Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D6 / Lithuania / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15
GES Descriptor D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats
Member State Lithuania
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Reporter not found
Report date Date not found; 2020-10-16
Report access
2014 data
2020 data
Monitoring programme Monitoring programme name
MP_D1_4_6_Fish
MP_D1_4_6_Fish
MP_D1_4_6_SeabedHabitats
MP_D5
MP_D5
MP_D5
MP_D5
Monitoring programme Reference existing programme
Monitoring programme Marine Unit ID
Q4e - Programme ID
BALLT-D01234-2
BALLT-D01234-2
BALLT-D012567-8
BALLT-D02457-1
BALLT-D02457-1
BALLT-D02457-1
BALLT-D02457-1
Q4f - Programme description
The aim is to make a reliable assessment of the state and composition of Lithuanian coastal fish communities, taking into account the diversity of communities, age structure of the main fish species, population parameters of abundance and biomass, as well as changes in populations and communities. Indicators calculated using monitoring data are sufficiently sensitive and changes in population status are observed over the course of several years. The indicator’s dependence on commercial fishing is sufficiently demonstrated in various marine regions and freshwaters. Fishing intensity as one of the main factors affecting coastal fish communities is monitored and regulated by legislation. The monitoring of fish communities reflects the effectiveness of these fisheries regulatory measures. In order to provide a reliable assessment of the status and composition of the Lithuanian coastal fish communities, monitoring is foreseen on an annual basis in different areas of the Baltic Sea.
The aim is to make a reliable assessment of the state and composition of Lithuanian coastal fish communities, taking into account the diversity of communities, age structure of the main fish species, population parameters of abundance and biomass, as well as changes in populations and communities. Indicators calculated using monitoring data are sufficiently sensitive and changes in population status are observed over the course of several years. The indicator’s dependence on commercial fishing is sufficiently demonstrated in various marine regions and freshwaters. Fishing intensity as one of the main factors affecting coastal fish communities is monitored and regulated by legislation. The monitoring of fish communities reflects the effectiveness of these fisheries regulatory measures. In order to provide a reliable assessment of the status and composition of the Lithuanian coastal fish communities, monitoring is foreseen on an annual basis in different areas of the Baltic Sea.
The monitoring of benthic habitats is intended to assess the status of important marine habitats and their changes under the Habitats Directive, the WFD and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. On the Lithuanian coast there are valuable hard and soft bottom habitats that function as spawning grounds, grazing areas for fish and birds, juvenile shelters or maintaining a high species diversity. Habitat monitoring shall consist of parts of the qualitative and quantitative assessment of habitats, typical species. Soft soil monitoring based on point studies (qualitative evaluation) is currently being carried out. The monitoring results shall be used to assess the status of the sea on the basis of the BQI index. This index measures benthic quality in terms of abundance of invertebrate benthic fauna, number of species and sensitivity of taxonomic groups. Macrophytobenthos is also monitored in the coastal boundaries of protected areas (raphs) to assess the species composition, abundance/coating, biomass, depth of growth of macrophyte communities. The results of the monitoring shall be used to assess effects (e.g. watering of port-based ground, sand feeding of beaches, bottom trawling) or to monitor the consequences of eutrophication.
According to eutrophication descriptor‘s aproach and targets it can be stated that environmental monitoring program fulfills all requirements and indicators. The overall approach of Lithuanian monitoring program is described in the Marine Strategy of Lithuania. The programe mainly addresses criteria and indicators which relates with eutrophication processes, like concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll „a“, oxygen concentrations, macrophytes and macroalgae, water transparency. Considering DSPIR framework monitoring program coherent only with pressure on the sea environment. The programme is focussed on pressures, but also includes state/impacts.
According to eutrophication descriptor‘s aproach and targets it can be stated that environmental monitoring program fulfills all requirements and indicators. The overall approach of Lithuanian monitoring program is described in the Marine Strategy of Lithuania. The programe mainly addresses criteria and indicators which relates with eutrophication processes, like concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll „a“, oxygen concentrations, macrophytes and macroalgae, water transparency. Considering DSPIR framework monitoring program coherent only with pressure on the sea environment. The programme is focussed on pressures, but also includes state/impacts.
According to eutrophication descriptor‘s aproach and targets it can be stated that environmental monitoring program fulfills all requirements and indicators. The overall approach of Lithuanian monitoring program is described in the Marine Strategy of Lithuania. The programe mainly addresses criteria and indicators which relates with eutrophication processes, like concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll „a“, oxygen concentrations, macrophytes and macroalgae, water transparency. Considering DSPIR framework monitoring program coherent only with pressure on the sea environment. The programme is focussed on pressures, but also includes state/impacts.
According to eutrophication descriptor‘s aproach and targets it can be stated that environmental monitoring program fulfills all requirements and indicators. The overall approach of Lithuanian monitoring program is described in the Marine Strategy of Lithuania. The programe mainly addresses criteria and indicators which relates with eutrophication processes, like concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll „a“, oxygen concentrations, macrophytes and macroalgae, water transparency. Considering DSPIR framework monitoring program coherent only with pressure on the sea environment. The programme is focussed on pressures, but also includes state/impacts.
Q5e - Natural variability
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
  • Qualitative
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
  • ExpertOpinion
  • Qualitative
  • Quantiative
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate data
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Established methods
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate capacity
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment
The status of the Baltic Sea Coastal Fish Community is assessed on the basis of HELCOM recommendations using 4 key indicators reflecting the state of the fish communities: the Community Diversity Index (Shannon Index) (Indicator 1.6.1.), the Community Size Index (high fish abundance) (indicator 1.7.1), the Community abundance index (predators) and the Community trophic index (indicators 4.2.1.). Methodological recommendations for the calculation of these indicators and data collection have been developed by HELCOM experts. For calculation purposes, the data shall be collected as part of the monitoring programme. The use of standardised studies over a number of years makes it possible to assess natural variations and to determine (expertly) the extent of anthropogenic exposure (variation of indicators and status depending on the intensity of known factors).
