Member State report / Art10 / 2018 / D3 / Spain / NE Atlantic: Macaronesia
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 10 Environmental targets (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2018-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D3 Commercial fish and shellfish |
Member State | Spain |
Region/subregion | NE Atlantic: Macaronesia |
Reported by | Subdirección General para la Protección del Mar. D.G. Sostenibilidad de la Costa y del Mar. Minister |
Report date | 2020-02-03 |
Report access | msfd2018-ART10.XML |
Target code |
00 |
A. C.13 |
A.1.12 |
A.1.4 |
A.1.4 |
A.1.4 |
A.1.5 |
A.1.9 |
A.3.1 |
A.C.3. |
A.C.6 |
B.C.13 |
B.C.14 |
C.1.1 |
C.1.2 |
C.1.3 |
C.1.4 |
C.1.5 |
C.1.6 |
C.3.1 |
C.3.4 |
C.3.7 |
C.C.11 |
C.C.12 |
C.C.13 |
C.C.14 |
C.C.19 |
C.C.20 |
C.C.21 |
C.C.22 |
C.C.9 |
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Target description |
Achieve or maintain the values and characteristics defined as GES for all descriptors of the good environmental status in the Canary Islands
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Ensuring regulatory compliance.
* Surveying of surveillance in hours
* Infringements identified vs sanctions imposed
* Human resources available for surveillance and available materials.
OBJECTIVE 2012: A.1.12
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Ensuring proper surveillance of the marine environment through remote or on-site systems
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
A.C.13. Ensuring regulatory compliance
This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Reduce the main causes of mortality and decrease of the populations of non-commercial species groups at the top of the trophic chain (marine mammals, reptiles, seabirds, pelagic and demersal species), such as accidental catches, collisions with boats, ingestion of marine litter, land predators, pollution, destruction of habitats and overfishing.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.10. Reduce the main anthropogenic causes of mortality of
elasmobranchs, in particular those deriving from the
commercial exploitation and by-catch
This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Reduce the main causes of mortality and decrease of the populations of non-commercial species groups at the top of the trophic chain (marine mammals, reptiles, seabirds, pelagic and demersal species), such as accidental catches, collisions with boats, ingestion of marine litter, land predators, pollution, destruction of habitats and overfishing.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.10. Reduce the main anthropogenic causes of mortality of
elasmobranchs, in particular those deriving from the
commercial exploitation and by-catch
This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Reduce the main causes of mortality and decrease of the populations of non-commercial species groups at the top of the trophic chain (marine mammals, reptiles, seabirds, pelagic and demersal species), such as accidental catches, collisions with boats, ingestion of marine litter, land predators, pollution, destruction of habitats and overfishing.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.10. Reduce the main anthropogenic causes of mortality of
elasmobranchs, in particular those deriving from the
commercial exploitation and by-catch
This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, as the code and indicators have changed.
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To prevent impacts on trophic webs of the cultivation of marine species, with a focus on the cultivation of non-native and rare species
In the second cycle, the objective has been maintained, although changing the code and indicators
C.C.9. Preventing the impacts on food webs of culture from
marine species, with particular attention to species cultivation
they are both native and rare.
This modified objective will be produced as a new objective, given that the code and the code have been changed.
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Develop regulation to prevent commercial exploitation and by-catches of elasmobranchs included in the annexes of national legislation, European Directives or applicable international conventions.
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Maintain viable populations of key species and apical predators (marine mammals, reptiles, seabirds and fish) and for commercially exploited species, keep them within safe biological limits.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
A.C.3. To maintain or restore the natural balance of the stocks of
key species for the ecosystem.
This objective will be gained as a new objective, given that the code and indicators have changed.
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Maintain or restore the natural balance of populations of key species for the ecosystem
* Trends in populations of the species used as evaluation elements, corresponding to various trophic levels.
* Indicators used for the assessment of food webs.
OBJECTIVE 2012: A.3.4
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Improve international coordination of species monitoring programmes, especially for geographically wide species (e.g. fish, cetaceans and reptiles).
⢠Number of international initiatives and working groups involved.
