Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D9 / France / Mediterranean: Western Mediterranean Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D9 Contaminants in seafood
Member State France
Region/subregion Mediterranean: Western Mediterranean Sea
Reported by Ministère de la transition Ecologique et Solidaire
Report date 2020-02-19
Report access ART8_GES_FR_2020-02-17.xml

SRM MO (MWE-FR-MS-MO)

GES component
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
D9
Feature
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Contaminants - in seafood
Element
Benzo(a)pyrene
Cadmium and its compounds
Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (7 PCDDs + 10 PCDFs + 12 PCB-DLs)
Domoic acid (ASP)
Lead and its compounds
Lipophilic toxins (Okadaic acid, Dinophysistoxins, pectenotoxins, Azaspiracids, Yessotoxins)
Mercury and its compounds
Non-dioxin like PCB (sum of 6 PCB: 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180)
Saxitoxins (PSP)
Sum of PAHs (Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzo(b)fluoranthene, Benzo(k)fluoranthene, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene)
Total dioxins and furans (PCDD + PCDF)
Element code
CAS_50-32-8
CAS_7440-43-9
EEA_33-58-9
3092
CAS_7439-92-1
TOLI
CAS_7439-97-6
SCB6
7551 / CAS_35523-89-8
EEA_33-62-5
EEA_33-40-9
Element code source
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
ICES
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Eutrophication (D5) and contaminants (D8-D9) http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabulary/wise/ObservedProperty/view
Element 2
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Bivalve molluscs
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Bivalve molluscs
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Bivalve molluscs
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Element 2 code
PRODPECH
PRODPECH
PRODPECH
BIV
PRODPECH
BIV
PRODPECH
PRODPECH
BIV
PRODPECH
PRODPECH
Element 2 code source
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Link to other vocabulary or code lists that may be relevant
Element source
EU
EU
EU
National
EU
National
EU
EU
National
EU
EU
Criterion
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
D9C1
Parameter
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Concentration in biota
Parameter other
Threshold value upper
Threshold value lower
Threshold qualitative
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
Health threshold set for bivalve molluscs by Regulation 853/2004/EC in its amended version of 16/08/2013: For domoic acid (toxins with ASP effect): 20 mg/kg fresh weight
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
Health thresholds for bivalve molluscs: Okadaic acid (AO), dinophysistoxins, pectenotoxins: 160 µg AO eq. /kg wet weight (w.f.)Azaspiracids (AZA): 160 µg AZA eq. /kg w.f. Yessotoxins (YTX): 3750 µg YTX eq. /kg w.f.
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
Health threshold set for bivalve molluscs by Regulation 853/2004/EC as amended on 16/08/2013: For saxitoxins (PSP effect toxins): 800 µg/kg fresh weight
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
For each fishery product concerned, health thresholds set by Regulation 1881/2006/EC as amended on 01/04/2016.
Threshold value source
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Other (specify)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Other (specify)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Other (specify)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Regulation on contaminants in foodstuffs (EC 1881/2006)
Threshold value source other
Regulation laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (EC 853/2004)
Regulation laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (EC 853/2004)
Regulation laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (EC 853/2004)
Value achieved upper
Value achieved lower
Value unit
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
picogram per gram of wet weight
milligram per kilogram of wet weight
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
Other
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
Other
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
microgram per kilogram of wet weight
picogram per gram of wet weight
Value unit other
µg eq./kg ww
ng/kg ww
Proportion threshold value
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Proportion value achieved
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
95.0
99.5
100.0
92.0
100.0
100.0
Proportion threshold value unit
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
% of samples achieving threshold value
Trend
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Parameter achieved
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Description parameter
The concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene do not exceed the regulatory limit in any of the species sampled. The parameter is therefore considered to be not reached for benzo(a)pyrene.
Cadmium concentrations do not exceed the regulatory limit in any of the species sampled. The parameter is therefore considered to have been achieved for cadmium.
The concentrations of PCDD/F + PCB-DL do not exceed the regulatory limit in any of the samples. The parameter is therefore reached for PCDD/F + PCB-DL.