The status of the Baltic Sea Coastal Fish Community is assessed on the basis of HELCOM recommendations using 4 key indicators reflecting the state of the fish communities: the Community Diversity Index (Shannon Index) (Indicator 1.6.1.), the Community Size Index (high fish abundance) (indicator 1.7.1), the Community abundance index (predators) and the Community trophic index (indicators 4.2.1.). Methodological recommendations for the calculation of these indicators and data collection have been developed by HELCOM experts. For calculation purposes, the data shall be collected as part of the monitoring programme. The use of standardised studies over a number of years makes it possible to assess natural variations and to determine (expertly) the extent of anthropogenic exposure (variation of indicators and status depending on the intensity of known factors).
The results of the monitoring (covering the monitoring of the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrozoobenthos, point studies) will be sufficient for their use to assess the state of the marine environment on the basis of the HPI (minimum quality index) index. The index is suitable for soft soil habitats. The collection of long-term zoobenthos data will allow the monitoring of long-term developments and progress towards GES. This will contribute to the status assessment under Descriptor D6. The objectives and associated indicators under Descriptors D1,4,6 will be reviewed and updated by the end of 2015, which will allow for an assessment of the data needs and appropriate monitoring planning. The results of macrophytobenthos monitoring can still be used to assess the status of shallow solid soil habitats. However, so far, monitoring provides point-specific data on the status of individual elements of the ecosystem and information on the distribution, distributional characteristics, etc. of habitats is not available. However, in order to assess D1 status 4 it is necessary to plan for the monitoring of solid soil habitats. Insufficient data to assess whether changes in habitat status due to natural factors and climate change impacts or anthropogenic effects are insufficient. This requires an in-depth analysis of existing data in order to assess changes and their nature, and there is no evidence so far. Climate change baseline indicators (temperatures, salinity) are monitored and their assessment is based on analysis of long-term data. There are no standard methods to distinguish climate effects from anthropogenic effects, and therefore most often rely on a case-by-case assessment of the status according to a specific indicator. It is almost impossible to distinguish between anthropogenic and natural change: E.g. in the flue-water dispersion zone, where the effects of increased food and organic substances (anthropogenic) and salinity (climate) are combined. In such cases, the sensitivity of the indicators to the impact in those areas is limited and abandoned.
) e. Do not responds to risks of not achieving GES. For more information in the pdf report.
) e. Do not responds to risks of not achieving GES. For more information in the pdf report.
) e. Do not responds to risks of not achieving GES. For more information in the pdf report.
) e. Do not responds to risks of not achieving GES. For more information in the pdf report.
Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment
By2018
By2018
After2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment
Monitoring is scheduled to take place annually instead of 1 times every 3 years. The planned research sites will sufficiently cover the diversity of natural conditions in the area under assessment and the potential impact of human activities. Lithuanian experts participate in the regional (Baltic) working group (HELCOM FISH-PRO II) where indicators on the status of fish communities are developed, data analysis is carried out at regional level and gaps are identified. Where appropriate, consideration shall be given to shortcomings and possible solutions. For more information in the pdf report, pages 16-20.
Monitoring is scheduled to take place annually instead of 1 times every 3 years. The planned research sites will sufficiently cover the diversity of natural conditions in the area under assessment and the potential impact of human activities. Lithuanian experts participate in the regional (Baltic) working group (HELCOM FISH-PRO II) where indicators on the status of fish communities are developed, data analysis is carried out at regional level and gaps are identified. Where appropriate, consideration shall be given to shortcomings and possible solutions. For more information in the pdf report, pages 16-20.
The monitoring programme is not yet adequate. Monitoring of solid benthic habitats, including an assessment of the distribution, size and status of habitats, must be planned. Lithuanian experts participate in the regional working group preparing recommendations/methodology for habitat monitoring. So far, the methodologies are being tested by scientific institutions. Once the methodology has been agreed at regional level, it is planned to include it in the national monitoring programme. For the time being, the methodology for assessing the status of habitats is also at the development stage. Lithuanian experts participate in the regional working group (HELCOM CORESET II, HELCOM Balsam) which develops the evaluation methodology according to the ‘Extent, pattern and distribution of benthic biotopes’ indicator (1.4
In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish comprehensive seasonal observation programmes in the Klaipėda Strait in order to assess nutrient flows, taking into account the specific results of current direction and velocity, meteorological conditions and precipitation, and using modern modelling tools. The frequency of studies on macroalgae, including the maximum depth of red algae distribution, has been increased instead of once every 3 years, with annual surveys. An assessment of the impact on coastal waters and nutrient balances of secondary pollution (nutrients accumulated in existing sediments) is envisaged.
In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish comprehensive seasonal observation programmes in the Klaipėda Strait in order to assess nutrient flows, taking into account the specific results of current direction and velocity, meteorological conditions and precipitation, and using modern modelling tools. The frequency of studies on macroalgae, including the maximum depth of red algae distribution, has been increased instead of once every 3 years, with annual surveys. An assessment of the impact on coastal waters and nutrient balances of secondary pollution (nutrients accumulated in existing sediments) is envisaged.
In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish comprehensive seasonal observation programmes in the Klaipėda Strait in order to assess nutrient flows, taking into account the specific results of current direction and velocity, meteorological conditions and precipitation, and using modern modelling tools. The frequency of studies on macroalgae, including the maximum depth of red algae distribution, has been increased instead of once every 3 years, with annual surveys. An assessment of the impact on coastal waters and nutrient balances of secondary pollution (nutrients accumulated in existing sediments) is envisaged.
In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish comprehensive seasonal observation programmes in the Klaipėda Strait in order to assess nutrient flows, taking into account the specific results of current direction and velocity, meteorological conditions and precipitation, and using modern modelling tools. The frequency of studies on macroalgae, including the maximum depth of red algae distribution, has been increased instead of once every 3 years, with annual surveys. An assessment of the impact on coastal waters and nutrient balances of secondary pollution (nutrients accumulated in existing sediments) is envisaged.