⢠Establishment of an international group in Macaronesia for coordinating monitoring programmes for marine birds, marine mammals and sea turtles.
OBJECTIVE 2012: C1.2
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Encourage scientific studies, initiatives and projects on the impacts of the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment, in response to knowledge gaps identified in the Initial Assessment and in the successive phases of Marine Strategies.
* Awareness building on impacts arising from the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment, which are addressed by scientific studies and projects.
OBJECTIVES 2012: B.3.1, B.3.2, B.3.3, B.3.4
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Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through studies, initiatives and scientific projects on the impacts of the introduction of substances, litter and energy in the marine environment.
* Criteria for evaluating and monitoring the results of scientific projects/studies.
* Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies.
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Keep the lists of endangered species up to date and the assessment of their populations.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
A.C.5. Promote the consideration of marine species in the regional, national and international asset lists of threatened species, as well as their study.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Promote international cooperation in the study and monitoring of populations of geographically wide groups (e.g. cetaceans and reptiles).
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
A.C.6. Improve international coordination of species monitoring programmes, especially for geographically wide species.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Ensure social participation in the marine strategy of the Canary Islands area by means of dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment.
In the second cycle, this objective has remained the same, with the exception of the code:
C.C.11. Ensure social participation in the marine strategy of the Canary Islands area by means of dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Ensure proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Canary Islands, which carry out work relating to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.12. Ensure proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Canary Islands, which carry out work relating to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Develop management plans for marine recreational activities, or the use thereof, such as boat anchoring, diving, recreational fishing, marine sports, cetacean watching, etc., for each area of the Canary Islands, where these activities are relevant.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.13. Ensure, through the Maritime Spatial Plan of the Canary Islandsâ Marine Demarcation and/or other management tools, that human activities are carried out in a sustainable manner and do not jeopardise the achievement of the Good Environmental Status.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Ensure that fish stocks are properly managed so that they remain within safe biological limits.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.14. To encourage fish stocks to be properly managed so that they remain within safe biological limits, paying particular attention to those whose status is unknown and to those who do not reach BEA according to the initial assessment of D3 in the sea demarcation of the Canary Islandsâ.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information.
In the second cycle, this objective has been amended to:
C.C.19. Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public.
This objective will be produced as a new one, as the code and indicators have changed.
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Increase the quality of information obtained from professional fishing and shellfish trade (volume of fishing, fishing effort or shellfish fishing, harvested species, fishing or shellfishing areas, etc.) so that the state and evolution of those working groups of commercial interest can be properly assessed.
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Have information to assess the current status with regard to BEB on the basis of a larger number of commercially important stocks, within which the following specific objectives are identified:
⢠Monitoring and obtaining basic information for species that have not been included in the monitoring programmes so far and have been included in the list of species selected for Descriptor 3.
⢠Improve awareness of the status of selected stocks that currently do not have evaluations leading to major or secondary indicators (as defined in Commission Decision 2010/477/EU).
⢠Avant on the determination of precautionary and management reference values.
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Ensuring social participation in the marine strategy of the Strait and Alboran area through initiatives for dissemination, awareness-raising, voluntary environmental education and involvement of stakeholders in the marine environment.
* Number of initiatives for social participation and evaluation of their results
OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.3
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Ensuring proper coordination of public administrations, institutions and sectors in the Strait and Alboran area who carry out work related to the marine environment, in such a way as to avoid duplication and to exploit synergies.
* Number of initiatives, projects and coordination meetings
* Thematic areas in which coordination initiatives are taken
OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.4
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To guarantee, through the Maritime Spatial Plan of the Canary Islands area and/or other development tools, that human activities take place in a sustainable manner and do not jeopardise the achievement of the Good Environmental Status.
* Number of human activities covered by the management plan
OBJECTIVE 2012: C1.5
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To ensure that fish stocks are properly managed so that they remain within safe biological limits, paying particular attention to those whose status is unknown and to those who do not reach BEA according to the initial assessment of D3 in the sea demarcation of the Canary Islands
⢠No and percentage of stocks analysed in relation to the total of stocks that are significantly exploited
⢠No. and percentage of stocks within safe biological limits
⢠No and percentage of stocks at maximum sustainable yield
OBJECTIVE 2012: C.1.6
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Improving access to available marine information, in particular with regard to the descriptors of good environmental status, pressures and impacts, and socio-economic aspects, as well as ensuring the quality of this information for both administrations and institutions related to the sea, and for the general public.
