Member State report / Art11 / 2014-2020 / D8 / Netherlands / NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2014-10-15; 2020-10-15
GES Descriptor D8 Contaminants
Member State Netherlands
Region/subregion NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea
Reported by Rijkswaterstaat
Report date 2014-10-16; 2020-11-17
Report access
2014 data
2020 data
Monitoring programme Monitoring programme name
MP_D8
MP_D8
MP_D8
MP_D8
MP_D8
MP_D8
Monitoring programme Reference existing programme
Monitoring programme Marine Unit ID
Q4e - Programme ID
ANSNL-D8
ANSNL-D8
ANSNL-D8
ANSNL-D8
ANSNL-D8
ANSNL-D8
Q4f - Programme description
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
The Cabinet views this MSFD Monitoring Programme as a guiding component of the approach to ensure a good status of the marine environment in the Dutch part of the North Sea. The MSFD Monitoring Programme has been drawn up in accordance with Article 11 of the Directive. It details the actual monitoring of the 32 indicators outlined in the Marine Strategy Part 1. Based on the measurement data, the Monitoring Programme provides insight into: 1. The status of the indicators, thereby indicating the extent to which an environmental target is achieved (MSFD, Art. 10), in order to facilitate the ongoing assessment and periodic updating of the environmental targets (MSFD, Art. 5) in order to maintain or reach good environmental status. 2. The effectiveness of the programme of measures to be implemented under the MSFD. Although the Monitoring Programme focuses primarily on the 32 indicators from the Marine Strategy Part 1, it also uses, for the purpose of interpreting the results, a number of supporting parameters that are included as standard during sampling (such as temperature, acidity, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen). For the purpose of the next assessment of the environmental status in 2017-2018 and assessments thereafter, use will also be made of the information resulting from monitoring for research or from other statutory frameworks and policy areas. This includes information from national monitoring under the Bathing Water Directive in the area of microbial pathogens, shipping intensity monitoring (including fishing vessels) for the purpose of shipping traffic safety and bathymetric information obtained from hydrographic measurements. In determing spatial and temporal distribution of the monitoring, natural variation is taken into account as well as the possibilities to distinguish changes from natural variability. Important parameters for climate change and ocean acidification, such as temperature and pH are incorporated in the regular monitoring programmes. Economic data is collected by Statistics Netherlands (abbreviated as CBS in Dutch). CBS supplies the required data following receipt of a specified request for information. Thus, the requirements of MSFD Art. 8 are met and the indicative list of elements included in MSFD Appendix III is incorporated. In this way, the MSFD Monitoring Programme provides a solid basis for updating the Marine Strategy during the second implementation cycle of the MSFD. This begins by updating the initial assessment (MSFD Art. 8) and describing the good environmental status (MSFD Art. 9), environmental targets and indicators (MSFD Art. 10) in 2018, and continues through to the adjustment of the existing programme of measures (Art. 13) in 2021. References: -More information on the rationale for the balance between monitoring of state/impact, pressures, activities and measures: MS II paragraph 2.3 (DPSIR –model) -MS II Annex 4
Q5e - Natural variability
  • Quantiative
  • Quantiative
  • Quantiative
  • Quantiative
  • Quantiative
  • Quantiative
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate data
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Established methods
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate understanding of GES
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5d - Adequacy for assessment of GES Q5d - Adequate capacity
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q5f - Description of programme for GES assessment
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
a,b) In the art 9 and 10 report in 2012 the Netherlands has opted for a general description of GES under art 9 and a further elaboration of the targets and associated indicators under art 10. These targets and indicators cover all criteria from the Commission Decision as far as they are considered relevant for the Netherlands part of the North Sea. Therefore, they also cover the information requirement for the assessment of the descriptors and targets. See paragraph 9.2.10 of the Marine Strategy II for a detailed description of how the targets and the information required to describe GES, via the elaboration of an information strategy, functional requirements and a monitoring strategy, are translated into the monitoring plan c) The monitoring allows the quantitative assessment of both distance from GES and trends. d) Variations in river discharge influence the input of contaminants. Continuous discharge measurements are therefore part of the monitoringprogramme on input of contaminants via rivers. The measurements in the monitoring programme cannot distinguish natural (background) concentrations of metals and other naturally occurring compounds such as PAHs from anthropogenic sources. This has to be taken into account in the assessment. e) e) The MSFD Monitoring Plan will be updated annually in a digitally amended supplement based on the latest developments and insights in the area of indicator definitions and measurement methods, for example as a result from (sub) regional coordination within OSPAR.
