Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D11 / Estonia / Baltic Sea
| Report type | Member State report to Commission |
| MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
| Report due | 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15 |
| GES Descriptor | D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise |
| Member State | Estonia |
| Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
| Reported by | Estonian Environment Agency |
| Report date | 2014-09-25; 2020-11-11 |
| Report access |
2014 data
2020 data
| Monitoring programme | Monitoring programme name |
|---|---|
| Monitoring programme | Reference existing programme |
| Monitoring programme | Marine Unit ID |
| Q4e - Programme ID | |
| Q4f - Programme description | |
| Q5e - Natural variability | |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate data |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Established methods |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES |
| Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate capacity |
| Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment | |
| Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment | |
| Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment | |
| Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Environmental target |
| Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Associated indicator |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_SuitableData |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_EstablishedMethods |
| Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6d_AdequateCapacity |
| Q6c - Target updating | |
| Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment | |
| Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment | |
| Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment | |
| Q7a - Relevant activities | |
| Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities | |
| Q7c - Relevant measures | |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate data |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Established methods |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate capacity |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures |
| Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures |
| Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures | |
| Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures | |
| Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes | |
| Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme ID |
| Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme name |
| Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme ID |
| Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme name |
| Q4k - Monitoring purpose | |
| Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions | |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Habitats |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Species list |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Physical/Chemical features |
| Q5c - Features | Q5c - Pressures |
| Q9a - Elements | |
| Q5a - GES criteria | Relevant GES criteria |
| Q5b - GES indicators | Relevant GES indicators |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species distribution |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population size |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species population characteristics |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species impacts |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat distribution |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat extent |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (physical-chemical) |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat condition (biological) |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Habitat impacts |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure input |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure output |
| Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) | Activity |
| Q9b Parameters monitored (other) | Other |
| Q41 Spatial scope | |
| Q4j - Description of spatial scope | |
| Marine Unit IDs | |
| Q4h - Temporal scope | Start date- End date |
| Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling | |
| Q9c - Monitoring method | |
| Q9d - Description of alteration to method | |
| Q9e - Quality assurance | |
| Q9f - Quality control | |
| Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - Proportion of area covered % |
| Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - No. of samples |
| Q9i - Description of sample representivity | |
| Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data | |
| Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data | |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data type |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access mechanism |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data access rights |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - INSPIRE standard |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c Date data are available |
| Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data update frequency |
| Q10d - Description of data access | |
Descriptor |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
D11 |
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Monitoring strategy description |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
The aim of the monitoring strategy “SD11 – Underwater noise” is to collect data on the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic impulsive sounds and low-frequency continuous noise. Data on impulsive sounds are gathered by the seismic monitoring and information on human activities causing underwater impulsive noise. Ambient continuous noise is measured by autonomous submersible recorders and the soundscape is modelled using numerical models in co-operation with other HELCOM parties. The monitoring programmes involved are: “Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels” and “Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels”. Information on the uses and human activities causing underwater noise is collected in the programme “Marine and coastal activities”. |
Coverage of GES criteria |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
Gaps and plans |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
It is necessary to perform random measurements of impulsive sounds to assess the occurrence and level of impulse noise based on human activity data (development work, such as pile driving, etc).
The continuous noise is measured only at certain monitoring stations. The modelled soundscape is needed to assess the anthropogenic pressure, therefore more measurement results are needed for validation of the model and enhancing its reliability.