⢠Existence of platforms for access and exchange of information on the marine environment which facilitate the management of public administrations
⢠Means of access and quality of marine environment information available to citizens
⢠Number of metadata available
OBJECTIVE C.3.1
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Encourage scientific studies and projects to address knowledge gaps identified in the initial assessment of the impact of human activities on marine and coastal ecosystems.
* No. of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with these subjects.
* Knowledge-based studies and scientific projects.
OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5
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Improving knowledge on the effects of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems, with a view to mainstreaming climate change variable into all phases of Marine Strategies
* Number of studies and scientific projects promoted by public administrations dealing with this issue
* Number of monitoring indicators addressing climate change aspects
* Percentage of climate change strategies in Marine Strategies
OBJECTIVE 2012: C.3.5
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Integrate into decision-making and management of the marine environment results and knowledge acquired through scientific studies, initiatives and projects on the impact of human activities on habitats, species, populations and communities
* Criteria for evaluation and monitoring of the results of scientific projects/studies (based on the references in documents)
* Objectives and management measures for which the design has taken into account the results of scientific projects/studies
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. To prevent impacts on trophic webs of the cultivation of marine species, with a focus on the cultivation of non-native and rare species.
⢠Existence of preventive measures within the control programmes.
OBJECTIVES 2012: A.1.5
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Feature(s) |
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GES components |
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Timescale |
202012 |
202412 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202012 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
202412 |
Update date |
201211 |
201907 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201211 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
201907 |
Update type |
Target no longer needed |
New target |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Target no longer needed |
Modified from 2012 definition |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Modified from 2012 definition |
Target no longer needed |
Target no longer needed |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
New target |
Marine reporting unit |
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Element |
Aves marinas |
Mamíferos marinos |
Reptiles marinos |
elasmobranquios |
Mamíferos, aves, tortugas |
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Element 2 |
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Parameter |
Other
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Other
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Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)
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Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)
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Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)
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Other
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Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F)
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Abundance
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Other
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Parameter - other |
All parameters
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Existence of surveillance systems
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existence of control programmes
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Catalogue reviews
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Participation in initiatives
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Social participation initiatives
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Coordination actions
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Existence of management plans
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Parameters used in the evaluation of D3
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Degree of access
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Fishing activity data
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Number of stocks
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Target value |
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Value achieved - upper |
2.0 |
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Value achieved - lower |
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Value unit |
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Value unit - other |
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Target status |
Target not yet achieved |
Target achieved |
Target achieved |
Target achieved |
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Assessment period |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
2012-2018 |
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Target assessment description |
(SEE 9 GES reporting for the different arbitrators)
objective 0 is considered unnecessary since it coincides with the main aim of the Directive: Achieve BEA in all descriptors
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Progress was noted.
There are active surveillance systems in place in
on the spot, however, it is envisaged to complete the
monitoring of Marine Spaces
Protected (PME).
Surveillance systems also exist
remote, such as buoys, satellites,
geolocalisation of vessels, by
radio (AIS) and satellite (VMS), etc.
It is proposed to change the objective of
focus more on the
monitoring compliance
rules laid down in the interest of the
ecosystem protection
seafarers
Edit indicator to provide input
information on the grade of
surveillance performed, such as number
of infringement dossiers,
surveillance or human resources
intended for the purpose
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Results MISTIC SECAS II
Birds: In general, there is not enough
data to assess the target in
seabird species
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Results MISTIC SECAS II
Mammals: For most of the
assessed species, no data
sufficient to assess this objective.
However, the sperm whale seems not to be
achieve BEA for Criterion D1C1, a
collisions with ships caused by collisions with vessels
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Results MISTIC SECAS II
Turtles: There is not enough data for
evaluate the target in species of
Sea turtles.
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Cannot be evaluated. No information on the indicator.