Q5g - Gap-filling date for GES assessment
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
Q5h - Plans to implement monitoring for GES assessment
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
In 2013, OSPAR has established common indicators for the input of the metals mercury, cadmium and lead via air and water, the concentrations of mercury, cadmium and lead, PCB’s, PAK’s and PBDE in biota and sediment, organotin in sediment and the incidence of imposex/intersex in sea snails. These indicators are based on the established OSPAR monitoring and assessment programmes CAMP, RID and CEMP and will contribute to the OSPAR Intermediate Assesment in 2017. The Netherlands uses the measurements in sediment only for determining trends, not for assessing environmental quality. As stated above, monitoring and assessment are already coordinated within the frameworks of the WFD and OSPAR. In the coming years, the Monitoring Plan is adjusted as necessary on the basis of the results of coordinating the various measurement methods under the WFD and OSPAR in terms of indicators (23) Concentrations of contaminants in water and (24) in biota.
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Environmental target
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
Q6a -Relevant targets Q6a - Associated indicator
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
8a 8b 8c 8d
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_SuitableData
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6b_EstablishedMethods
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6b - Adequacy for assessment of targets Q6d_AdequateCapacity
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6c - Target updating
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q6d - Description of programme for targets assessment
See 5f
See 5f
See 5f
See 5f
See 5f
See 5f
Q6e - Gap-filling date for targets assessment
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
Q6f - Plans to implement monitoring for targets assessment
Programme is considered fully adequate
Programme is considered fully adequate
Programme is considered fully adequate
Programme is considered fully adequate
Programme is considered fully adequate
Programme is considered fully adequate
Q7a - Relevant activities
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
  • AgricultForestry
  • Dredging
  • Industry
  • OilGas
  • Shipping
  • Urban
Q7b - Description of monitoring of activities
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Annex 4 of the Marine Strategy part 2 shows the DPSIR relations between ecosystem elements/descriptors, pressures and activities, as well as how the pressures and activities and their effects are monitored. Annex 3 of the Marine Strategy part 2 gives the relation between elements from the MSFD Annex 3 and the MSFD monitoring programme.
Q7c - Relevant measures
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate data
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Established methods
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate understanding of GES
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Adequate capacity
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses activities and pressures
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7e - Adequacy for assessment of measures Q7d - Addresses effectiveness of measures
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q7d - Description of monitoring for measures
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
The monitoring programme renders quantitative information on the concentrations, inputs and effects of contaminants in the Netherlands part of the Greater North Sea. This information gives insight in the effectiveness of current and future measures.
Q7f - Gap-filling date for activities and measures
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
By2014
Q8a - Links to existing Monitoring Programmes
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
  • OSPAR
  • WFD
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme ID
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
Reference sub-programme Sub-programme name
Contaminant levels - in species, including seafood
Mobile species - mortality/injury rates from other human activities
Contaminant levels - in water/sediment
Benthic species - health status
Contaminant inputs - land-based sources
Contaminant inputs - from atmosphere
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme ID
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
Q4g - Sub-programmes Sub-programme name
Contaminant levels - in species, including seafood
Mobile species - mortality/injury rates from other human activities
Contaminant levels - in water/sediment
Benthic species - health status
Contaminant inputs - land-based sources
Contaminant inputs - from atmosphere
Q4k - Monitoring purpose
StateImpact Pressurse Measures
StateImpact Pressurse Measures
StateImpact Pressurse Activities Measures
StateImpact Pressurse Activities Measures
Q4l - Links of monitoring programmes of other Directives and Conventions
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme (CEMP) http://www.ospar.org/content/content.asp?menu=00170301000116_000000_000000
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme (CEMP) http://www.ospar.org/content/content.asp?menu=00170301000116_000000_000000
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges Monitoring Programme (RID) http://www.ospar.org/content/content.asp?menu=00920301420000_000000_000000
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) Comprehensive Atmospheric Monitoring Programme (CAMP): Principles for the Comprehensive Atmospheric Monitoring Programme. Revised in 2005. Adopted: 2001. OSPAR Agreement Ref. No.: 2001-07 http://www.ospar.org/documents/dbase/decrecs/agreements/01-07e_CAMP%20Principles.doc
Q5c - Features Q5c - Habitats
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll ShallSand WaterColumnHabitatsAll
Q5c - Features Q5c - Species list
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
  • BirdsAll
  • BirdsOffshoreSurface
  • FishAll
  • MammalsAll
Q5c - Features Q5c - Physical/Chemical features
Q5c - Features Q5c - Pressures
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroRadioNuclides
  • IntroSynthComp
Q9a - Elements
  • Cd (concentration in sediment )
  • Hg (concentration in sediment ) PBDEs
  • PAHs (concentration in sediment )
  • PBDEs (concentration in sediment )
  • PCBs (concentration in sediment )
  • Pb (concentration in sediment )
  • organotin (concentration in sediment )
  • Pressure and impact: effect of contamination by organotin compounds: Degree of imposex and intersex in snails.
  • Pressure: introduction of synthetic and non-synthetic substances and compounds (e.g. heavy metals, hydrocarbons, PCBs, pesticides)
  • Total Cadmium (Cd)
  • Total Lead (Pb)
  • Total Mercury (Hg)
  • additionally: Gamma-HCH (lindane).