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Environmental target
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Associated indicator
1.6.1 1.7.1 4.2.1 a 4.2.1 b 4.3.1 a 4.3.1 b 4.3.1 c 4.3.1 d 4.3.1 e 4.3.1 f
1.6.1 1.7.1 4.2.1 a 4.2.1 b 4.3.1 a 4.3.1 b 4.3.1 c 4.3.1 d 4.3.1 e 4.3.1 f
6.2.2 a 6.2.2 b
5.1.1 a 5.1.1 b 5.1.1 d 5.1.1 e 5.1.1 f 5.1.1 g 5.1.1 h 5.2.1 a 5.2.1 b 5.2.2 5.3.1
5.1.1 a 5.1.1 b 5.1.1 d 5.1.1 e 5.1.1 f 5.1.1 g 5.1.1 h 5.2.1 a 5.2.1 b 5.2.2 5.3.1
5.1.1 a 5.1.1 b 5.1.1 d 5.1.1 e 5.1.1 f 5.1.1 g 5.1.1 h 5.2.1 a 5.2.1 b 5.2.2 5.3.1
5.1.1 a 5.1.1 b 5.1.1 d 5.1.1 e 5.1.1 f 5.1.1 g 5.1.1 h 5.2.1 a 5.2.1 b 5.2.2 5.3.1
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_SuitableData
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_EstablishedMethods
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6d_AdequateCapacity
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6c - Target updating
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment
The status shall be assessed annually using monitoring data on the basis of indicators of good environmental status. A revision of the objectives and related indicators is foreseen for 2015. The adequacy and adequacy of monitoring will then be assessed in order to assess progress towards objectives.
The status shall be assessed annually using monitoring data on the basis of indicators of good environmental status. A revision of the objectives and related indicators is foreseen for 2015. The adequacy and adequacy of monitoring will then be assessed in order to assess progress towards objectives.
The monitoring programme will allow further assessment of the status of habitats on the basis of the benthic quality index (BQI). The targets will also be reviewed and revised in the first half of 2015, which will then assess the adequacy of the monitoring and its adequacy in assessing progress towards targets. The programme will be improved as necessary.
The main measures to achieve GES status for eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea are also broadly in line with the requirements of other Directives as foreseen in the EC Water Framework Directive and already implemented. However, as indicated (Lithuanian measures to improve the status of water bodies, 2011), only two of them will have a more significant impact on pollution loads and efforts to improve their status, namely the implementation of the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Treatment (UWW) and Nitrates (ND) Directives. More information see page 245 in http://vanduo.gamta.lt/cms/index?rubricId
The main measures to achieve GES status for eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea are also broadly in line with the requirements of other Directives as foreseen in the EC Water Framework Directive and already implemented. However, as indicated (Lithuanian measures to improve the status of water bodies, 2011), only two of them will have a more significant impact on pollution loads and efforts to improve their status, namely the implementation of the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Treatment (UWW) and Nitrates (ND) Directives. More information see page 245 in http://vanduo.gamta.lt/cms/index?rubricId
The main measures to achieve GES status for eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea are also broadly in line with the requirements of other Directives as foreseen in the EC Water Framework Directive and already implemented. However, as indicated (Lithuanian measures to improve the status of water bodies, 2011), only two of them will have a more significant impact on pollution loads and efforts to improve their status, namely the implementation of the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Treatment (UWW) and Nitrates (ND) Directives. More information see page 245 in http://vanduo.gamta.lt/cms/index?rubricId
The main measures to achieve GES status for eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea are also broadly in line with the requirements of other Directives as foreseen in the EC Water Framework Directive and already implemented. However, as indicated (Lithuanian measures to improve the status of water bodies, 2011), only two of them will have a more significant impact on pollution loads and efforts to improve their status, namely the implementation of the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Treatment (UWW) and Nitrates (ND) Directives. More information see page 245 in http://vanduo.gamta.lt/cms/index?rubricId
Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment
By2018
By2018
After2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment
See 5h answer.
See 5h answer.
See 5h answer
Lithuania’s obligations to collect and properly treat waste water from certain agglomerations are fulfilled in accordance with the deadlines and conditions laid down in the Treaty of Accession to the EU. The main measures of the UWWTD provide for the improvement of waste water collection infrastructure, the installation of water treatment plants and their rehabilitation in settlements. Accordingly, according to pollution loads, in order to ensure that the quality of the waste water discharged is consistent with the requirements for discharges to surface water bodies. In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish a comprehensive programme of nutrient flows in the Klaipėda Strait.
Lithuania’s obligations to collect and properly treat waste water from certain agglomerations are fulfilled in accordance with the deadlines and conditions laid down in the Treaty of Accession to the EU. The main measures of the UWWTD provide for the improvement of waste water collection infrastructure, the installation of water treatment plants and their rehabilitation in settlements. Accordingly, according to pollution loads, in order to ensure that the quality of the waste water discharged is consistent with the requirements for discharges to surface water bodies. In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish a comprehensive programme of nutrient flows in the Klaipėda Strait.
Lithuania’s obligations to collect and properly treat waste water from certain agglomerations are fulfilled in accordance with the deadlines and conditions laid down in the Treaty of Accession to the EU. The main measures of the UWWTD provide for the improvement of waste water collection infrastructure, the installation of water treatment plants and their rehabilitation in settlements. Accordingly, according to pollution loads, in order to ensure that the quality of the waste water discharged is consistent with the requirements for discharges to surface water bodies. In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish a comprehensive programme of nutrient flows in the Klaipėda Strait.
Lithuania’s obligations to collect and properly treat waste water from certain agglomerations are fulfilled in accordance with the deadlines and conditions laid down in the Treaty of Accession to the EU. The main measures of the UWWTD provide for the improvement of waste water collection infrastructure, the installation of water treatment plants and their rehabilitation in settlements. Accordingly, according to pollution loads, in order to ensure that the quality of the waste water discharged is consistent with the requirements for discharges to surface water bodies. In order to fill gaps in the distribution of nutrient flows, it is proposed to establish a comprehensive programme of nutrient flows in the Klaipėda Strait.
Q7a - Relevant activities
  • CablesPipelines
  • Dredging
  • Fisheries
  • Ports
  • ResearchSurvey
  • Shipping
  • SolidWasteDisposal
  • CablesPipelines
  • Dredging
  • Fisheries
  • Ports
  • ResearchSurvey
  • Shipping
  • SolidWasteDisposal
  • AgricultForestry
  • CablesPipelines
  • Defence
  • Dredging
  • Fisheries
  • Industry
  • LandClaimDefence
  • MiningSandGravel
  • Ports
  • RenewableEnergy
  • ResearchSurvey
  • SolidWasteDisposal
  • TourismRecreation
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Industry
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Industry
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Industry
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Industry
  • Urban
Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities
The location of the sites will sufficiently cover the diversity of natural conditions in the area under assessment and the potential impact of human activities.