There are measures such as: in RN2000, non-native species cannot be grown
It is proposed that the aim be maintained, on the proposal of the experts and by the foreseeable rise of aquaculture. The indicator will be changed to "prevention measures in control programmes" as the existence of the programmes themselves is mandatory.
Switch to group C
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Cannot be evaluated. No information
on the indicator.
It is proposed to delete as it is
more than an objective.
The substance of the objective is retained
through amendment of A.1.4.
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Depending on the species.
See initial evaluation of D1 of the
DMCAN (Macaronesia Roof Report)
It is proposed to change the target for
better reflecting the balance of all
the ecosystem as a whole, not only
the populations of certain
species
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Since 2012, 2 reviews were carried out (in 2015 and 2016) of the List of Wild Species in Special Protection Regime and the Spanish Catalogue of Endangered Species. The Canary Islands (Cymodocea nodosa) has been included in the category âvulnerableâ.
Progress was noted. It is necessary to continue this line.
The wording is considered to be closer to the concrete measure than is the case. It is proposed to change the target so as to approach marine species on the list of threatened species.
The indicator could be changed to reflect the number of marine species that are/discatalogued or change category on the list of threatened species.
An indicator showing whether stock assessments are ongoing should also be added.
It is proposed to move to type A, as it is a tool to ensure the conservation and restoration of marine biodiversity.
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Progress was noted. It is necessary to continue along this line
Spain has actively participated in MISTIC SEAS I projects, which was designed to design and test joint monitoring programmes between Spain and Portugal for turtles, mammals and seabirds in the Macaronesian region.
ICCAT evaluation groups
It is proposed to keep the objective with drafting changes, in order to make it more suitable for an objective, as it currently could correspond to a specific measure.
It is proposed to move to type A, as it is a tool to ensure the conservation and restoration of marine biodiversity.
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Objective achieved:
Expert PdS workshops: 14 (Workshops and meetings with administrations and survey)
Expert workshop for the design of the MIP: 21
⢠Dissemination: 1 workshop (by DM),
⢠1 Dissemination campaign (dissemination materials)
⢠2 CONAMAS
⢠Education and participation projects: 7 (BIO) including INTEMARES
⢠volunteering campaigns
⢠meetings with sectors: 1 workshop on socio-economic analysis
⢠public consultation of documents from the Member States: 3
⢠Public consultation of project results MISTIC SEAS: 2
It is proposed to keep this objective for the second cycle, so as to ensure social participation in the Member States.
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Target achieved
⢠ICES meetings: 6
⢠meetings meetings of the CAN Monitoring Committee: 6
⢠Autonomous Community meetings on marine biodiversity: 7
⢠Generating DMCAN data flow
⢠Working groups:
WG Biodiversity: 1
Marine cartography: 10
Descriptor 9 GT: 1
WG Seat-Data: 2
WG Technical WG Costa: 6
⢠Meetings with sectors: 1 workshop on socio-economic analysis
It is proposed to maintain the objective, by improving the wording for the second cycle, to make further progress in the coordination of public administrations.
It is proposed to add as indicator:
âNumber of thematic areas in which coordination initiatives are taken, compared to the previous cycleâ.
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Progress is being made, although not all recreational marine activities are regulated
Pocket management plans: 24
It is proposed to change the target and indicator to cover all activities and uses, in line with the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive.
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Progress was noted. It is necessary to continue along this line
See initial evaluation of D3 in the DMCAN.
It is proposed that the aim should be maintained, by improving the wording and focusing on all stocks that fall outside the scope of the BEA.
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Target achieved
All Member State documents are publicly available on MITECOâs website.
However, it can be improved.
For the second cycle, it is proposed to specify and extend the target audience, so as to improve access to information on the marine environment available to all maritime administrations and institutions, as well as to the general public.
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Progress detected
There are data that provide information on the professional fishing activity provided by the SGP, which could not be analysed in depth.
There are also data on recreational fishing and shellfishing activities (licences, et).
It is proposed to delete the target, as this information is collected, through the monitoring programmes.
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Progress was noted. It is necessary to continue this line.
It is proposed to remove the objective since it overlaps with the implementation of commercial species monitoring programmes.
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Related indicator |
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Related measures |
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