Member State report / Art11 / 2020 / D2 / Poland / Baltic Sea
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2020-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D2 Non-indigenous species |
Member State | Poland |
Region/subregion | Baltic Sea |
Reported by | Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection |
Report date | 2021-12-31 |
Report access |
Descriptor |
D2 |
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Monitoring strategy description |
The goal of the Strategy is to provide information for assessments of the status of marine waters with regard to non-indigenous species. The information is gathered within monitoring programmes established within strategies for Descriptors D1 and D6 for all ecosystem groups, as outlined in the Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848 of 17 May 2017.
Information on established and newly introduced non-indigenous species gathered within the strategy will provide information for assessments of the status of marine waters especially with regard to environmental targets and implemented measures to achieve good environmental status of marine waters. |
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Coverage of GES criteria |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
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Gaps and plans |
Not applicable
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Related targets |
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Coverage of targets |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
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Related measures |
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Coverage of measures |
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020 |
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Related monitoring programmes |
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Programme code |
PL-D02-01 |
PL-D02-02 |
PL-D06-01 |
PL-D06-02 |
PL-D1.3-01 |
PL-D1.3-02 |
PL-D1.3-03 |
PL-D1.3-04 |
PL-D1.6-01 |
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Programme name |
Non-indigenous species inputs - from specific sources |
Non-indigenous species - abundance or biomass |
Seabed habitats - community characteristics |
Benthic species – abundance or biomass |
Mobile species - fish of the deep-water zone |
Mobile species – fish of transitional waters |
Mobile species – coastal fish |
Mobile species – shallow water fish |
Pelagic habitats - community characteristics |
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Update type |
New programme |
New programme |
New programme |
New programme |
New programme |
Same programme as in 2014 |
Same programme as in 2014 |
New programme |
New programme |
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Old programme codes |
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Programme description |
The input of species from specific sources concerns collecting information on occurance of non-indigenous species based on the information provided by shipowners in the application reffered to in the Article 20d(1) of the Act of 16 March 1995 on the prevention of the pollution of marine waters from ships (O.J. 2017, item 2000 as amended) to grant to a ship on a voyage between specified ports or locations; or to a ship which operates exclusively between specified ports or locations an exempion reffered to in Regulation A-4 of the Annex to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments adopted on 13 February 2004 in London. |
The programme is conducted since 2018 and aims to determine the impact of non-indigenous species on the functioning of the ecosystem and is based on the collection of information on the abundance and biomass of non-indigenous species detected within the monitoring of mobile species, pelagic and benthic habitats. |
The community characteristics is monitored each year in accordance with the HELCOM methodology, including parameters necessary for the assessment of benthic habitats. Monitoring includes sampling of macrozoobenthos at 16 stations and macrophyte and angiosperms at places of occurrence within PMA.
For the transitional and coastal waterbodies monitoring will be carried out for 19 monitoring points in 2020-2021 and 11 monitoring points in 2022-2025 in accordance with the WFD monitoring programme, carried out under the surface water monitoring programme for the years 2020-2025 ("Strategic State Environmental Monitoring Programme for the years 2020-2025"), approved by the Competent Minister of Climate in 2020 and the surface water executive programme for a specific year of research approved annually by the Chief Inspector of Environmental Protection |
The abundance and/or biomass of species is monitored each year in accordance with the HELCOM methodology, including parameters necessary for the assessment of benthic habitats. Monitoring includes sampling of macrozoobenthos at 16 stations and macrophyte and angiosperms at places of occurrence within PMA.
For the transitional and coastal waterbodies monitoring will be carried out for 19 monitoring points in 2020-2021 and 11 monitoring points in 2022-2025 in accordance with the WFD monitoring programme, carried out under the surface water monitoring programme for the years 2020-2025 ("Strategic State Environmental Monitoring Programme for the years 2020-2025"), approved by the Competent Minister of Climate in 2020 and the surface water executive programme for a specific year of research approved annually by the Chief Inspector of Environmental Protection |
The ichthyological monitoring of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone in the deepwater zone of Polish marine area has been carried out as a part of national environmental monitoring since 2011, based on data from BITS (Baltic International Trawl Surveys). BITS consist of cruises of particular Baltic countries being temporally and spatially coordinated by ICES. BITS methodology establishes use of standarized bottom trawl of the same design for scientific catches and use of the same research method for hauling sites sampling, data collection and uploading of collected data to the ICES common database - DATRAS, supplemented with measurement and ichthyological analysis of all fish species (including non-commercial). |
Monitoring in transitional waterbodies is carried out once every 3 years, except for Puck Lagoon, Vistula Lagoon and Puck Bay, where monitoring is conducted annually. Fish monitoring in transitional waterbodies includes an analysis of the following elements:
• determination of weight and abundance of all fish species present in the catch;
• ichthyological analysis of a representative sample of all fish species present in the catch, taking into account their length, individual weight, sex, gonad maturity stage, stomach degree fullness and age of individual fish.
