Member State report / Art11 / 2014 / D3 / Croatia / Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2014-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D3 Commercial fish and shellfish |
Member State | Croatia |
Region/subregion | Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea |
Reported by | Institute for Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia |
Report date | 2014-09-04 |
Report access |
Monitoring programme | Monitoring programme name | MP_D3 |
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Reference existing programme | MADHR-D03 |
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Marine Unit ID |
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Q4e - Programme ID | MADHR-D03 |
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Q4f - Programme description | Stocks status of commercially important fish species in Adriatic Sea exploited by Croatia fishing fleet are monitored throughout few monitoring programs like monitoring of commercial catches and two scientific surveys (MEDITS – demersal stocks, MEDIAS – pelagic stocks). After entering the EU, Croatia has established monitoring program which is in accordance with the Data Collection Framework (DCF). DCF program ensure collection of data which are needful for adequate description of descriptor 3. However, bearing in mind the fact that fishing in the Adriatic Sea is based on harvesting young specimens (most of the catches are consistent of young specimens - 1, 2 and 3 years old), it is of great importance to monitor the intensity of recruitment, which is essential for enlargement of available renewable resources. Therefore monitoring of spawning and nursery areas of commercially important species that inhabit demersal, pelagic and coastal areas is of great importance. The main objectives of this preliminary monitoring project was to define those previously mentioned sensitive areas in the eastern part of the Adriatic Sea (cover by Croatian fishing fleet) and to develop appropriate methodology for future monitoring. Namely, future monitoring should ensure collection of some additional data on commercially important species collected in their spawning and nursery areas which put together with the data collected by DCF will provide establishment of adequate levels of recruitment that will lead to long-term sustainable fisheries. |
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Q5e - Natural variability |
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Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate data | Y |
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Q5d - Established methods | Y |
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Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES | Y |
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Q5d - Adequate capacity | Y |
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Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment | For all the most important commercial types of fisheries (small pelagic, demersal and coastal) management plans have been prepared, and fisheries regulation measures for sustainable exploitation and protection of renewable resources were proposed. Also, for the small pelagic fish species there is Multiannual management plan on the GFCM level which takes into account status of the stock and therefore propose management measures to be taken. |
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Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment | By2018 |
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Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment | |||||
Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Environmental target | ||||
Q6a - Associated indicator | |||||
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_SuitableData | Y |
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Q6b_EstablishedMethods | Y |
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Q6d_AdequateCapacity | Y |
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Q6c - Target updating | Y |
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Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment | Delivering the targets for GES under this descriptor will be dependent on the success of the fisheries management measures that will be determined and agreed under the reformed Croatian Marine Fisheries Act. The targets reflect the Croatia’s approach to Common Fisheries Policy reform and the achievement of sustainable stock levels. Additional management measures necessary to achieve MSY could include things such as spatial and temporal regulation measures and various other technical measures. |
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Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment | By2018 |
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Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment | |||||
Q7a - Relevant activities |
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Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities | Monitoring programme is conducted through several activities. One involves gathering information on commercial fishing through DCF (Data Collection Framework) that includes monitoring of catch and fishing effort by on board sampling and sampling on the landing places. Along with that, samples are also being taken through Monitoring of Demersal Communities (MEDITS) and Monitoring of Pelagic Communities (MEDIAS) programmes. Numerous studies are being conducted in order to determine anthropogenic influence on commercial fishing (pollution, marine litter, etc.), as well as that of climatic changes (global warming effect, adverse effects of new invasive species, etc.). |
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Q7c - Relevant measures | |||||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate data | ||||
Q7d - Established methods | |||||
Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES | |||||
Q7d - Adequate capacity | |||||
Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures | |||||
Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures | |||||
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures | |||||
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures | By2014 |
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Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes |
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Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme ID | MADHR-D03-01 |
MADHR-D03-02 |
MADHR-D03-03 |
MADHR-D03-04 |
Sub-programme name | Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
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Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme ID | MADHR-D03-01 |
MADHR-D03-02 |
MADHR-D03-03 |
MADHR-D03-04 |
Sub-programme name | Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
Activities extracting living resources (fisheries including recreational, maerl, seaweed) |
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Q4k - Monitoring purpose | Activities |
Activities |
Activities |
Activities |
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Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions | DemMon (Monitoring and management of demersal resources), MEDITS (Mediterranean International Bottom Trawl-Surveys), AdriaMed.
