Member State report / Art11 / 2020 / D11 / Latvia / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2020-10-15
GES Descriptor D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise
Member State Latvia
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology
Report date 2021-06-09
Report access

Descriptor
D11
D11
D11
D11
Monitoring strategy description
1. For LV-4.11.1 it is planned to deploy hydrophones in strategic locations 2. For LV-4.11.2. it is planned to deploy 2 hydrophones at strategically chosen locations. The data shall be used to support joint effort at modeling of sound pollution spatial distribution.
1. For LV-4.11.1 it is planned to deploy hydrophones in strategic locations 2. For LV-4.11.2. it is planned to deploy 2 hydrophones at strategically chosen locations. The data shall be used to support joint effort at modeling of sound pollution spatial distribution.
1. For LV-4.11.1 it is planned to deploy hydrophones in strategic locations 2. For LV-4.11.2. it is planned to deploy 2 hydrophones at strategically chosen locations. The data shall be used to support joint effort at modeling of sound pollution spatial distribution.
1. For LV-4.11.1 it is planned to deploy hydrophones in strategic locations 2. For LV-4.11.2. it is planned to deploy 2 hydrophones at strategically chosen locations. The data shall be used to support joint effort at modeling of sound pollution spatial distribution.
Coverage of GES criteria
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Gaps and plans
The monitoring programs are not operational yet. It is planned to initiate them by 2024.
The monitoring programs are not operational yet. It is planned to initiate them by 2024.
The monitoring programs are not operational yet. It is planned to initiate them by 2024.
The monitoring programs are not operational yet. It is planned to initiate them by 2024.
Related targets
  • JVM7
  • JVM7
  • JVM7
  • JVM7
Coverage of targets
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Related measures
Coverage of measures
Related monitoring programmes
  • LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
  • LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
  • LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
  • LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
  • LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
  • LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
  • LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
  • LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
Programme code
LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
LV-4.11.1. (D11C1)
LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
LV-4.11.2. (D11C2)
Programme name
Impulsive underwater noise distribution, frequency and levels
Impulsive underwater noise distribution, frequency and levels
Continuous low frequency underwater noise distribution, frequency and levels
Continuous low frequency underwater noise distribution, frequency and levels
Update type
New programme
New programme
New programme
New programme
Old programme codes
Programme description
The purpose of the monitoring is to assess the ecological status of the Baltic Sea including one of the environmental status components pollution with the human-induced impulsive underwater noise and environmental impact of it by observing spatial distribution, level and duration of noise caused by anthropogenic activities in sea. Currently no fully coordinated monitoring of underwater noise exists in the HELCOM region. Monitoring Programme is "Underwater noise", sub-programme "Impulsive noise". The monitoring of this programme is partly coordinated. Missing component is regionally coordinated monitoring guidelines. The programme supports the assessment of temporal trends and spatial distribution. The requirements for the marine waters of Latvia and the relationship of the specified environmental objectives with the qualitative characteristics characterizing the state of the marine environment are included in Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Republic of Latvia No. 1071 of 23 November 2010, Requirements for the Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, the Determination of Good Environmental State of the Sea and Development of Marine Environmental Goals.
The purpose of the monitoring is to assess the ecological status of the Baltic Sea including one of the environmental status components pollution with the human-induced impulsive underwater noise and environmental impact of it by observing spatial distribution, level and duration of noise caused by anthropogenic activities in sea. Currently no fully coordinated monitoring of underwater noise exists in the HELCOM region. Monitoring Programme is "Underwater noise", sub-programme "Impulsive noise". The monitoring of this programme is partly coordinated. Missing component is regionally coordinated monitoring guidelines. The programme supports the assessment of temporal trends and spatial distribution. The requirements for the marine waters of Latvia and the relationship of the specified environmental objectives with the qualitative characteristics characterizing the state of the marine environment are included in Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Republic of Latvia No. 1071 of 23 November 2010, Requirements for the Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, the Determination of Good Environmental State of the Sea and Development of Marine Environmental Goals.
