30 or 7.8%)
OOAO (296 or 100.0%)
Integration rule description for criteria
For species in the demersal fish group, only criterion D1C2 on the abundance of fish populations could be quantitatively reported, based on an indicator of recovery of the abundance of populations of fish species sensitive to fishing pressure (FC1 - OSPAR). The assessment obtained for criterion D...
under development
The integration method used for the criteria was the following: If 2/3 criteria assessed were ‘good’, the overall status of the species was determined to be ‘good’; if two criteria were assessed and one was determined to be ‘good’ and the other as ‘not good’, the overall status of the species was determined to be as ‘not assessed’; if 2/3 criteria assessed were ‘not good’, the overall status of the species was determined to be ‘not good’. In accordance with the ‘Guidance for Assessments Under Article 8 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive’ integration at species level shall be agreed at Union level taking into account regional or subregional specificities; however, since the majority of the species were found to be in ‘not good’ status, on the basis of expert judgement, GES for both fish and cephalopods is expected to be achieved later than 2020.
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
  • 25.00 (22 of 177, or 12.4%)
  • 53.00 (155 of 177, or 87.6%)
GES extent unit
  • Proportion of species in good status within species group (387 of 387, or 100.0%)
GES achieved Coastal fish
  • Unknown (6)
  • Unknown (30)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (66)
  • Not assessed (3)
Deep-sea fish
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (60)
Demersal shelf fish
  • Unknown (330)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (128)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, Article 14 exception reported (48)
Pelagic shelf fish
  • Unknown (27)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (42)
Assessment period
2016-2017 (6 or 100.0%)
2010-2015 (387 or 100.0%)
2012-2017 (296 or 100.0%)
2012-2018 (48 or 100.0%)
2012-2017 (3 or 100.0%)
Related pressures
  • All pressures related to inputs of substances, litter and energy (6 or 33.3%)
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (6 or 33.3%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (6 or 33.3%)
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (296 or 45.0%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (296 or 45.0%)
  • Input or spread of non-indigenous species (66 or 10.0%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (48 or 100.0%)
  • All pressures (3 or 100.0%)
Related targets
22
3
1
1