  • additionally: total Copper (Cu)
  • additionally: total Zinc (Zn)
  • Cd (Concentration in precipitation, and in air (aerosol, PM10 and/or air))
  • Hg (Concentration in precipitation, and in air (aerosol, PM10 and/or air))
  • Pb (Concentration in precipitation, and in air (aerosol, PM10 and/or air))
  • Pressure: Deposition of contaminants, ambient air concentrations of contaminants
Q5a - GES criteria Relevant GES criteria
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
  • 8.1
  • 8.2
Q5b - GES indicators Relevant GES indicators
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.1.1
  • 8.2.1
  • 8.2.2
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population size
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species population characteristics
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Species impacts
  • MP-9b-1-4-4
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat distribution
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat extent
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (physical-chemical)
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat condition (biological)
Q9b - Parameters monitored (state/impact) Habitat impacts
  • Mortality/damage
  • a
  • from
  • pressure
  • rates
  • species
  • to
  • Mortality/damage
  • a
  • from
  • pressure
  • rates
  • species
  • to
  • Mortality/damage
  • a
  • from
  • pressure
  • rates
  • species
  • to
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure input
  • MP-9b-2-1-2
  • MP-9b-2-1-3
  • MP-9b-2-1-1
Q9b - Parameters monitored (pressures) Pressure output
  • MP-9b-2-2-4
Q9b - Parameters monitored (activity) Activity
Q9b Parameters monitored (other) Other
Q41 Spatial scope
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters EEZ
WFD_CW TerritorialWaters
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters
WFD_TW WFD_CW TerritorialWaters
Q4j - Description of spatial scope
OSPAR Contracting Parties provide geographical coordinates for their sampling. The programme covers mainly coastal, territorial and other marine waters. The extent of past OSPAR coordinated monitoring can be viewed from OSPAR CEMP assessment reports. Monitoring is done mainly in areas where risks indicate that contaminants are likely to be present, based on local knowledge of the Contracting Parties. Usually in coastal waters where elevated concentrations have been found in previous surveys. The first selection of stations was originally done in industrialised estuaries and those adjacent coastal areas with a known history of contaminant input.
The programme covers mainly coastal and territorial waters. OSPAR Contracting Parties provide geographical coordinates for their sampling. The extent of past OSPAR coordinated monitoring can be viewed from OSPAR CEMP assessment reports. Monitoring is done mainly in areas where risks indicate that contaminants are likely to be present, based on local knowledge of the Contracting Parties. Takes place in coastal waters where elevated concentrations have been found and TBT has been used in the past (harbours, dockyards, marinas).
The OSPAR Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges monitoring programme (RID) estimates the riverborne and direct inputs of some contaminants to the waters covered by the Convention. The main pressures covered are contaminants arising from agriculture, industry, households, wastewater treatment plants and industrial installations and aquaculture.
The OSPAR Comprehensive Atmospheric Monitoring Programme (CAMP) consists of coastal atmospheric monitoring stations where monitoring data are estimated to represent marine atmospheric deposition conditions.
Marine Unit IDs
  • ANSNL
  • ANSNL
  • ANSNL
  • ANSNL
  • ANSNL
  • ANSNL
Q4h - Temporal scope Start date- End date
-
-
1977-9999
2005-9999
1990-9999
1987-9999
Q9h - Temporal resolution of sampling
  • Yearly
  • Yearly
  • Other
  • See RID Section 4.
  • Other
  • See CAMP Principles.
Q9c - Monitoring method
JAMP guidelines on contaminants in sediments (Ref. No. 2002-16)
JAMP Guidelines for contaminant-specific biological effects monitoring (OSPAR Agreement Ref. No. 2008-09)
Principles of the Comprehensive Study on Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges (RID). Revised in 2005 and 2014 (> application from 2015). Updated in 2006 and 2007. Adopted: 1998. OSPAR Agreement Ref. No.: Agreement 1998-05
See CAMP Principles and reference to EMEP methods.
Q9d - Description of alteration to method
OSPAR Contracting Parties may take account of scientific updates such as are published e.g. in ICES TIMES publications (www.ices.dk) Advice for QA is given by ISO/IEC EN 17025 for testing Laboratories and HELCOM Combine Manual Part B (www.helcom.fi). External QA/QC is performed by participation in laboratory testing schemes as provided by QUASIMEME and other providers. For data transfer check ICES Data Centre is providing data tools (DATRAS). http://ices.dk/marinedata/ tools/Pages/Submission%20status.aspx
OSPAR Contracting Parties may take account of scientific updates such as are published e.g. in ICES TIMES publications (www.ices.dk) Advice for QA is given by ISO/IEC EN 17025 for testing Laboratories and HELCOM Combine Manual Part B (www.helcom.fi). External QA/QC is performed by participation in laboratory testing schemes as provided by QUASIMEME and other providers. For data transfer check ICES Data Centre is providing data tools (DATRAS). http://ices.dk/marinedata/ tools/Pages/Submission%20status.aspx
See RID Section 12.