The location of the sites will sufficiently cover the diversity of natural conditions in the area under assessment and the potential impact of human activities.
National monitoring is an assessment of the status on the basis of macrozoobenthos. Monitoring sites are allocated according to the areas of economic activity and their potential impact. Monitoring shall also be carried out in areas where port excavation is carried out at sea. In addition, specific monitoring shall be carried out in the following areas to assess the impact of port economic activities on the state of the marine environment: The state of the damping area itself and its exposure zone shall be assessed. The effects of replenishing beach sands are also assessed.
Monitoring program is not able to identify which pressures that are causing environmental changes, only indicates levels of nutrients in water body.
Monitoring program is not able to identify which pressures that are causing environmental changes, only indicates levels of nutrients in water body.
Monitoring program is not able to identify which pressures that are causing environmental changes, only indicates levels of nutrients in water body.
Monitoring program is not able to identify which pressures that are causing environmental changes, only indicates levels of nutrients in water body.
Q7c - Relevant measures
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate data
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Established methods
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate capacity
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures
A programme of measures is under preparation. Priority should be given to the effects and risks for which measures are needed. In the light of the proposed measures, it is envisaged to specify the objectives and related indicators and to assess the impact of the measures (individually for each measure and integrated impact). The adequacy of the monitoring programme will be assessed accordingly. At the same time, common measures are planned at regional level for the whole region. The proposed measures will be considered and, where appropriate, planned to be implemented.
A programme of measures is under preparation. Priority should be given to the effects and risks for which measures are needed. In the light of the proposed measures, it is envisaged to specify the objectives and related indicators and to assess the impact of the measures (individually for each measure and integrated impact). The adequacy of the monitoring programme will be assessed accordingly. At the same time, common measures are planned at regional level for the whole region. The proposed measures will be considered and, where appropriate, planned to be implemented.
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures
By2018
By2018
After2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
By2020
Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • WFD
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • WFD
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • WFD
  • BathingWater
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • Nitrates
  • UWWTD
  • WFD
  • BathingWater
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • Nitrates
  • UWWTD
  • WFD
  • BathingWater
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • Nitrates
  • UWWTD
  • WFD
  • BathingWater
  • HELCOM
  • Habitats
  • Nitrates
  • UWWTD
  • WFD
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme ID
BALLT-D01234_FishCoastal
BALLT-D01234_FishCoastal
BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
BALLT-D025_Phyto
BALLT-D05_ChlA
BALLT-D05_Nutrients
BALLT-D05_WaterChem
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme name
Mobile species - abundance and/or biomass
Mobile species - population characteristics
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency)
Pelagic habitats - community characteristics
Nutrient levels - in water column
Water column - chemical characteristics
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme ID
BALLT-D01234_FishCoastal
BALLT-D01234_FishCoastal
BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
BALLT-D025_Phyto
BALLT-D05_ChlA
BALLT-D05_Nutrients
BALLT-D05_WaterChem
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme name
Mobile species - abundance and/or biomass
Mobile species - population characteristics
Benthic species - abundance and/or biomass
Plankton blooms (biomass, frequency)
Pelagic habitats - community characteristics
Nutrient levels - in water column
Water column - chemical characteristics
Q4k - Monitoring purpose
StateImpact Pressurse Activities Measures
StateImpact Pressurse Activities Measures
StateImpact
StateImpact
StateImpact
StateImpact
StateImpact
Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions
Water Framework directive, Habitats directive; Monitoring incorporated into present programme and described in Monitoring programme description, paper report.
Water Framework directive, Habitats directive; Monitoring incorporated into present programme and described in Monitoring programme description, paper report.
Water Framework Policy directive, Helsinki convention (HELCOM COMBINE). Monitoring incorporated into present programme.
Water Framework Directive; Monitoring incorporated into present programme.
Water Framework Directive. Monitoring incorporated into present programme and described in Monitoring programme paper report
Water Framework Directive. Monitoring incorporated into present programme and described in Monitoring programme
Water Framework Directive. Monitoring incorporated into present programme and described in Monitoring programme paper report.