The levels of ASP toxins do not exceed the regulatory limit in any of the samples. The parameter is therefore reached for ASP toxins.
Lead concentrations show exceedances of the regulatory limit on two samples of bivalve molluscs (out of a total of 69 samples). The percentage of exceedances is low overall but remains above the threshold, set at 0% for this assessment. The parameter is therefore not reached for lead.
Lipophilic toxin contamination has increased since 2010 and appears to be regular, with an average of 8% exceedance since 2012. It should be noted that only dinophysistoxins exceed the regulatory limit. The percentage of exceedances is higher than the threshold, set at 0% in the framework of this assessment. The parameter is therefore not reached for lipophilic toxins.
Mercury concentrations show exceedances in one sample from the predatory fish group (out of a total of 6 samples). The other three groups (molluscs, cephalopods and most consumed fish) show no exceedance of the maximum regulatory limit. The percentage of exceedances is low overall but remains above the threshold, set at 0 % in the framework of this assessment. The parameter is therefore not reached for mercury.
The concentrations of ∑6PCB-NDL do not exceed the regulatory limit for any of the samples. The parameter is therefore reached for ∑6PCB-NDL.
The levels of PSP toxins measured in bivalve molluscs show 8% exceedances of the regulatory limit in all species sampled. These threshold exceedances are observed only for the year 2015 for which most of the samples were collected. Concerning the previous years, very few, if any, analyses had been carried out. The parameter is therefore not reached for PSP toxins.
PAH contamination levels are below the regulatory limit on all samples. The parameter is therefore reached for the sum of the 4 PAHs.
PCDD/F concentrations do not exceed the regulatory limit in any of the species sampled. The parameter is therefore considered to be met for PCDD/F.
Related indicator
Criteria status
Good
Good
Good
Good
Not good
Not good
Not good
Good
Not good
Good
Good
Description criteria
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for benzo(a)pyrene because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for benzo(a)pyrene.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for cadmium as the parameter "Concentration in biota" is met for this substance. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for cadmium.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for the sum of (PCDD/F + PCB-DL) as the parameter 'Concentration in biota' is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, the sum of (PCDD/F + PCB-DL) does not exceed the regulatory limit.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for ASP toxins because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for ASP toxins.
Criterion D9C1 is in poor condition for lead because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is not met for this substance. Indeed, exceedances of the regulatory limit (1,3 % of the samples) are observed for lead.
Criterion D9C1 is in poor condition for lipophilic toxins because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is not met for these substances. Indeed, exceedances of the regulatory limit (5% of samples) are observed for lipophilic toxins.
Criterion D9C1 is in poor condition for mercury because the parameter 'Concentration in biota' is not met for this substance. Indeed, exceedances of the regulatory limit (less than 1 % of the samples) are observed for mercury.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for the 6 PCB-NDLs because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for the 6 PCB-NDLs.
Criterion D9C1 is in poor condition for PSP toxins because the parameter 'Concentration in Biota' is not met for these substances. Indeed, exceedances of the regulatory limit (8% of samples) are observed for PSP toxins.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for the sum of the 4 PAHs because the parameter "Concentration in biota" is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for the sum of the 4 PAHs.
Criterion D9C1 is in good condition for the sum of PCDD/F because the parameter 'Concentration in biota' is met for this group of contaminants. Indeed, no exceedance of the regulatory limit is found for the sum of PCDD/F.
Element status
Good
Good
Good
Good
Not good
Not good
Not good
Good
Not good
Good
Good
Description element
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for benzo(a)pyrene. Benzo(a)pyrene is therefore considered to be in good condition. It should be noted that the code of the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for cadmium. Note that the code for the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are therefore considered to be in good condition. It should be noted that the code for the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for ASP toxins. Therefore, ASP toxins are considered to be in good condition. Note that the code for the element comes from the Service d'administration nationale des données et référentiels sur l'eau (SANDRE: http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr). Moreover, the code of the additional element is a national code as no official reference system exists. For example, the code "BIV" refers to bivalve molluscs and therefore includes several species (oysters, mussels and scallops).