Estimation of the status of demersal resources includes fisheries independent data (MEDITS) and fisheries depended data collected through national monitoring of commercial catches in the whole area of GSA 17 (Croatia, Italy and Slovenia). Namely, it is not possible to make stock assessments for demersal species in the territorial waters of only one country, because of the fact that all commercially important resources are shared stocks which inhabit and migrate through all GSA 17 (a majority of them also through GSA 18). Official assessments documents were made for sole (Solea solea) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus) for the whole GSA 17. Those assessments were presented and approved by the SGMED and SSAC GFCM. Also, several preliminary assessments have been done for different demersal species in the GSA 17, or in the part of this area |
PELMON or MEDIAS (Assessment of distribution and abundance of small pelagic fish by echodetection and monitoring of pelagic ecosystems of the Adriatic Sea), PeriMon (Monitoring of commercial catches of the small pelagic fisheries), PRUT (Monitoring of tuna fisheries and farming). AdriaMed. Recently (after accession of the RC to the EU) monitoring of renewable resources has been established according to the EU methodology proposed through DCF. |
AdriaMed, BALMAS, PRIMO (Monitoring of coastal fisheries), “Hrvatske vode” (Surveillance and operational monitoring of the quality of coastal and transitional waters according to Water Framework Directive). Recently (after accession of the RC to the EU) monitoring of renewable resources has been established according to the EU methodology proposed through DCF. National monitoring program. |
National monitoring program contributes to MSFD program. |
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Q5c - Features | Q5c - Habitats |
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Q5c - Species list |
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Q5c - Physical/Chemical features | |||||
Q5c - Pressures |
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Q9a - Elements |
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Q5a - GES criteria | Relevant GES criteria |
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Q5b - GES indicators | Relevant GES indicators |
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Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species distribution |
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Species population size |
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Species population characteristics |
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Species impacts |
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Habitat distribution |
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Habitat extent |
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Habitat condition (physical-chemical) |
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Habitat condition (biological) |
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Habitat impacts | |||||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure input | ||||
Pressure output | |||||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) | Activity |
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Q9b Parameters monitored (other) | Other | ||||
Q41 Spatial scope | WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
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Q4j - Description of spatial scope | 'Monitoring of critical area' for demersal species is conducted in open central Adriatic Sea (Jabuka Pit), i.e. part of the Croatian fishing sea deeper than 100 meter which include part of Croatian territorial waters, part of Croatian Fisheries ecological protected zone and a part of Italian epicontinental zone.
Namely, it is not possible to make stock assessments for demersal species in the territorial waters of only one country, because of the fact that all commercially important resources are shared stocks which inhabit and migrate through all GSA 17 (a majority of them also through GSA 18). Official assessments documents were made for sole (Solea solea) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus) for the whole GSA 17. |
Sampling will be carried out in channel area of northern Adriatic (Kvarner and Kvarnerić) during the warmer months, while in the colder part of the year the sampling will take place in the area of Central Dalmatian Islands with transect to open sea. |
By this sub programme, sampling will be performed in the following coastal areas of Adriatic Sea: area around Mali Lošinj, Senj archipelago, Island of Pag, South coast of Dugi Otok, Šibenik archipelago, Split area, Island of Vis and Dubrovnik area. |
Sampling will be done in the open northern Adriatic along western cost of Istria (Fishing zone A) |
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Marine Unit IDs |
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Q4h - Temporal scope | Start date- End date | 1998-9999 |
1998-9999 |
1998-9999 |
2008-9999 |
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling |
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Q9c - Monitoring method | Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar, G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr)
The "trafic light approach will be used to assess the status of stocks in critical areas (as it is jabuka Pit) , This method was designed in the framework of the FAO AdriaMed project (Accadia, P., Ceriola, L., Mannini, P., Massa, F., Milone, N., Ungaro, N. Applicability and performance of some biological and economic indicators for the Adriatic Sea trawl fisheries in the western GFCM GSA 18. AdriaMed Occasional Papers n°19, Rome (Italy), December 2006.). |
Vertical ichthyoplankton sample will be sampled on each station during investigation using standard zooplankton net WP2, from 100 m of depth to the surface or in shallower area from 5 m above bottom to the surface. During the surveys representative sample of 1 - 1.5 kg of adult individuals will be sampled on each station for further analysis. On each station temperature and salinity will be measured.
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar, G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Sampling will be conducted at 8 sites that will cover areas of northern, central and southern Adriatic. It is planned sampling twice a year, in the spring-summer period and autumn period with 3 different gears for sampling eggs and larvae, juveniles and adults.
The selected methodology was chosen in accordance with the needs of other monitoring programs and water quality, habitat and fisheries resources, which performs Laboratory of Ichthyology and coastal fisheries and the data can serve as a basis for future monitoring of changes in the structure and composition of ichthyocommunities. Ref: Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar, G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Vrgoč N, Peharda-Uljević M, Krstulović-Šifner S (2008) Assessment of demersal fish and shellfish stocks commercially exploited in Croatia. PHARE 2005 Project: EuropeAid/123624/D/SER/HR. final output. 174 pp.
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar, G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
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Q9d - Description of alteration to method | |||||
Q9e - Quality assurance |
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Q9f - Quality control | DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
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Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - Proportion of area covered % | 30 |
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Q9g - No. of samples | Sampling: twice per year; 20 randomly distributed stations (depth stratified random sampling). |
Total number of samples: 8x2x3=48 |
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Q9i - Description of sample representivity | Sampling will be done twice per year: in the summer period (July) and in the winter (December/January). During investigation 20 randomly distributed stations (depth stratified random sampling) will be sampled and the positions of the stations will be the same in both surveys. |
Sampling will be carried out in channel area of northern Adriatic (Kvarner and Kvarnerić) during the warmer months, while in the colder part of the year the sampling will take place in the area of Central Dalmatian Islands with transect to open sea. |
No variations in this sub programme |
No variation within this sub-programme. |
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Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data |
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Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data | |||||
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data type | DataProducts Simulated |
DataProducts Simulated |
DataProducts Simulated |
DataProducts Simulated |
Q10c - Data access mechanism | LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
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Q10c - Data access rights | Open |
Open |
Open |
Open |
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Q10c - INSPIRE standard | SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
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Q10c Date data are available | 2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
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Q10c - Data update frequency | Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
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Q10d - Description of data access | In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |