Member State report / Art11 / 2014 / D5 / Croatia / Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2014-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D5 Eutrophication |
Member State | Croatia |
Region/subregion | Mediterranean: Adriatic Sea |
Reported by | Institute for Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia |
Report date | 2014-09-04 |
Report access |
Monitoring programme | Monitoring programme name | MP_D5 |
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Reference existing programme | MADHR-D05 |
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Marine Unit ID |
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Q4e - Programme ID | MADHR-D05 |
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Q4f - Programme description | Over the past century in the area of Croatian waters along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, there was an increase in intensity of human activities. This resulted in an increase of various types of pressures on the marine environment, especially the load of nutrients to the marine ecosystem.
The status of eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is well known and so far it has been monitored systematically for the needs of the WFD. According to this it can be briefly summarized as follows: The ecological status of the Croatian coastal sea from the standpoint of eutrophication is very good, ie of the highest degree. Only exceptions where increasing eutrophication was recorded, and thereby a reduction of the ecological status was observed were in the Limski kanal, Bakar, Šibenik and part of the Kaštela bay. |
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Q5e - Natural variability |
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Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES | Q5d - Adequate data | Y |
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Q5d - Established methods | Y |
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Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES | Y |
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Q5d - Adequate capacity | Y |
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Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment | According to the initial assessment, eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. The ecological status of this part of the Adriatic is in its most part very good, that is of the highest quality. Initial assessment agrees with the condition that was found during the implementation of the WFD. This is primarily because the most of the coastal waters defined under WFD coincides with the ones defined in MSFD due to indented coastline and notable insular system. Good condition of the ecosystem, from the standpoint of eutrophication, was observed only in the Limski kanal, Pula, Rijeka and Split harbour and the Bakar Bay. The worst situation was observed in the area of Šibenik bay where it is close to moderate. These are all areas under significant anthropogenic influence, mainly because of unresolved urban wastewater drainage system. Although in all these areas these systems are under construction or are newly constructed and a significant reduction in the degree of eutrophication is expected in the upcoming years. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
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Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment | By2018 |
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Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment | |||||||
Q6a -Relevant targets | Q6a - Environmental target | ||||||
Q6a - Associated indicator | |||||||
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets | Q6b_SuitableData | Y |
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Q6b_EstablishedMethods | Y |
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Q6d_AdequateCapacity | Y |
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Q6c - Target updating | Y |
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Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment | Assessment of eutrophication for the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is based on conclusions and proposals of the MSFD TG5. Assessment for indicator 5.2.1 (Concentration of chlorophylla in the water column) is based on the work of a group of Italian, Slovenian and Croatian experts as a common approach to the assessment of the condition of the Biological Quality Element (BQE) - Phytoplankton for WFD and an effort to develop common criteria at the Adriatic level. |
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Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment | By2018 |
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Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment | |||||||
Q7a - Relevant activities |
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Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities | Indicator 5.2.4. (Changes in the floristic composition of species such as the ratio between diatoms and dinoflagellates, changes in the benthic pelagic species, as well as the occurrence of harmful/toxic algal blooms (such as cyanobacteria) caused by human activity) is one of the most important problems for eutrophication since it indicates the environmental dimension of the descriptor. Unfortunately, its complexity, methodological problems and high costs represent a significant limitation in its usability. In this regard, further research is needed to define a usable multimetric index as indicator. |
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Q7c - Relevant measures | |||||||
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures | Q7d - Adequate data | ||||||
Q7d - Established methods | |||||||
Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES | |||||||
Q7d - Adequate capacity | |||||||
Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures | |||||||
Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures | |||||||
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures | |||||||
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures | By2014 |
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Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes |
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Reference sub-programme | Sub-programme ID | MADHR-D05-01 |
MADHR-D05-02 |
MADHR-D05-03 |
MADHR-D05-04 |
MADHR-D05-05 |
MADHR-D05-06 |
Sub-programme name | Nutrient levels - in water column |
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency) |
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass |
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency) |
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Q4g - Sub-programmes | Sub-programme ID | MADHR-D05-01 |
MADHR-D05-02 |
MADHR-D05-03 |
MADHR-D05-04 |
MADHR-D05-05 |
MADHR-D05-06 |
Sub-programme name | Nutrient levels - in water column |
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency) |
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass |
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass |
Water column - chemical characteristics |
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency) |
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Q4k - Monitoring purpose | Pressurse |
Pressurse |
Pressurse Activities |
Pressurse Activities |
Pressurse Activities |
Pressurse Activities |
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Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions | Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contributes to MSFD program. |
Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contribute to MSFD program. |
Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contributes to MSFD program. |
Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contributes to MSFD program. |
Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contribute to MSFD program. |
Monitoring for requirements of Water Framework Directive with survey in coastal and transitional waters through National monitoring program contribute to MSFD program. |
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Q5c - Features | Q5c - Habitats |
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Q5c - Species list |
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Q5c - Physical/Chemical features |
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Q5c - Pressures |
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Q9a - Elements |
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Q5a - GES criteria | Relevant GES criteria |
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Q5b - GES indicators | Relevant GES indicators |
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Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) | Species distribution |
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Species population size |
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Species population characteristics | |||||||
Species impacts | |||||||
Habitat distribution |
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Habitat extent |
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Habitat condition (physical-chemical) |
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Habitat condition (biological) |
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Habitat impacts | |||||||
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) | Pressure input |
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Pressure output |
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Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) | Activity | ||||||
Q9b Parameters monitored (other) | Other | ||||||
Q41 Spatial scope | WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters |
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Q4j - Description of spatial scope | Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
Eutrophication in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is mainly manifested at the local level. Areas under significant anthropogenic influence have unresolved urban waste water drainage system. Eutrophication parameters will be measured in the central and south Adriatic at selected stations along the Dubrovnik - Bari, Split - Gargano, Šibenik - Ortona profiles and in the northern part of the Po River Delta - Rovinj. In the coastal area areas that are normally under anthropogenic load are selected: Neretva Delta, Kaštela, Rijeka and Bakar Bay and the west coast of Istria. Particularly interesting areas are Limski kanal and Bakar Bay, which are partly under the influence of natural eutrophication and its anthropogenic component. |
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Marine Unit IDs |
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Q4h - Temporal scope | Start date- End date | 1998-9999 |
1998-9999 |
2009-9999 |
2009-9999 |
1998-9999 |
1998-9999 |
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling |
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Q9c - Monitoring method | Determination of nutrient concentrations in seawater samples (Grasshoff, K.: Methods of Seawater Analysis, Verlag Chemie, New
York, 307 pp.)
Determination of the oxygen concentration in seawater samples (Grasshoff, K.: Methods of Seawater Analysis, Verlag Chemie, New
York, 307 pp.)
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Strickland, J.D.H., Parsons, T.R., 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 167, 1–310.
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
Utermöhl, von H. 1931. Neue Wege in der quantitativen Erfassung des Planktons. (Mit besondere Beriicksichtigung des Ultraplanktons). Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 5, 567–595.
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasović I., Krstulović, N., Leder, N., Lončar, G., Precali, R., Šolić, M., Lončar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanić, N., Cvitković, I., Dadić, V., Despalatović, M., Dulčić, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Ninčević-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujević, I., Vrgoč, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljević, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. (Ftp://baltazar.izor.hr) |
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Q9d - Description of alteration to method | |||||||
Q9e - Quality assurance |
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Q9f - Quality control | DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
DelayedValidation |
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Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling | Q9g - Proportion of area covered % | ||||||
Q9g - No. of samples | 110 samples per year |
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Q9i - Description of sample representivity | No variation within the sub-programme. |
No variation within the sub-programme. |
No variation within the sub-programme. |
No variation within the sub-programme. |
No variation within the sub-programme. |
No variation within the sub-programme. |
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Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data |
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Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data | |||||||
Q10c - Access to monitoring data | Q10c - Data type | DataProducts |
DataProducts |
DataProducts |
DataProducts |
DataProducts |
DataProducts |
Q10c - Data access mechanism | LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
LocationNationalDC |
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Q10c - Data access rights | Open |
Open |
Open |
Open |
Open |
Open |
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Q10c - INSPIRE standard | SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
SeaRegions |
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Q10c Date data are available | 2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
2018-10 |
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Q10c - Data update frequency | Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
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Q10d - Description of data access | In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |
In accordance to the Regulation on development and implementation of documents of Strategy for Management of Marine and Coastal Areas (O.G. 112/14), Croatian Environment Agency is in charge of developing Marine Information System. Data and information regarding all elements of the Strategy collected by competent authorities should be available for needs of the System. The System is still under development. |