See CAMP Principles and reference to EMEP methods.
Q9e - Quality assurance
  • COMBINE
  • ICESDataTypeGuide
  • BEQUALM and/or via the ICES Working Group on Biological Effects of
  • COMBINE
  • ICESDataTypeGuide
  • Other
  • Other
  • See RID Section 11. Annual reports from Contracting Parties
  • Other
  • See CAMP Principles
Q9f - Quality control
OtherQC
OtherQC
OtherQC
OtherQC
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - Proportion of area covered %
Q9g - Spatial resolution of sampling Q9g - No. of samples
Samples should be collected throughout the area of interest at an appropriate frequency, taking account of the advice on statistical considerations) and considering the variability in the contaminant content of the sediment and the bottom topography.
Information on numbers of samples per area is given in the JAMP guidelines for contaminant-specific biological effects (OSPAR Agreement Ref. No. 2008-09)
See RID Section 4. Many rivers are sampled monthly, but large rivers can be monitored continuously. Inputs from Smaller rivers can be modelled. Annual national reports provide further information.
Contracting Parties participate in CAMP with one or more coastal monitoring stations.
Q9i - Description of sample representivity
Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. The sampling programme is to some extent, risk-based, and both the frequency and coverage are determined according to previous surveys. The previous assessments undertaken may lead to conclusions and recommendations which result in the development of a temporal trend programme from a spatial survey or vice versa. For example: if an area of concern is identified in a spatial programme, a temporal trend programme may be implemented at a limited number of representative sites; or opposite if a temporal trend changes unexpectedly, a spatial programme may be used to identify contaminant sources or the extent of the problem.
Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. The sampling programme is to some extent, risk-based, and both the frequency and coverage are determined according to previous surveys. The previous assessments undertaken may lead to conclusions and recommendations which result in the development of a temporal trend programme from a spatial survey or vice versa. For example: if an area of concern is identified in a spatial programme, a temporal trend programme may be implemented at a limited number of representative sites; or opposite if a temporal trend changes unexpectedly, a spatial programme may be used to identify contaminant sources or the extent of the problem.
Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See Annual RID Data reports for practice 1990-2012.
Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See OSPAR publications of annual CAMP Data reports for historic and current practice by OSPAR Contracting Parties.
Q10a - Scale for aggregation of data
  • Region
  • Subregion
  • Region
  • Subregion
  • Region
  • Subregion
  • Region
  • Subregion
Q10b - Other scale for aggregation of data
Development of and decision on method and degree of aggregation is in progress
Development of and decision on method and degree of aggregation is in progress
OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions]
OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions]
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data type
UnprocessedData
UnprocessedData
UnprocessedData
UnprocessedData
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access mechanism
LocationInternationalDC
LocationInternationalDC
LocationInternationalDC
LocationInternationalDC
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data access rights
Open
Open
RestrictedGeneral
RestrictedGeneral
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - INSPIRE standard
EnvMonitoringFacilities
EnvMonitoringFacilities
EnvMonitoringFacilities
EnvMonitoringFacilities
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c Date data are available
2014-06
2014-06
2014-06
2014-06
Q10c - Access to monitoring data Q10c - Data update frequency
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Q10d - Description of data access
OSPAR Contracting Parties prefer to make data available via the use of existing data streams (through ICES), which has the benefit of additional QA checks. Making data available through ICES with a yearly data submissions mechanism is the preferred way. Monitoring data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under the Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme are managed on behalf of OSPAR by ICES. Access of data included in ICES DOME is already in place for EC/EEA
OSPAR Contracting Parties prefer to make data available via the use of existing data streams (through ICES), which has the benefit of additional QA checks. Making data available through ICES with a yearly data submissions mechanism is the preferred way. Monitoring data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under the Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme are managed on behalf of OSPAR by ICES. Access of data included in ICES DOME is already in place for EC/EEA
OSPAR RID Database subject to OSPAR data policy. Submit request to OSPAR Secretariat. RID data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (2014-15: Bioforsk; Norway).
CAMP data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (NILU; Norway). OSPAR CAMP Database at NILU http.ebas.nilu.no subject to OSPAR data policy. Database can be queried online.