Information and knowledge about the effects of underwater noise on different species are insufficient, and thresholds values for related indicators are still being developed both at the EU and regional levels. Databases need to be developed and the results of EIA studies and relevant monitoring have to be made available in public databases. |
Related targets |
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Coverage of targets |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Related measures |
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Coverage of measures |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024 |
Related monitoring programmes |
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Programme code |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D00-40_MarineAndCoastalActivities |
BALEE-D11-38_AcuteNoise |
BALEE-D11-39_DiffuseNoise |
Programme name |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Marine and coastal activities |
Impulsive underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels |
Continuous underwater noise – distribution, frequency and levels |
Update type |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Modified from 2014 |
Old programme codes |
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Programme description |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the monitoring programme is to collect data on human activities that directly or indirectly impact the marine environment. The monitored human activities are those listed in the MSFD Annex III Table 2b (2017/845/EC) and relevant for point (c) of Article 8(1), and Articles 10 and 13. The following activities are covered: Coastal defence and flood protection; Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables); Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials; Extraction of minerals; Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure; Extraction of water; Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure; Transmission of electricity and communications (cables); Fish harvesting (professional, recreational); Fish and shellfish processing; Marine plant harvesting; Hunting and collecting for other purposes; Aquaculture — marine, including infrastructure; Transport infrastructure; Transport — shipping; Waste treatment and disposal; Tourism and leisure infrastructure; Tourism and leisure activities; Military operations and Research, survey and educational activities. Data are gathered at least once during a six-year assessment period, but in some cases also annually. The system of such data collection activities is still under development.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, marine plant harvesting, hunting and collecting); Activities extracting non-living resources (sand, gravel, dredging); Activities producing food (aquaculture); Activities with permanent infrastructures (e.g. renewable energy, oil & gas, ports) or structural changes (e.g. coastal defences); Sea-based mobile activities (shipping, boating); Coastal human activities (e.g. tourism, recreational sports, ecotourism).
The programme is the further development of the programme presented in 2014. The code of the programme also changed. |
The aim of the programme is to monitor the spatial and temporal distribution and levels of anthropogenic impulsive sound. It is related to GES Descriptor D11, Criterion D11C1 and monitoring strategy „SD11 – Underwater noise“. Data are gathered to assess the duration per calendar year of impulsive sound sources in the ICES squares of the Baltic Sea. Monitoring is conducted yearly by collecting data on impulsive noise events. Data are collated from seismologic monitoring, registers of licenced events such as pile driving, controlled explosions from naval operations and other activities that release energy. The program data collection is regionally coordinated via HELCOM, but data are delivered by each country separately. Data are reported to the ICES impulsive noise event database once at the end of the year.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Impulsive underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels.
The programme essentially the same as in 2014, only code has been changed. |
The aim of the programme is to monitor the spatial and temporal distribution of anthropogenic low-frequency continuous noise. It is related to GES Descriptor D11, Criterion D11C2 and monitoring strategy „SD11 – Underwater noise“. Ambient sound is measured by autonomous submersible marine recorders. Monitoring is conducted continuously by 2-3 deployments per year in one monitoring station and once per six years in additional monitoring stations. Data are processed and presented as sound pressure level time series that are further statistically analysed and used for the calibration of the sound propagation model. Modelling is aiming in the calculation of the monthly soundscape maps to assess the spatial distribution of the ambient sound. The programme data collection is regionally coordinated via HELCOM (data are delivered by each country separately) and the HELCOM guidelines are followed. Data are reported to the ICES continuous noise database once at the end of the year.
The programme corresponds to the following monitoring programmes in the indicative list: Continuous underwater noise - distribution, frequency and levels.
The programme and its code have been modified since 2014, one site was added to the programme (continuous measurements in the Gulf of Finland) and project-based measurements. |
Monitoring purpose |
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Other policies and conventions |
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Regional cooperation - coordinating body |
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Regional cooperation - countries involved |
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Regional cooperation - implementation level |
Coordinated data collection |
Coordinated data collection |
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Monitoring details |
Ambient sound is measured by autonomous submersible marine recorders - 15-45 minutes/hour with recording frequency 24 kHz. Recordings are processed and sound pressure levels and exceedances of levels (%) that characterise the temporal variability of ambient noise are found.