The status of criterion D9C1 for lead. directly informs the status of the element. The lead results show an overall low percentage exceedance in the biota considered (1.3%), but above the threshold. Lead is therefore considered to be in poor condition. It should be noted that the code for the additional element is a national code as no official reference system exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Contamination of lipophilic toxins has increased since 2010 and appears to be regular, with an average of 8% exceedance since 2012. It should be noted that the exceedances of the regulatory limit concern only dinophysistoxins. Lipophilic toxins are therefore considered to be in a poor state of repair.note that the code for the "TOLI" element is a national code due to the absence of an official reference system. It refers to lipophilic toxins, namely okadaic acid, dinophysistoxins, pectenotoxins, azaspiracids, and yessotoxins. In addition, the additional element code is also a national code as no official reference exists. Thus, the "BIV" code refers to bivalve molluscs and therefore includes several species (oysters, mussels and scallops).
The status of criterion D9C1 for mercury directly informs the status of the element. The results for mercury show an overall low percentage exceedance in the biota considered (< 1%), but above the threshold. Note that the code for the additional element is a national code as no official reference system exists. The "PRODPECH" code refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for PCB-NDL. PCB-NDLs are therefore considered to be in good condition. Please note that the code of the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to consider also algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Exceedances of the regulatory limit for saxitoxins are noted. These threshold exceedances are observed only for the year 2015 for which most of the samples were collected. For the previous years, very few, if any, analyses had been carried out. The saxitoxins are thus considered to be in poor condition.note that the code of the element comes from the "Service d'administration nationale des données et référentiels sur l'eau" (SANDRE: http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr). In addition, the code of the additional element is a national code because no official reference system exists. Thus, the "BIV" code refers to bivalve molluscs and therefore includes several species (oysters, mussels and scallops).
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for the sum of the 4 PAHs. The sum of the 4 PAHs is therefore considered to be in good condition. Please note that the code of the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
No exceedance of the regulatory limit is observed for the sum of dioxins and furans. The sum of dioxins and furans is therefore considered to be in good condition. Note that the code for the additional element is a national code as no official reference exists. The code "PRODPECH" refers to fishery products intended for human consumption and therefore includes multiple species (the most consumed fish, predatory fish, bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods).
Integration rule type parameter
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description parameter
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
No integration rule is necessary since only one parameter is evaluated to fill a criterion.
Integration rule type criteria
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Not relevant
Integration rule description criteria
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
No integration rule is necessary, the criterion status directly informs the element status.
GES extent threshold
GES extent achieved
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
64.00
GES extent unit
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
Proportion of substances in good status
GES achieved
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Description overall status
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
The results obtained at the scale of the Western Mediterranean Marine Sub-Region show that 4 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, are not in good condition out of the 11 considered. In the framework of Decision 2017/848/EU, only chemical contaminants were retained for the evaluation of descriptor 9. However, at the national level, France proposes to also consider algal toxins (phycotoxins) in the evaluation of criterion D9C1. Thus, the 11 contaminants, or groups of contaminants, considered for this evaluation include 8 groups of chemical contaminants and 3 groups of phycotoxins. In addition, this assessment is based on extensive analytical data from bivalve molluscs. Because of their filtering role, these species are a good indicator of the ecological status of the surrounding environment and therefore allow the ecological status of coastal areas to be assessed. The use of fish data can, in turn, provide an assessment of the ecological status of the offshore. However, these data are patchy and additional efforts are required, in terms of the exact source and number of samples considered, particularly at the upper links of the food web. The threshold at parameter level, set at 0% exceedance of regulatory maximum limits, results in a poor state of the contaminant, or group of contaminants, for a single exceedance over several tens or even hundreds of measurements. This threshold therefore lacks robustness within the framework of a long-term management policy. The setting of a tolerance threshold will therefore have to be discussed at European level between the different Member States.
Assessments period
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
2010-2015
Related pressures
Related targets