Descriptor
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
D8
Monitoring strategy description
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
The principal purpose of the MSFD monitoring programme is to review the progress that has been made towards achieving good environmental status prescribed for each criterion in the Marine Strategy Part I (2018). This review is based on established indicators. The monitoring can also be used to evaluate the environmental targets defined for each descriptor. The environmental targets are operational in nature and are linked to specific actions and/or measures in the Marine Strategy Part 3. The effects of individual measures cannot generally be linked directly to environmental status or the criteria. Monitoring data can, however, indirectly give an indication of the effectiveness of measures. The monitoring (methods, spatial and temporal coverage) aims to achieve sufficient statistical confidence in the assessment. The risk of not achieving GES or deterioration from GES is addressed in the Marine Strategy, Parts 1 and 3. The European Commission requests that the electronic reports explain how the DPSIR cycle is monitored and to which part of the cycle the monitoring surveys are linked. The MSFD monitoring programme helps to generate better insight into the relationships between the use of the sea and the marine ecosystem. This can be accomplished by monitoring pressures and the underlying activities (D1C1: incidental bycatch, D2: non-indigenous species, D3C1: fish mortality, D5: eutrophication, D6C1/D6C4: physical loss of seabed/habitats and D6C2: fisheries intensity and sand extraction, D8 and D9: pollutants, D10: litter, D11: underwater noise), and by monitoring species and habitats (D1: biodiversity (with the exception of D1C1), D3C2: spawning stock biomass, D4: food web, D6C3/D6C5: habitats ) and hydrographical characteristics (D7). The numerous relationships between the various elements of the marine ecosystem are complex, and many are still not known. Consequently, it is often only possible to give an indication of the impact of specific activities on the marine ecosystem. Experts generally derive DPSIR relationships from the monitoring of pressures/activities and of species and habitats (from the MSFD monitoring programme), in combination with data derived from permits and research programmes. However, some surveys have been established to measure pressures and their effects and/or to learn more about the effectiveness of measures. In designing the monitoring survey for benthic animals (habitats), the Netherlands explicitly took account of the need to
Coverage of GES criteria
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Gaps and plans
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
There are no monitoring gaps for D8.
Related targets
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
  • ANSNL-D8T1
  • ANSNL-D8T2
  • ANSNL-D8T3
  • ANSNL-D8T4
  • ANSNL-D8T5
  • ANSNL-D8T6
Coverage of targets
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Related measures
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
  • ANSNL-M012 - 'Implementatie van de Zwemwaterrichtlijn'
  • ANSNL-M013 - 'Terugdringing lozingen van de zeevaart (MARPOL Annex V)'
  • ANSNL-M014 - 'Verbod op TBT'
  • ANSNL-M015 - 'Vermindering van verontreinigingen door terugdringen scheepvaartincidenten'
  • ANSNL-M016 - 'Terugdringing van lozingen van vervuilende stoffen door olie- en gaswinningsinstallaties'
  • ANSNL-M017 - 'Voorkomen en beperken industriële emissies'
  • ANSNL-M018 - 'Terugdringing milieurisico’s als gevolg van zware ongevallen'
  • ANSNL-M019 - 'Verbod op lozingen scheepsafvalstoffen binnenvaart'
  • ANSNL-M020 - 'Actieplan duurzame gewasbescherming'
  • ANSNL-M021 - 'Voorbereiding, samenwerking en coördinatie bij rampen en incidentenaanpak op zee'
  • ANSNL-M022 - 'Internationale samenwerking bij rampen en incidenten'
Coverage of measures
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Adequate monitoring was in place in 2014
Related monitoring programmes
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
  • ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
  • ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
Programme code
ANSNL-D08-Bonn-overeenkomst
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub1-OSPAR-ConcSed
ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
ANSNL-D08-Sub2-OSPAR-ConcBiota
ANSNL-D08-Sub3-OSPAR-BiolEffects
ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
ANSNL-D08-Sub4-OSPAR-Input
ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
ANSNL-D08-Sub5-OSPAR-InputAtm
Programme name
Contaminant inputs - acute pollution events
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in water/sediment
Contaminant levels-in species
Contaminant levels-in species
Benthic species - health status
Contaminant inputs - land-based sources
Contaminant inputs - land-based sources
Contaminant inputs - from atmosphere
Contaminant inputs - from atmosphere
Update type
New programme
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Same programme as in 2014
Old programme codes
Programme description
The evaluation of the extent to which GES for D8C3 is achieved calls for registration of significant pollution incidents at sea, which also means that the spatial extent and total duration of pollution events must be reported every year. Monitoring is based on administrative registration and analysis. Incidents at sea with oil and other oily substances have been monitored in the area covered by the Bonn Agreement since 1986 (www.bonnagreement.org). The Netherlands makes an active contribution to detect such incidents, using targeted aerial observation. Rijkswaterstaat has capacity available day and night for this monitoring, with roughly 1,200 flying hours annually and a day:night ratio of 75:25. Data from monitoring flights are entered in a Rijkswaterstaat database (VluVerO). Records of all incidents and details of how they were dealt with are registered. The timing of the monitoring is geared to the European satellite monitoring by CleanSeaNet (CSN) of the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA). This satellite monitoring can give an initial indication of the presence of oil compounds on the sea’s surface. On the basis of Sentinel satellite images and monitoring of ship movements (VMS), CSN can pinpoint locations that might be polluted with oil. Planes can then be sent out to ascertain whether there actually is any pollution. Since 2008, the Netherlands, together with neighbouring countries, reports the number of observed pollution events at sea for the Bonn Agreement (Bonn Agreement, 2016). These reports form the basis for the six-yearly assessment for the MSFD, which establishes whether the number of pollution events at sea is declining. In the initial MSFD monitoring programme (2014), oil effects at sea were monitored by counting the number of dead or dying oiled common guillemots that were washed up. However, those data were not used for the OSPAR Intermediate Assessment (OSPAR, 2017). These monitoring results were mentioned in the last MSFD assessment, but the assessment was otherwise based on the monitoring for the Bonn Agreement. The registration and monitoring for the purposes of that agreement are therefore sufficient for the evaluation of D8C3. The monitoring survey of oiled marine birds is therefore no longer part of the MSFD monitoring programme.