Q5c - Features Q5c - Habitats
  • VarSalinity MarineCoast
  • VarSalinity MarineCoast
  • ShallCoarseSed ShallSand ShallMud ShallMxdSed
  • ShelfCoarseSed ShelfSand ShelfMxdSed VarSalinity MarineCoast MarineShelf
  • ShelfCoarseSed ShelfSand ShelfMxdSed VarSalinity MarineCoast MarineShelf
  • ShelfCoarseSed ShelfSand ShelfMxdSed VarSalinity MarineCoast MarineShelf
  • ShelfCoarseSed ShelfSand ShelfMxdSed VarSalinity MarineCoast MarineShelf
Q5c - Features Q5c - Species list
  • AnnexII_IV_V_Species
  • FishAll
  • FishCoastal
  • FishDemersal
  • FishPelagic
  • AnnexII_IV_V_Species
  • FishAll
  • FishCoastal
  • FishDemersal
  • FishPelagic
  • FunctionalGroupOther
  • benthic macroinvertebrates
  • FunctionalGroupOther
  • Phytoplankton, macroinvertebrates, macrophytes/macroalgae
  • FunctionalGroupOther
  • Phytoplankton, macroinvertebrates, macrophytes/macroalgae
  • FunctionalGroupOther
  • Phytoplankton, macroinvertebrates, macrophytes/macroalgae
  • FunctionalGroupOther
  • Phytoplankton, macroinvertebrates, macrophytes/macroalgae
Q5c - Features Q5c - Physical/Chemical features
  • CurrentVelocity
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • CurrentVelocity
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • TopographyBathymetry
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity
  • WaveExposure
  • pH
  • CurrentVelocity
  • Mixing
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity
  • Upwelling
  • WaveExposure
  • pH
  • CurrentVelocity
  • Mixing
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity
  • Upwelling
  • WaveExposure
  • pH
  • CurrentVelocity
  • Mixing
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity
  • Upwelling
  • WaveExposure
  • pH
  • CurrentVelocity
  • Mixing
  • NutrientLevels
  • OxygenLevels
  • Salinity
  • SeaBottomTemperature
  • SeaSurfaceTemperature
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity
  • Upwelling
  • WaveExposure
  • pH
Q5c - Features Q5c - Pressures
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • BioDisturb_other
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • ExtractSpeciesAll
  • ExtractSpeciesFishShellfish
  • InputN_Psubst
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNIS
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • PhysDam_silt
  • PhysLoss_Smother
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • BioDisturb_other
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • ExtractSpeciesAll
  • ExtractSpeciesFishShellfish
  • InputN_Psubst
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNIS
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • PhysDam_silt
  • PhysLoss_Smother
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • InputN_Psubst
  • InputOrganics
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNIS
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroSynthComp
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • PhysDam
  • PhysDam_abrasion
  • PhysDam_extraction
  • PhysLoss
  • PhysLoss_Smother
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • InputN_Psubst
  • InputOrganics
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • InputN_Psubst
  • InputOrganics
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • InputN_Psubst
  • InputOrganics
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
  • ChangeHydrology
  • ChangeSalinity
  • ChangeThermal
  • InputN_Psubst
  • InputOrganics
  • NutrientOrgEnrich
Q9a - Elements
  • Coastal fish (all species)
  • Coastal fish (all species)
  • Macrozoobenthos
  • phytoplankton (all species)
  • Phytoplankton
  • nutrients
  • biochemical oxygen consumption
  • dissolved oxygen
  • hydrogen sulphide
  • pH
Q5a - GES criteria Relevant GES criteria
  • 1.1
  • 1.2
  • 1.3
  • 1.6
  • 1.7
  • 4.2
  • 1.1
  • 1.2
  • 1.3
  • 1.6
  • 1.7
  • 4.2
  • 1.6
  • 6.2
  • 5.1
  • 5.2
  • 5.3
  • 6.2
  • 5.1
  • 5.2
  • 5.3
  • 6.2
  • 5.1
  • 5.2
  • 5.3
  • 6.2
  • 5.1
  • 5.2
  • 5.3
  • 6.2
Q5b - GES indicators Relevant GES indicators
  • 1.1.1
  • 1.2.1
  • 1.3.1
  • 1.6.1
  • 1.7.1
  • 4.2.1
  • 1.1.1
  • 1.2.1
  • 1.3.1
  • 1.6.1
  • 1.7.1
  • 4.2.1
  • 1.6.2
  • 6.2.2
  • 5.1.1
  • 5.1.2
  • 5.2.1
  • 5.2.2
  • 5.2.4
  • 5.3.1
  • 5.3.2
  • 5.1.1
  • 5.1.2
  • 5.2.1
  • 5.2.2
  • 5.2.4
  • 5.3.1
  • 5.3.2
  • 5.1.1
  • 5.1.2
  • 5.2.1
  • 5.2.2
  • 5.2.4
  • 5.3.1
  • 5.3.2
  • 5.1.1
  • 5.1.2
  • 5.2.1
  • 5.2.2
  • 5.2.4
  • 5.3.1
  • 5.3.2
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population size
  • MP-9b-1-2-1
  • MP-9b-1-2-2
  • MP-9b-1-2-1
  • MP-9b-1-2-2
  • MP-9b-1-2-1
  • MP-9b-1-2-2
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population characteristics
  • MP-9b-1-3-1
  • MP-9b-1-3-2
  • MP-9b-1-3-3
  • MP-9b-1-3-1
  • MP-9b-1-3-2
  • MP-9b-1-3-3
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species impacts
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat extent
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (physical-chemical)
  • MP-9b-1-7-6
  • MP-9b-1-7-8
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (biological)
  • MP-9b-1-8-1
  • MP-9b-1-8-2
  • MP-9b-1-8-3
  • MP-9b-1-8-4
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat impacts
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure input
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure output
  • MP-9b-2-2-3
Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) Activity
Q9b Parameters monitored (other) Other
Q41 Spatial scope
WFD_TW WFD_CW
WFD_TW WFD_CW
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
Q4j - Description of spatial scope
Monitoring is carried out in accordance to the HELCOM methods, described in Monitoring programme description, paper report, 16-17 pages
Monitoring is carried out in accordance to the HELCOM methods, described in Monitoring programme description, paper report, 16-17 pages
Soft bottom macrozoobenthos monitoring is carried out in coastal waters and off-shore areas (coordinated within HELCOM; see HELCOM Monitoring Manual; http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual).
Monitoring is carried out in all coastal water bodies and off-shore areas (coordinated within HELCOM; see HELCOM Monitoring Manual; http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out in all coastal water bodies and off-shore areas (coordinated within HELCOM; see HELCOM Monitoring Manual; http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual), described in Monitoring programme paper report, 52-57 pages
Monitoring is carried out in all coastal water bodies and off-shore areas (coordinated within HELCOM; see HELCOM Monitoring Manual; http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual), described in Monitoring programme description, paper report, 44-51 pages
Monitoring is carried out in all coastal water bodies and off-shore areas (coordinated within HELCOM; see HELCOM Monitoring Manual; http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual), described in Monitoring programme paper report, 44-52 pages
Marine Unit IDs
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
Q4h - Temporal scope Start date- End date
1992-9999
1992-9999
1981-9999
1980-9999
1980-9999
1972-9999
1972-9999
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling
  • 3yearly
  • Yearly monitoring is planning
  • 3yearly
  • Yearly monitoring is planning
  • Yearly
  • Yearly 3monthly Monthly
  • Yearly
  • Yearly
  • Yearly
Q9c - Monitoring method
Method described in Monitoring programme, text-based paper report.
Method described in Monitoring programme, text-based paper report.
