As part of EEA's ongoing security and identity management improvements, we are currently migrating the system to Entra ID authentication.
We kindly ask all users to start using Entra ID credentials when logging in to the system. 

Please note that LDAP authentication will be phased out and disabled by the end of August 2026. We encourage you to verify that you can successfully access the system and that your account and permissions function as expected after Entra ID login. Should you encounter any issues or require assistance during this transition, please contact Laszlo Cseh at laszlo.cseh@eaudeweb.ro Thank you for your cooperation and support.
As part of EEA's ongoing security and identity management improvements, we are currently migrating the system to Entra ID authentication.
We kindly ask all users to start using Entra ID credentials when logging in to the system. 

Please note that LDAP authentication will be phased out and disabled by the end of August 2026. We encourage you to verify that you can successfully access the system and that your account and permissions function as expected after Entra ID login. Should you encounter any issues or require assistance during this transition, please contact Laszlo Cseh at laszlo.cseh@eaudeweb.ro Thank you for your cooperation and support.

Member State report / Art8 / 2012 / D2 / Malta / Mediterranean: Ionian Sea & Central Mediterranean Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2012-10-15
GES Descriptor D2 Non-indigenous species
Member State Malta
Region/subregion Mediterranean: Ionian Sea & Central Mediterranean Sea
Reported by Malta Environment and Planning Authority
Report date 2013-02-08
Report access MSFD8bPressures_20140826_082900.xml