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
To achieve GES, the offshore waters must comply with the agreements made in OSPAR. The coastal waters must comply with the requirements of the WFD. The measurements for D8C1 are all part of Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). Coastal waters The WFD applies in marine waters from the baseline to 12 nautical miles from the coast for priority substances and to 1 mile from the coast for the specific pollutants. The concentrations of the contaminants are measured in water or biota. Monitoring is carried out at a single representative location for each coastal WFD water body: coastal zone Zeeland, coastal zone Northern Delta, coastal zone of Holland, Wadden coastal zone, and Ems-Dollard. Monitoring complies with the technical specifications of Directive 2009/90/EC (WFD method) and the Dutch protocol on monitoring and status assessment of WFD surface water bodies (Rijkswaterstaat, 2020). Measurements in water: Monitoring is carried out once a quarter for specific pollutants and once a month for priority substances. For specific pollutants, see list of substances in the Decree on Quality Requirements and Monitoring of Water (BKMW); for priority substances see the list in the Priority Substances Directive, both available on www.helpdeskwater.nl. Measurements in biota: the concentrations of all WFD priority substances with a standard for biota (see Guidance on Priority Substances on the Helpdesk Water website) are measured in flounder (Platichthys fesus). PAH are an exception; those measurements are taken in shellfish. The monitoring frequency of fish and shellfish is once every three years. Offshore waters In the offshore waters, i.e., the entire Dutch Continental Shelf from 1 or 12 nautical miles from the coast, respectively, the concentrations of the contaminants relevant for the marine environment are measured in the most suitable compartment: sediment or biota, or both. For the method of sampling and analysis, including information about quality assurance/quality control, see the OSPAR Guidelines (2011, 2012, 2018). Monitoring covers the following common indicators (OSPAR): • concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in biota and sediment: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[123-c,d]pyrene • concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in biota and sediment: congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180 • concentrations of polybrominated diphe
The indicator for the assessment of criterion D8C2 is imposex in marine snails. To achieve GES, the trend must be downward compared with 2012. Measuring imposex in marine snails is a suitable method of measuring the effect of contamination with tributyltin (TBT), also known as organotin. The indicator is linked to the monitoring and assessment described in the OSPAR-CEMP (Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme). For the technical specifications of the method, see OSPAR JAMP Guidelines (2017). In the Netherlands, the monitoring falls under Rijkswaterstaat’s monitoring programme (MWTL). The sampling is combined with shellfish research that is carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality between March and July every three years. To determine the biological effects, snails are collected in the following areas along the Dutch coast: eastern Wadden Sea coastal zone, western Wadden Sea coastal zone, northern coastal zone of Holland, central coastal zone of Holland, southern coastal zone of Holland, Haringvliet coastal zone, Grevelingen coastal zone, Eastern Scheldt coastal zone and Western Scheldt coastal zone. In accordance with the CEMP, to establish the effects of TBT on snails, the extent of imposex is determined in the most representative species, such as the dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) and the netted dog whelk (Nassarius reticulatus). The TBT concentration in the snails is also measured. Given the steady and consistent decline in the level of imposex, the measurement frequency can be reduced. Instead of every year, monitoring will be carried out every three years, which is still in accordance with the OSPAR requirement. The monitoring locations and the methodology of the imposex monitoring survey remain unchanged.
The OSPAR Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges monitoring programme (RID) estimates the riverborne and direct inputs of some contaminants to the waters covered by the Convention. The main pressures covered are contaminants arising from agriculture, industry, households, wastewater treatment plants and industrial installations and aquaculture. Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See Annual RID Data reports for practice 1990-2012. OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions] OSPAR RID Database subject to OSPAR data policy. Submit request to OSPAR Secretariat. RID data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (2014-15: Bioforsk; Norway).
The OSPAR Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges monitoring programme (RID) estimates the riverborne and direct inputs of some contaminants to the waters covered by the Convention. The main pressures covered are contaminants arising from agriculture, industry, households, wastewater treatment plants and industrial installations and aquaculture. Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See Annual RID Data reports for practice 1990-2012. OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions] OSPAR RID Database subject to OSPAR data policy. Submit request to OSPAR Secretariat. RID data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (2014-15: Bioforsk; Norway).