The modelling of the level and distribution of continuous underwater noise is carried out in cooperation with the HELCOM contracting parties once in the 6-year assessment period. Vessel traffic data is used as input and the model is calibrated using underwater noise monitoring data. |
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Features |
Aquaculture – marine, including infrastructure
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Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational)
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Hunting and collecting for other purposes
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Marine plant harvesting
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Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
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Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure
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Extraction of water
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Military operations (subject to Article 2(2))
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Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
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Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
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Research, survey and educational activities
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Coastal defence and flood protection
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Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables)
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Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
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Tourism and leisure activities
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Tourism and leisure infrastructure
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Transport infrastructure
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Transport – shipping
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
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Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Aquaculture – marine, including infrastructure
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Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational)
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Hunting and collecting for other purposes
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Marine plant harvesting
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Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
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Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure
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Extraction of water
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Military operations (subject to Article 2(2))
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Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
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Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
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Research, survey and educational activities
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Coastal defence and flood protection
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Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables)
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Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
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Tourism and leisure activities
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Tourism and leisure infrastructure
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Transport infrastructure
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Transport – shipping
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
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Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Aquaculture – marine, including infrastructure
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Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational)
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Hunting and collecting for other purposes
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Marine plant harvesting
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Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
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Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure
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Extraction of water
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Military operations (subject to Article 2(2))
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Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
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Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
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Research, survey and educational activities
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Coastal defence and flood protection
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Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables)
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Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
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Tourism and leisure activities
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Tourism and leisure infrastructure
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Transport infrastructure
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Transport – shipping
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
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Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Aquaculture – marine, including infrastructure
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Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational)
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Hunting and collecting for other purposes
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Marine plant harvesting
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Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
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Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure
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Extraction of water
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Military operations (subject to Article 2(2))
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Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
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Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
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Research, survey and educational activities
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Coastal defence and flood protection
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Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables)
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Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
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Tourism and leisure activities
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Tourism and leisure infrastructure
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Transport infrastructure
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Transport – shipping
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Waste treatment and disposal
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Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events
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Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter)
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Input of nutrients – diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
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Elements |
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GES criteria |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
NotRelevan |
D11C1 |
D11C2 |
Parameters |
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Parameter Other |
Production (tonnes); Area; Nutrient load |
Catch; By-catch |
Number of individuals hunted by species (waterbird |
Amount (kg); Area |
Mining volume; Mining area; Area pressure index |
Pipe length (area); Area pressure index |
Volume |
Number of explosions; Number of trainings; Trainin |
Cable length (area); Area pressure index |
Area; Area pressure index |
Volume of costs on marine researches; Number of re |
Length of defence structure; Coastline pressure in |
Area of structure; Area pressure index |
Soil volume; Extent; Area pressure index |
Number of vacationists; Number of visits; People's |
Number of marinas per coastline; Length of beach |
Area; Volume (goods and passengers); Number of loa |
Number of ships (incl. number of ships complying w |
Areas of dumping sites and volume of dumped materi |
Pollution load (tonnes/year) - Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, |
Amount in sediments; Litter type and material |
Pollution load (tonnes/year) - N, P, BHT5 |
Number of disturbance days - Impulsive underwater |
Number of disturbance days |
Sound pressure level |
Spatial scope |
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Marine reporting units |
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Temporal scope (start date - end date) |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2015-9999 |
2011-9999 |
2014-9999 |
Monitoring frequency |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Other |
Yearly |
Continually |
Monitoring type |
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Monitoring method |
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Monitoring method other |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
There is no separate monitoring for the programme, the administrative data collection is performed and based on information from databases, maps, plans, environmental permits and their reporting and controls, etc. Estonian maritime spatial plan.
The frequency of monitoring depends on activity: from annually to once per the 6-year period. |
ICES, 2020. Underwater Noise ( http://ices.dk/data/data-portals/Pages/underwater-noise.aspx) |
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Quality control |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
Data quality control systems of relevant data sources. |
The quality is ensured by following the ICES guidance. |
The quality is ensured by following the HELCOM guidance. The hydrophones are calibrated in a certified laboratory at least once a year. The hydrophones are calibrated before and after each measurement cycle. |
Data management |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
The data are compiled from different databases of different institutions. The compilation and collection of data are coordinated by the Marine Environment Department of the Ministry of the Environment. |
Data are reported to the ICES impulsive noise event database once at the end of the year. The data on seismic monitoring is stored at the Geological Survey and as reports in the national environmental monitoring database KESE. |
The raw data are stored at the Tallinn University of Technology, processed data are reported to ICES. Data reported to the ICES becomes available at the end of the monitoring year, modelled soundmaps - next year, by 1 of March. |
Data access |
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Related indicator/name |
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Contact |
Tallinn University of Technology (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture): Aleksander Klauson: aleksander.klauson@taltech.ee. |
Tallinn University of Technology (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture): Mirko Mustonen, mirko.mustonen@taltech.ee; Aleksander Klauson, aleksander.klauson@taltech.ee. |
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References |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |
The monitoring programme is approved by the minister of the environment and available at https://www.envir.ee/et/eesmargid-tegevused/merekeskkonna-kaitse/merestrateegia (https://www.envir.ee/sites/default/files/mereala_seireprogramm_2021_2026.pdf) (in Estonian). |