MIC-MT-MS

GES component
Feature
LevelPressureEnvironment
ImpactPressureWaterColumn
ImpactPressureSeabedHabitats
ImpactPressureFunctionalGroup
Assessment Topic
Element
MarineCoast
LitRock
FishCoastal, FunctionalGroupOther
Element 2
ShallRock,ShallMxdSed, ShelfMxdSed
FishPelagic, FishDemersal
ThresholdValue
Threshold value/Value unit
Proportion threshold value
Status of criteria/indicator
Status trend
Status confidence
Description (status of criteria/indicator)
Limitations
Assessment period
Description
Input load
Load unit
Confidence
Trends (recent)
Trends (future)
Description (activities)
Shipping, including yachting, (either as hull fouling, ballast water or sea chest transportation) is the main activity responsible for the accidental introduction of NIS in Maltese waters, followed by aquaculture which has resulted in both deliberate and accidental introductions and aquarium trade. NIS recorded from ballast water tanks or for which ballast water transportation has been given as a possible mode of entry include for instance Callinectes sapidus, Eucidaris tribuloides, Fulvia fragilis and Prionocidaris baculosa, while in the case of Oplegnathus fasciatus, transportation in sea chests has been given as the most plausible mode of entry. NIS associated with hull fouling include Anteaeolidiella foulisi and Megabalanus tintinnabulum. A number of NIS have been accidentally introduced via aquaculture activities, such as Celleporaria aperta, Celleporaria pilaefera, Crepidula fornicata and Gibbula cineraria, while Crassostrea gigas has been deliberately introduced. Species, which occur naturally in the Maltese Islands, but which have also been imported for aquaculture purposes include Ostrea edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ruditapes (=Tapes) decussates, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, and Argyrosomus regius. The Maltese Islands are also important staging points for drilling platforms, and their occasional duration moored in coastal waters (can be for weeks), giving ample opportunity for movement of biota associated with the platform to inshore waters.
Shipping, including yachting, (either as hull fouling, ballast water or sea chest transportation) is the main activity responsible for the accidental introduction of NIS in Maltese waters, followed by aquaculture which has resulted in both deliberate and accidental introductions and aquarium trade. NIS recorded from ballast water tanks or for which ballast water transportation has been given as a possible mode of entry include for instance Callinectes sapidus, Eucidaris tribuloides, Fulvia fragilis and Prionocidaris baculosa, while in the case of Oplegnathus fasciatus, transportation in sea chests has been given as the most plausible mode of entry. NIS associated with hull fouling include Anteaeolidiella foulisi and Megabalanus tintinnabulum. A number of NIS have been accidentally introduced via aquaculture activities, such as Celleporaria aperta, Celleporaria pilaefera, Crepidula fornicata and Gibbula cineraria, while Crassostrea gigas has been deliberately introduced. Species, which occur naturally in the Maltese Islands, but which have also been imported for aquaculture purposes include Ostrea edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ruditapes (=Tapes) decussates, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, and Argyrosomus regius. The Maltese Islands are also important staging points for drilling platforms, and their occasional duration moored in coastal waters (can be for weeks), giving ample opportunity for movement of biota associated with the platform to inshore waters.
Shipping, including yachting, (either as hull fouling, ballast water or sea chest transportation) is the main activity responsible for the accidental introduction of NIS in Maltese waters, followed by aquaculture which has resulted in both deliberate and accidental introductions and aquarium trade. NIS recorded from ballast water tanks or for which ballast water transportation has been given as a possible mode of entry include for instance Callinectes sapidus, Eucidaris tribuloides, Fulvia fragilis and Prionocidaris baculosa, while in the case of Oplegnathus fasciatus, transportation in sea chests has been given as the most plausible mode of entry. NIS associated with hull fouling include Anteaeolidiella foulisi and Megabalanus tintinnabulum. A number of NIS have been accidentally introduced via aquaculture activities, such as Celleporaria aperta, Celleporaria pilaefera, Crepidula fornicata and Gibbula cineraria, while Crassostrea gigas has been deliberately introduced. Species, which occur naturally in the Maltese Islands, but which have also been imported for aquaculture purposes include Ostrea edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ruditapes (=Tapes) decussates, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, and Argyrosomus regius. The Maltese Islands are also important staging points for drilling platforms, and their occasional duration moored in coastal waters (can be for weeks), giving ample opportunity for movement of biota associated with the platform to inshore waters.
Shipping, including yachting, (either as hull fouling, ballast water or sea chest transportation) is the main activity responsible for the accidental introduction of NIS in Maltese waters, followed by aquaculture which has resulted in both deliberate and accidental introductions and aquarium trade. NIS recorded from ballast water tanks or for which ballast water transportation has been given as a possible mode of entry include for instance Callinectes sapidus, Eucidaris tribuloides, Fulvia fragilis and Prionocidaris baculosa, while in the case of Oplegnathus fasciatus, transportation in sea chests has been given as the most plausible mode of entry. NIS associated with hull fouling include Anteaeolidiella foulisi and Megabalanus tintinnabulum. A number of NIS have been accidentally introduced via aquaculture activities, such as Celleporaria aperta, Celleporaria pilaefera, Crepidula fornicata and Gibbula cineraria, while Crassostrea gigas has been deliberately introduced. Species, which occur naturally in the Maltese Islands, but which have also been imported for aquaculture purposes include Ostrea edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ruditapes (=Tapes) decussates, Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, and Argyrosomus regius. The Maltese Islands are also important staging points for drilling platforms, and their occasional duration moored in coastal waters (can be for weeks), giving ample opportunity for movement of biota associated with the platform to inshore waters.
Activity type
  • "Shipping & floating structures (all vessels
  • Aquaculture
  • NotReported
  • "Shipping & floating structures (all vessels
  • Aquaculture
  • NotReported
  • "Shipping & floating structures (all vessels
  • Aquaculture
  • NotReported
  • "Shipping & floating structures (all vessels
  • Aquaculture
  • NotReported
Information gaps
For a significant part of NIS recorded from Maltese waters, the abundance, spatial distribution and establishment success, temporal occurrence and proportion of assessment area (%) where NIS are present are not known or could not be assessed in view of data limitations. So far documented records of NIS in Maltese waters present limited data, normally as a result of snapshot studies restricted to point locations, and providing information on year when found, accompanied by a theory/assumption on how it reached these waters. Quantitative data as well as data on impacts on native communities is more often than not lacking, with only recent published literature documenting new records providing quantification of abundance and mapping distributions (e.g. Sciberras & Schembri, 2008; Cilia & Deidun, 2012).
For a significant part of NIS recorded from Maltese waters, the abundance, spatial distribution and establishment success, temporal occurrence and proportion of assessment area (%) where NIS are present are not known or could not be assessed in view of data limitations. So far documented records of NIS in Maltese waters present limited data, normally as a result of snapshot studies restricted to point locations, and providing information on year when found, accompanied by a theory/assumption on how it reached these waters. Quantitative data as well as data on impacts on native communities is more often than not lacking, with only recent published literature documenting new records providing quantification of abundance and mapping distributions (e.g. Sciberras & Schembri, 2008; Cilia & Deidun, 2012).
For a significant part of NIS recorded from Maltese waters, the abundance, spatial distribution and establishment success, temporal occurrence and proportion of assessment area (%) where NIS are present are not known or could not be assessed in view of data limitations. So far documented records of NIS in Maltese waters present limited data, normally as a result of snapshot studies restricted to point locations, and providing information on year when found, accompanied by a theory/assumption on how it reached these waters. Quantitative data as well as data on impacts on native communities is more often than not lacking, with only recent published literature documenting new records providing quantification of abundance and mapping distributions (e.g. Sciberras & Schembri, 2008; Cilia & Deidun, 2012).
For a significant part of NIS recorded from Maltese waters, the abundance, spatial distribution and establishment success, temporal occurrence and proportion of assessment area (%) where NIS are present are not known or could not be assessed in view of data limitations. So far documented records of NIS in Maltese waters present limited data, normally as a result of snapshot studies restricted to point locations, and providing information on year when found, accompanied by a theory/assumption on how it reached these waters. Quantitative data as well as data on impacts on native communities is more often than not lacking, with only recent published literature documenting new records providing quantification of abundance and mapping distributions (e.g. Sciberras & Schembri, 2008; Cilia & Deidun, 2012).