The OSPAR Comprehensive Atmospheric Monitoring Programme (CAMP) consists of coastal atmospheric monitoring stations where monitoring data are estimated to represent marine atmospheric deposition conditions. Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See OSPAR publications of annual CAMP Data reports for historic and current practice by OSPAR Contracting Parties. OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions] CAMP data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (NILU; Norway). OSPAR CAMP Database at NILU http.ebas.nilu.no subject to OSPAR data policy. Database can be queried online.
The OSPAR Comprehensive Atmospheric Monitoring Programme (CAMP) consists of coastal atmospheric monitoring stations where monitoring data are estimated to represent marine atmospheric deposition conditions. Not addressed in detail in this OSPAR fact sheet. See OSPAR publications of annual CAMP Data reports for historic and current practice by OSPAR Contracting Parties. OSPAR produces assessments at the North East Atlantic Scale [and its sub-regions] CAMP data reported by Contracting Parties to OSPAR under this programme are managed by an external data centre (NILU; Norway). OSPAR CAMP Database at NILU http.ebas.nilu.no subject to OSPAR data policy. Database can be queried online.
Monitoring purpose
  • Pressures at source
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Pressures at source
  • Pressures at source
  • Pressures at source
  • Pressures at source
Other policies and conventions
  • Bonn Aerial surveillance for prevention of pollution
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
Regional cooperation - coordinating body
  • Other
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
  • OSPAR
Regional cooperation - countries involved
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Regional cooperation - implementation level
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Monitoring details
Features
Acute pollution events
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Adverse effects on species or habitats
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Acute pollution events
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Adverse effects on species or habitats
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Acute pollution events
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Adverse effects on species or habitats
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Acute pollution events
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Adverse effects on species or habitats
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Contaminants - non UPBT substances
Contaminants - UPBT substances
Elements
  • Not Applicable
  • 1,2-Dichloroethane
  • 4- Nonylphenol, branched
  • Aclonifen
  • Alachlor
  • Arsenic and its compounds
  • Atrazine
  • Azinphos-ethyl
  • Azinphos-methyl
  • Bentazone
  • Benzene
  • Bifenox
  • Carbon tetrachloride
  • Chlorfenvinphos
  • Chloroalkanes C10-13
  • Chlorotoluron
  • Chlorpyrifos
  • Chromium and its compounds
  • Cobalt and its compounds
  • Copper and its compounds
  • Cybutryne
  • Cypermethrin
  • DDT, p,p'
  • Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
  • Dibutyltin ion
  • Dichloromethane
  • Dichlorprop (2,4-DP)
  • Dichlorvos
  • Dicofol
  • Dimethoate
  • Diuron
  • Endosulfan
  • Ethylbenzene
  • Hexachlorobenzene
  • Hexachlorobutadiene
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane (ΣHCH: Σα-, β-, δ-, ε- ,γ-HCH)
  • Imidacloprid
  • Isoproturon
  • MCPA
  • Mecoprop
  • Mevinphos
  • Naphthalene
  • Nickel and its compounds
  • Octylphenol (4‐(1,1',3,3'‐tetramethylbutyl)‐phenol)
  • Pentachlorobenzene
  • Pentachlorophenol
  • Quinoxyfen
  • Selenium and its compounds
  • Silver
  • Simazine
  • Terbuthylazine
  • Terbutryn
  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Thallium
  • Total DDT (DDT, p,p' + DDT, o,p' + DDE, p,p' + DDD, p,p')
  • Total cyclodiene pesticides (aldrin + dieldrin + endrin + isodrin)
  • Triazophos
  • Trichlorobenzenes (all isomers)
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Trichloromethane
  • Trifluralin
  • Triphenyltin and compounds
  • Xylene
  • Zinc and its compounds
  • Anthracene
  • Benz(a)anthracene
  • Cadmium and its compounds
  • Chrysene
  • Dibutyltin
  • Fluoranthene
  • Lead and its compounds
  • Phenanthrene
  • Tributyltin compounds
  • Monobutyltin ion
  • PCB 101 (2,2',4,5,5'-pentachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 138 (2,2',3,4,4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 180 (2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-heptachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 28 (2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 52 (2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl)
  • Pyrene
  • BDE 100 (2,2’,4,4’,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 154 (2,2',4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 28 (2,4,4-tribromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether)
  • Indeno(1,2,3,-cd)pyrene
  • PCB 118 (2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl)
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
  • Mercury and its compounds
  • Benzo(b)fluoranthene
  • Benzo(k)fluoranthene
  • Brominated diphenylethers (congener numbers 28, 47, 99, 100, 153 and 154)
  • Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (7 PCDDs + 10 PCDFs + 12 PCB-DLs)
  • Heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide
  • Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and its derivatives
  • Tributyltin-cation