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Q9d - Description of alteration to method
Q9e - Quality assurance
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
  • COMBINE
Q9f - Quality control
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
DelayedValidation
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - Proportion of area covered %
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - No. of samples
Q9i - Description of sample representivity
Data is collected every year, in approx 17 sites
In coastal water bodies sampling is carried out 7 times a year, every year; in other coastal stations, territorial waters 3-4 times a year; in the off-shore areas 1-2 times a year (research vessel based monitoring)
Research vessel based data are collected;
Research vessel based data are collected
Research vessel based data are collected;
Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data
  • Region
  • Region
  • Region
  • Region
  • Region
  • Region
  • Region
Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data type
UnprocessedData ProcessedData
UnprocessedData ProcessedData
ProcessedData
ProcessedData
ProcessedData
UnprocessedData ProcessedData
ProcessedData
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access mechanism
URLdownload
URLdownload
LocationInternationalDC
LocationNationalDC
LocationNationalDC
LocationNationalDC
LocationInternationalDC
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access rights
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - INSPIRE standard
ManagementZonesReportingUnits
ManagementZonesReportingUnits
SpeciesDistribution
SpeciesDistribution
OceanographicFeatures
OceanographicFeatures
OceanographicFeatures
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c Date data are available
2014-12
2014-12
1982-01
1980-12
1980-12
2011-06
1972-12
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data update frequency
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Q10d - Description of data access
Gathered monitoring data is stored in databases at Environmental Protection Agency and Nature Research Centre (http://www.gamtostyrimai.lt/en/).
Gathered monitoring data is stored in databases at Environmental Protection Agency and Nature Research Centre (http://www.gamtostyrimai.lt/en/).
Gathered data can be accessed at Environmental Protection Agency
Gathered data can be accessed at Environmental Protection Agency
Gathered data can be accessed at Environmental Protection Agency
Gathered data can be accessed at Environmental Protection Agency
Gathered data can be accessed at Environmental Protection Agency
Descriptor
D6/D1
D6/D1
D6/D1
D6/D1
D6/D1
Monitoring strategy description
In accordance with the State Environmental Monitoring Programme 2018-2023, the following elements that characterise the integrity of the seabed shall be investigated in Lithuanian marine waters: Macrozoobenthos, macrophytes (macrophytobentos). Macrozoobenthos shall be analysed annually at 15 stations, 1 once a year. In the other 4 sites, the investigations are conducted extensively. The abundance, biomass and species composition of the macrozoobenthos shall be determined. Macrophytes are monitored at 4 sites in the Baltic Sea, 1 times every 2 years, taking into account the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrophytes. The research sites shall be located at sea in such a way as to reflect the main impacts in the sea area (Busing oil terminal, urban waste water dischargers, area of the flower Curonian Lagoon), covering all known macrophyte growing areas on the coast and different types of sediment. On the basis of the data collected, the indicators for D6/D5 descriptors characterising the status of the marine area are assessed as follows: 1) Bentos Quality Index (BQI)
In accordance with the State Environmental Monitoring Programme 2018-2023, the following elements that characterise the integrity of the seabed shall be investigated in Lithuanian marine waters: Macrozoobenthos, macrophytes (macrophytobentos). Macrozoobenthos shall be analysed annually at 15 stations, 1 once a year. In the other 4 sites, the investigations are conducted extensively. The abundance, biomass and species composition of the macrozoobenthos shall be determined. Macrophytes are monitored at 4 sites in the Baltic Sea, 1 times every 2 years, taking into account the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrophytes. The research sites shall be located at sea in such a way as to reflect the main impacts in the sea area (Busing oil terminal, urban waste water dischargers, area of the flower Curonian Lagoon), covering all known macrophyte growing areas on the coast and different types of sediment. On the basis of the data collected, the indicators for D6/D5 descriptors characterising the status of the marine area are assessed as follows: 1) Bentos Quality Index (BQI)
In accordance with the State Environmental Monitoring Programme 2018-2023, the following elements that characterise the integrity of the seabed shall be investigated in Lithuanian marine waters: Macrozoobenthos, macrophytes (macrophytobentos). Macrozoobenthos shall be analysed annually at 15 stations, 1 once a year. In the other 4 sites, the investigations are conducted extensively. The abundance, biomass and species composition of the macrozoobenthos shall be determined. Macrophytes are monitored at 4 sites in the Baltic Sea, 1 times every 2 years, taking into account the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrophytes. The research sites shall be located at sea in such a way as to reflect the main impacts in the sea area (Busing oil terminal, urban waste water dischargers, area of the flower Curonian Lagoon), covering all known macrophyte growing areas on the coast and different types of sediment. On the basis of the data collected, the indicators for D6/D5 descriptors characterising the status of the marine area are assessed as follows: 1) Bentos Quality Index (BQI)
In accordance with the State Environmental Monitoring Programme 2018-2023, the following elements that characterise the integrity of the seabed shall be investigated in Lithuanian marine waters: Macrozoobenthos, macrophytes (macrophytobentos). Macrozoobenthos shall be analysed annually at 15 stations, 1 once a year. In the other 4 sites, the investigations are conducted extensively. The abundance, biomass and species composition of the macrozoobenthos shall be determined. Macrophytes are monitored at 4 sites in the Baltic Sea, 1 times every 2 years, taking into account the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrophytes. The research sites shall be located at sea in such a way as to reflect the main impacts in the sea area (Busing oil terminal, urban waste water dischargers, area of the flower Curonian Lagoon), covering all known macrophyte growing areas on the coast and different types of sediment. On the basis of the data collected, the indicators for D6/D5 descriptors characterising the status of the marine area are assessed as follows: 1) Bentos Quality Index (BQI)
In accordance with the State Environmental Monitoring Programme 2018-2023, the following elements that characterise the integrity of the seabed shall be investigated in Lithuanian marine waters: Macrozoobenthos, macrophytes (macrophytobentos). Macrozoobenthos shall be analysed annually at 15 stations, 1 once a year. In the other 4 sites, the investigations are conducted extensively. The abundance, biomass and species composition of the macrozoobenthos shall be determined. Macrophytes are monitored at 4 sites in the Baltic Sea, 1 times every 2 years, taking into account the species composition, abundance and biomass of macrophytes. The research sites shall be located at sea in such a way as to reflect the main impacts in the sea area (Busing oil terminal, urban waste water dischargers, area of the flower Curonian Lagoon), covering all known macrophyte growing areas on the coast and different types of sediment. On the basis of the data collected, the indicators for D6/D5 descriptors characterising the status of the marine area are assessed as follows: 1) Bentos Quality Index (BQI)
Coverage of GES criteria
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Gaps and plans
Monitoring gaps and solutions: 1) The current monitoring of benthic habitats for methodological reasons does not properly assess solid seabed habitats, and Lithuania therefore plans to carry out a study in 2021 @-@ 2023 which will produce a detailed monitoring plan for reef habitats and macrophytes belonging to the NATURA 2000 network, a monitoring exercise and an assessment of the state and impacts of the Baltic Sea. 2) Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic Sea. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity.