The purpose of the monitoring is to assess the ecological status of the Baltic Sea including one of the environmental status components pollution with the human-induced continuous underwater noise and environmental impact of it by observing spatial distribution, level and duration of noise caused by anthropogenic activities in sea. In the HELCOM region this monitoring is performed in the frame of programme "Continuous noise", under the sub-programme "Ambient noise". The monitoring of this programme is partly coordinated; missing component(s) lack of an assessment system and thresholds for D10C2. The programme supports the assessment of temporal trends and spatial distribution. The requirements for the marine waters of Latvia and the relationship of the specified environmental objectives with the qualitative characteristics characterizing the state of the marine environment are included in Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Republic of Latvia No. 1071 of 23 November 2010, Requirements for the Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, the Determination of Good Environmental State of the Sea and Development of Marine Environmental Goals.
The purpose of the monitoring is to assess the ecological status of the Baltic Sea including one of the environmental status components pollution with the human-induced continuous underwater noise and environmental impact of it by observing spatial distribution, level and duration of noise caused by anthropogenic activities in sea. In the HELCOM region this monitoring is performed in the frame of programme "Continuous noise", under the sub-programme "Ambient noise". The monitoring of this programme is partly coordinated; missing component(s) lack of an assessment system and thresholds for D10C2. The programme supports the assessment of temporal trends and spatial distribution. The requirements for the marine waters of Latvia and the relationship of the specified environmental objectives with the qualitative characteristics characterizing the state of the marine environment are included in Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Republic of Latvia No. 1071 of 23 November 2010, Requirements for the Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, the Determination of Good Environmental State of the Sea and Development of Marine Environmental Goals.
Monitoring purpose
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Pressures at source
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Pressures at source
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Pressures at source
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Pressures at source
  • Pressures in the marine environment
Other policies and conventions
  • Birds Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Birds Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Maritime Spatial Planning Directive
  • HELCOM Monitoring programmes
  • Habitats Directive
  • Maritime Spatial Planning Directive
Regional cooperation - coordinating body
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
  • HELCOM
Regional cooperation - countries involved
Regional cooperation - implementation level
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Monitoring details
At HELCOM level: there is currently a regionally organized registry of impulsive events in the Baltic Sea region. The registry is hosted by ICES and the development of the registry follows the same approach as for the OSPAR region. Such registry makes an account of the number of days with selected activities that create impulsive sounds that can be harmful for marine animals and make it possible to evaluate cumulative impacts of noise. The registry of impulsive events requires information on e.g. position data of the activity, licensing block/area, date of operation, source operation, sound mitigation system. The registry is implemented as a GIS-based tool where sound levels of events (or proxies for sound level, such as air gun array size and hydraulic hammer energy) are stored and a map visualisation is enabled. At national level: anthropogenic activities at sea (e.g. construction) during the implementation of which sound impulses may arise are shall be approved by the responsible supervisory authorities, including providing of adequate monitoring by the operator. The results of the monitoring shall be submitted to the State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES) and the results shall be available for the assessment of the environmental state of affected areas.
At HELCOM level: there is currently a regionally organized registry of impulsive events in the Baltic Sea region. The registry is hosted by ICES and the development of the registry follows the same approach as for the OSPAR region. Such registry makes an account of the number of days with selected activities that create impulsive sounds that can be harmful for marine animals and make it possible to evaluate cumulative impacts of noise. The registry of impulsive events requires information on e.g. position data of the activity, licensing block/area, date of operation, source operation, sound mitigation system. The registry is implemented as a GIS-based tool where sound levels of events (or proxies for sound level, such as air gun array size and hydraulic hammer energy) are stored and a map visualisation is enabled. At national level: anthropogenic activities at sea (e.g. construction) during the implementation of which sound impulses may arise are shall be approved by the responsible supervisory authorities, including providing of adequate monitoring by the operator. The results of the monitoring shall be submitted to the State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES) and the results shall be available for the assessment of the environmental state of affected areas.