  • Anthracene
  • Benz(a)anthracene
  • Cadmium and its compounds
  • Chrysene
  • Copper and its compounds
  • Fluoranthene
  • Lead and its compounds
  • PCB 101 (2,2',4,5,5'-pentachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 138 (2,2',3,4,4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 180 (2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-heptachlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 28 (2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl)
  • PCB 52 (2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl)
  • Phenanthrene
  • Pyrene
  • Zinc and its compounds
  • BDE 100 (2,2’,4,4’,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 154 (2,2',4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 28 (2,4,4-tribromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether)
  • BDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether)
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
  • Indeno(1,2,3,-cd)pyrene
  • Mercury and its compounds
  • PCB 118 (2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl)
  • Tritia reticulata
  • Cadmium and its compounds
  • Copper and its compounds
  • Lead and its compounds
  • Zinc and its compounds
  • Mercury and its compounds
  • Cadmium and its compounds
  • Lead and its compounds
  • Nickel and its compounds
  • Mercury and its compounds
GES criteria
D8C3
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C2
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
D8C1
Parameters
  • Incidence
  • Concentration in water
  • Concentration in sediment (total)
  • Concentration in water
  • Concentration in sediment (total)
  • Concentration in sediment (total)
  • Concentration in sediment (total)
  • Concentration in water
  • Concentration in water
  • Concentration in biota (total)
  • Concentration in biota (total)
  • Incidence
  • Mass
  • Mass
  • Other
  • Other
Parameter Other
Precipitation and airborne
Precipitation
Spatial scope
  • Beyond MS Marine Waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • EEZ (or similar)
Marine reporting units
  • L1.2
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-CW-1
  • L2.2.5
  • L2.2.5
  • L2.2.5
  • L2.2.5
  • ANS-NL-MS-1
  • ANS-NL-MS-1
  • ANS-NL-MS-1
  • ANS-NL-MS-1
Temporal scope (start date - end date)
1986-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
2005-9999
1990-9999
1990-9999
1987-9999
1987-9999
Monitoring frequency
Continually
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Yearly
Yearly
3-yearly
Monthly
Monthly
Yearly
Yearly
Monitoring type
  • Remote flight imagery
  • Remote satellite imagery
  • Visual observation
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • Other
  • Other
  • Other
  • Other
Monitoring method
  • Bonn Agreement Aerial Operations Handbook, 2009
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Sediments (Agreement 2002-16). Revision 2018
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Biota (Agreement 1999-02). Revision 2018
  • OSPAR CEMP Guidelines for Monitoring Contaminants in Biota (Agreement 1999-02). Revision 2018
  • OSPAR JAMP Guidelines for Contaminant-Specific Biological Effects (Agreement 2008-09) (Replaces Agreement 2003-10)
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
Monitoring method other
JAMP Guidelines for contaminant-specific biological effects monitoring (OSPAR Agreement Ref. No. 2008-09) OSPAR Contracting Parties may take account of scientific updates such as are published e.g. in ICES TIMES publications (www.ices.dk) Advice for QA is given by ISO/IEC EN 17025 for testing Laboratories and HELCOM Combine Manual Part B (www.helcom.fi). External QA/QC is performed by participation in laboratory testing schemes as provided by QUASIMEME and other providers. For data transfer check ICES Data Centre is providing data tools (DATRAS). http://ices.dk/marinedata/ tools/Pages/Submission%20status.aspx
CEMP guidelines for coordinated monitoring for hazardous substances. Revised in 2018-19
CEMP guidelines for coordinated monitoring for hazardous substances. Revised in 2018-19
Wat moet hier ingevuld worden
Wat moet hier ingevuld worden
Quality control
Incidents at sea with oil and other harmful oily substances have been monitored in the area covered by the Bonn Agreement since 1986 (www.bonnagreement.org). For information about quality assurance/quality control, see the Bonn Agreement Aerial Operations Handbook, 2009.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system, that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Sampling and analysis are largely outsourced by Rijkswaterstaat to commercial laboratories with their own quality assurance system that is accredited according to NEN-EN-ISO / IEC 17025.
Data management
https://www.bonnagreement.org/
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre For WFD: https://www.waterkwaliteitsportaal.nl
Marine Information and Data Centre
Marine Information and Data Centre
Marine Information and Data Centre
NIBIO
NIBIO
The CAMP measurements are submitted and are publically available at the international database EBAS (Database for Atmospheric Composition Research), hosted at the Norwegian Institute for Air Research: http://ebas.nilu.no/.
The CAMP measurements are submitted and are publically available at the international database EBAS (Database for Atmospheric Composition Research), hosted at the Norwegian Institute for Air Research: http://ebas.nilu.no/.
Data access
OSPAR RID
OSPAR RID
Related indicator/name
Contact
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/uk/secundaire-navigatie/contact/
References