Monitoring gaps and solutions: 1) The current monitoring of benthic habitats for methodological reasons does not properly assess solid seabed habitats, and Lithuania therefore plans to carry out a study in 2021 @-@ 2023 which will produce a detailed monitoring plan for reef habitats and macrophytes belonging to the NATURA 2000 network, a monitoring exercise and an assessment of the state and impacts of the Baltic Sea. 2) Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic Sea. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity.
Monitoring gaps and solutions: 1) The current monitoring of benthic habitats for methodological reasons does not properly assess solid seabed habitats, and Lithuania therefore plans to carry out a study in 2021 @-@ 2023 which will produce a detailed monitoring plan for reef habitats and macrophytes belonging to the NATURA 2000 network, a monitoring exercise and an assessment of the state and impacts of the Baltic Sea. 2) Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic Sea. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity.
Monitoring gaps and solutions: 1) The current monitoring of benthic habitats for methodological reasons does not properly assess solid seabed habitats, and Lithuania therefore plans to carry out a study in 2021 @-@ 2023 which will produce a detailed monitoring plan for reef habitats and macrophytes belonging to the NATURA 2000 network, a monitoring exercise and an assessment of the state and impacts of the Baltic Sea. 2) Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic Sea. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity.
Monitoring gaps and solutions: 1) The current monitoring of benthic habitats for methodological reasons does not properly assess solid seabed habitats, and Lithuania therefore plans to carry out a study in 2021 @-@ 2023 which will produce a detailed monitoring plan for reef habitats and macrophytes belonging to the NATURA 2000 network, a monitoring exercise and an assessment of the state and impacts of the Baltic Sea. 2) Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic Sea. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity.
Related targets
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
Coverage of targets
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Related measures
Coverage of measures
Related monitoring programmes
  • BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
  • BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
  • BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
  • BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
  • BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
  • BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
  • BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
  • BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
  • BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
  • BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
  • BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
  • BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
  • BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
  • BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
  • BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
Programme code
BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
Programme name
BALLT-D01256_Macrozoobenthos
BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
BALLT-D0156_SeabedVegetation
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys
Update type
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Old programme codes
Programme description
BAL-LT-AA-02
One is the area of the spread of the Curonian Lagoon waters in the Baltic Sea. The data are used to assess eutrophication of BAL-LT-AA-01 and BAL-LT-AA-02 areas under the Common Water Policy Directive under D5 and D6. The D5/D6 indicator is measured on the basis of the data collected: Maximum depth of distribution of Furcellaria lumbricalis.
One is the area of the spread of the Curonian Lagoon waters in the Baltic Sea. The data are used to assess eutrophication of BAL-LT-AA-01 and BAL-LT-AA-02 areas under the Common Water Policy Directive under D5 and D6. The D5/D6 indicator is measured on the basis of the data collected: Maximum depth of distribution of Furcellaria lumbricalis.
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys includes the extent of the adverse effects of physical disturbance on each habitat type in each assessment site in accordance with criterion D6C3. The extent of disturbance (km² and %) in each habitat is assessed by covering the strata of the main habitat types with the spatial area of physical disturbance. The largest extent of physical disturbance to the seabed in Lithuanian marine territory is related to bottom trawl fisheries (measured according to Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data). Other physical disturbance activities include burial and inshore sanding for the maintenance of beaches. Data on physical disturbance activities in the Lithuanian maritime area are obtained from reports from economic operators and scientific studies. Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic seabed. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity. The data are used to assess the status of the areas of BAL-LT-AA-01 and BAL-LT-AA-03 and the impact of human activities in accordance with D6. D6 indicators are measured on the basis of the data collected: 1. Area in the habitat of the grunt damping and sand excavation area
BALLT-D0167_SeabedPhys includes the extent of the adverse effects of physical disturbance on each habitat type in each assessment site in accordance with criterion D6C3. The extent of disturbance (km² and %) in each habitat is assessed by covering the strata of the main habitat types with the spatial area of physical disturbance. The largest extent of physical disturbance to the seabed in Lithuanian marine territory is related to bottom trawl fisheries (measured according to Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data). Other physical disturbance activities include burial and inshore sanding for the maintenance of beaches. Data on physical disturbance activities in the Lithuanian maritime area are obtained from reports from economic operators and scientific studies. Lithuania has been implementing a 24-month project since 2019 to assess the impact of fishing bottom trawling on the integrity of the Baltic seabed. The study will include an analysis of the intensity and spatial distribution of trawling, an assessment of the impact on benthic communities and the status of habitats, the development of a macrozoobenthos quality index indicator to assess soft benthic communities and recommendations, and methodological guidance for assessing the impact of bottom trawling on seabed integrity. The data are used to assess the status of the areas of BAL-LT-AA-01 and BAL-LT-AA-03 and the impact of human activities in accordance with D6. D6 indicators are measured on the basis of the data collected: 1. Area in the habitat of the grunt damping and sand excavation area
Monitoring purpose
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
Other policies and conventions
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Water Framework Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Water Framework Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Water Framework Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Maritime Spatial Planning Directive
  • Water Framework Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Maritime Spatial Planning Directive
  • Water Framework Directive
Regional cooperation - coordinating body
Regional cooperation - countries involved
Regional cooperation - implementation level
Monitoring details
Zoobenthos shall be sampled on the basis of the HELCOM procedure, the Van Veen type primer (sampling area 0,1 m²), the Grunt samples have been washed through a sieve (the diameter of the eyes 0,5 mm) and the samples shall be recorded with 4 % formaldehyde solution. Samples are analysed by microscopy, gravimetric.
