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Environmental information systems
WISE Freshwater provides information and data on the state of Europe’s rivers, lakes, groundwaters, the pressures affecting them, and the measures and actions taken to protect and conserve the aquatic environment.
What are the main challenges for European freshwaters?
Balancing the need for enough water of high quality for human health, economic activities, and nature remains a key challenge.
Restoring Europe’s floodplains and wetlands is essential to improve biodiversity and boost ecosystem services.
Climate change will increase extreme weather events that risk to worsen flood related disasters, and amplify water scarcity and droughts.
WISE Freshwater Key Services
Water Framework Directive (WFD) section
Access to the data collected by Member States for the implementation of the WFD. Discover all the related data products or download all the WFD data.
European Union and Country Profiles on EU policies
Explore EU and country-level data and statistics reported under European water policies. Each profile provides an overview of the state and the progress made in implementing these policies.
Discover our map viewers and tools
Lastest insights
Recently Released
(new datasets, dashboards, tools available in WISE Freshwater)
20/10/2025
(New) Expert dashboards on Water Framework Directive (WFD) exemptions
Latest publications
(European Commission and European Environment Agency reports)
04/06/2025
EEA briefing: Water savings for a water-resilient Europe
04/02/2025
EC Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation Reports
15/10/2024
EEA report: Europe's state of water 2024: the need for improved water resilience