In one to two places (the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea), hydrophones are placed, recording the intensity of continuous low-frequency sound. The information obtained is used for common (in Baltic Sea scale) sound distribution modelling.
In one to two places (the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea), hydrophones are placed, recording the intensity of continuous low-frequency sound. The information obtained is used for common (in Baltic Sea scale) sound distribution modelling.
Features
Impulsive sound in water
Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous)
Continuous low frequency sound
Elements
  • Not Applicable
  • Not Applicable
  • Not Applicable
  • Not Applicable
GES criteria
D11C1
D11C1
D11C1
D11C2
Parameters
  • Duration
  • Level of sound
  • Other
  • Duration
  • Level of sound
  • Other
  • Duration
  • Level of sound
  • Other
  • Other
  • Underwater sound level
Parameter Other
Spatial distribution
Spatial distribution
Spatial distribution
Duration, spatial distribution
Spatial scope
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
Marine reporting units
  • BAL-LV-AAA-007
  • BAL-LV-AAA-009
  • BAL-LV-AAA-007
  • BAL-LV-AAA-009
  • BAL-LV-AAA-007
  • BAL-LV-AAA-009
  • BAL-LV-AAA-007
  • BAL-LV-AAA-009
Temporal scope (start date - end date)
9999-9999
9999-9999
2021-2026
2021-2026
Monitoring frequency
Unknown
Unknown
Continually
Continually
Monitoring type
  • Administrative data collection
  • Administrative data collection
  • Ecological modelling
  • Other
  • Ecological modelling
  • Other
Monitoring method
  • Guidance on monitoring impulsive underwater noise
  • Guidance on monitoring impulsive underwater noise
  • Guidance on monitoring continuous underwater noise
  • Guidance on monitoring continuous underwater noise
Monitoring method other
Quality control
QA/QC procedures - no
QA/QC procedures - no
QA/QC procedures - no
QA/QC procedures - no
Data management
Data holder will be State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES). QC procedures for data no. Data will be available in SES.
Data holder will be State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES). QC procedures for data no. Data will be available in SES.
Data holder is Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology (LIAE). QC procedures for data no. Data are available in LIAE.
Data holder is Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology (LIAE). QC procedures for data no. Data are available in LIAE.
Data access
Related indicator/name
  • DIST-S
  • DUR
  • FRE
  • PresEnvSoundImpulsive
  • SPL
  • DIST-S
  • DUR
  • FRE
  • PresEnvSoundImpulsive
  • SPL
  • DIST-S
  • DUR
  • FRE
  • PresEnvSoundContinuous
  • SPL
  • DIST-S
  • DUR
  • FRE
  • PresEnvSoundContinuous
  • SPL
Contact
State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES):
State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (SES):
Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology e-mail: juris.aigars@lhei.lv
Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology e-mail: juris.aigars@lhei.lv
References
HELCM Progress in implementing the Regional Baltic Underwater Noise Roadmap 2015-2017: https://portal.helcom.fi/meetings/PRESSURE%2010-2019-549/MeetingDocuments/4-1%20Progress%20in%20implementing%20the%20Regional%20Baltic%20Underwater%20Noise%20Roadmap%202015-2017.pdf and https://helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/underwater-noise/
HELCM Progress in implementing the Regional Baltic Underwater Noise Roadmap 2015-2017: https://portal.helcom.fi/meetings/PRESSURE%2010-2019-549/MeetingDocuments/4-1%20Progress%20in%20implementing%20the%20Regional%20Baltic%20Underwater%20Noise%20Roadmap%202015-2017.pdf and https://helcom.fi/action-areas/monitoring-and-assessment/monitoring-manual/underwater-noise/