The weight shall be expressed in units of wet weight/m². A digital video camera (integrated into a sealed beam) performs the analysis of video images in a slow viewing mode in a laboratory. Video images assess the sediment composition (species, pebbles, gravel, sand), their average percentage and average coverage with macrophytobenthos species.
The weight shall be expressed in units of wet weight/m². A digital video camera (integrated into a sealed beam) performs the analysis of video images in a slow viewing mode in a laboratory. Video images assess the sediment composition (species, pebbles, gravel, sand), their average percentage and average coverage with macrophytobenthos species.
Features
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Benthic broad habitats
Physical disturbance to seabed
Benthic broad habitats
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Benthic broad habitats
Physical disturbance to seabed
Benthic broad habitats
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Benthic broad habitats
Physical disturbance to seabed
Benthic broad habitats
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Benthic broad habitats
Physical disturbance to seabed
Benthic broad habitats
Elements
  • Benthic habitats - macrobenthic communities
  • Benthic habitats - macrophyte communities
  • Infralittoral coarse sediment
  • Infralittoral rock and biogenic reef
  • Not Applicable
  • Circalittoral coarse sediment
  • Circalittoral mixed sediment
  • Circalittoral mud
  • Circalittoral rock and biogenic reef
  • Circalittoral sand
  • Infralittoral coarse sediment
  • Infralittoral mixed sediment
  • Infralittoral mud
  • Infralittoral rock and biogenic reef
  • Infralittoral sand
  • Offshore circalittoral mixed sediment
  • Offshore circalittoral mud
  • Offshore circalittoral sand
GES criteria
D5C8
D5C7
D6C3
D6C2
D6C3
Parameters
  • Other
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Other
  • Extent
  • Extent
  • Extent
Parameter Other
gausumas ir biomasė
augimo gylis, biomasė
Spatial scope
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
Marine reporting units
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-03
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-03
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-03
Temporal scope (start date - end date)
1981-9999
2007-9999
2007-9999
2012-9999
2012-9999
Monitoring frequency
Yearly
2-yearly
2-yearly
Other
Other
Monitoring type
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • Remote surveillance
  • Visual observation
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • Remote surveillance
  • Visual observation
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • Remote surveillance
  • Visual observation
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • Remote surveillance
  • Visual observation
Monitoring method
  • HELCOM Manual for monitoring in COMBINE programme
  • HELCOM Manual for monitoring in COMBINE programme
  • HELCOM Manual for monitoring in COMBINE programme
  • HELCOM Manual for monitoring in COMBINE programme
  • HELCOM Manual for monitoring in COMBINE programme
Monitoring method other
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines (see HELCOM Monitoring Manual: http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual)
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines
Monitoring is carried out according to the HELCOM guidelines
Quality control
The quality of the analyses carried out by the Environmental Protection Agency in the laboratory work shall be ensured in accordance with the requirements of LST EN ISO/IEC 17025. Comparative studies are carried out to ensure data quality, data are compared to multi-annual trends, and exclusions are sought.
Macrophytobenthos monitoring shall be carried out in accordance with LST EN ISO 19493:2007, HELCOM methodology. Diving Instructors shall be carried out in accordance with the Diving Instructors (professional Association of diving Instructors) rules. Experts participate in joint HELCOM working groups.
Macrophytobenthos monitoring shall be carried out in accordance with LST EN ISO 19493:2007, HELCOM methodology. Diving Instructors shall be carried out in accordance with the Diving Instructors (professional Association of diving Instructors) rules. Experts participate in joint HELCOM working groups.
Macrophytobenthos monitoring shall be carried out in accordance with LST EN ISO 19493:2007, HELCOM methodology. Diving Instructors shall be carried out in accordance with the Diving Instructors (professional Association of diving Instructors) rules. Comparative studies shall be carried out to ensure the quality of Zoobentos data and control charts shall be drawn up. Experts participate in HELCOM working groups (ExpertNetwork on benthic habitats). Services are procured to assess the effects of physical disturbance on habitats. The aim is to ensure the quality of investigations by raising high qualification requirements for researchers (work experience, permits for such activities, use of common methodologies widely used).
Macrophytobenthos monitoring shall be carried out in accordance with LST EN ISO 19493:2007, HELCOM methodology. Diving Instructors shall be carried out in accordance with the Diving Instructors (professional Association of diving Instructors) rules. Comparative studies shall be carried out to ensure the quality of Zoobentos data and control charts shall be drawn up. Experts participate in HELCOM working groups (ExpertNetwork on benthic habitats). Services are procured to assess the effects of physical disturbance on habitats. The aim is to ensure the quality of investigations by raising high qualification requirements for researchers (work experience, permits for such activities, use of common methodologies widely used).
Data management
The data are stored in the Environmental Protection Agency’s database. Used to assess the state of the marine environment under the Common Water Policy Directive, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, monitoring multi-annual trends. To be provided annually to ICES. Requests shall be made available to the public, legal persons (requests sent to the Environmental Protection Agency (www.gamta.lt) by e-mail to).
The data are compiled in the database of the Lithuanian Environmental Protection Agency and the Institute for Maritime Research of the University of Klaipėda http://apc.ku.lt/en/. Used to assess the status of coastal and transitional waters in terms of WFD, the state of the marine environment under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, monitoring multi-annual trends. Submitted to HELCOM.
The data are compiled in the database of the Lithuanian Environmental Protection Agency and the Institute for Maritime Research of the University of Klaipėda http://apc.ku.lt/en/. Used to assess the status of coastal and transitional waters in terms of WFD, the state of the marine environment under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, monitoring multi-annual trends. Submitted to HELCOM.
The data are compiled in the database of the Lithuanian Environmental Protection Agency and the Institute for Maritime Research of the University of Klaipėda http://apc.ku.lt/en/. Used to assess the status of coastal and transitional waters in terms of WFD, the state of the marine environment under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, monitoring multi-annual trends. Submitted to HELCOM.
The data are compiled in the database of the Lithuanian Environmental Protection Agency and the Institute for Maritime Research of the University of Klaipėda http://apc.ku.lt/en/. Used to assess the status of coastal and transitional waters in terms of WFD, the state of the marine environment under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, monitoring multi-annual trends. Submitted to HELCOM.
Data access
Related indicator/name
Contact
References