The monitoring also includes the analysis of physico-chemical water parameters necessary for assessing the ecological status of transitional waters. |
Fish monitoring in coastal waterbodies includes an analysis of the following elements:
• determination of weight and abundance of all fish species present in the catch;
• ichthyological analysis of a representative sample of all fish species present in the catch, taking into account their length, individual weight, sex, gonad maturity stage, stomach degree fullness and age of individual fish.
The monitoring also includes the analysis of physico-chemical water parameters necessary for assessing the ecological status of coastal waters. |
Fish monitoring in offshore shallow water areas includes an analysis of the following elements:
• determination of weight and abundance of all fish species present in the catch;
• ichthyological analysis of a representative sample of all fish species present in the catch, taking into account their length, individual weight, sex, gonad maturity stage, stomach degree fullness and age of individual fish.
The monitoring also includes the analysis of physico-chemical water parameters. |
Monitoring programme of pelagic habitats – community characteristics includes the determination of the characteristics and variability of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities in PMA. Monitoring is carried out annually in 10 locations in accordance with the HELCOM guidelines. For the transitional and coastal waterbodies monitoring will be carried out for 19 monitoring points in 2020-2021 and 11 monitoring points in 2022-2025 in accordance with the WFD monitoring programme, carried out under the surface water monitoring programme for the years 2020-2025 ("Strategic State Environmental Monitoring Programme for the years 2020-2025"), approved by the Competent Minister of Climate in 2020 and the surface water executive programme for a specific year of research approved annually by the Chief Inspector of Environmental Protection. |
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Monitoring purpose |
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Other policies and conventions |
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Regional cooperation - coordinating body |
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Regional cooperation - countries involved |
DE,DK,EE,FI,LT,LV,PL,SE |
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Regional cooperation - implementation level |
Common monitoring strategy |
Common monitoring strategy |
Coordinated data collection |
Agreed data collection methods |
Agreed data collection methods |
Agreed data collection methods |
Common monitoring strategy |
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Monitoring details |
Monitoring of occurrence of non-indigenous species in ports covered by Joint HELCOM/OSPAR Guidelines for the Contracting Parties of OSPAR and HELCOM on the granting of exemptions under the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, Regulation A-4. Data collected from the Regional Director for Environmental Protection competent for the port of call based on the decisions issued pursuant to Art. 20d sections 5 and 7 of the Act on the prevention of the pollution of marine waters from ships. |
Data collected within monitoring programmes of mobile species, benthic and pelagic habitats. |
Macrozoobenthos data is collected once a year, macrophytes 2 times a year (June, September). |
Macrozoobenthos data is collected once a year, macrophytes 2 times a year (June, September). |
Data collected 5 times a year in deep and shallow water zones. One high frequency station sampled 12 times a year. |
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Features |
Input or spread of non-indigenous species
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Input or spread of non-indigenous species
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Eutrophication
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Benthic broad habitats
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Eutrophication
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Benthic broad habitats
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Demersal shelf fish
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Established non-indigenous species
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Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
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Shelf ecosystems
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Established non-indigenous species
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Shelf ecosystems
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Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
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Coastal fish
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Established non-indigenous species
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Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
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Demersal shelf fish
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Established non-indigenous species
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Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
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Other pelagic habitats
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Elements |
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GES criteria |
D2C1 |
D2C2 |
D2C3 |
D5C6 |
D5C7 |
D5C8 |
D6C5 |
D5C6 |
D5C7 |
D5C8 |
D6C5 |
NotRelevan |
D1C3 |
D2C2 |
D3C1 |
D3C2 |
D3C3 |
D4C3 |
D2C2 |
D4C1 |
NotRelevan |
D1C2 |
D2C2 |
NotRelevan |
D1C3 |
D2C2 |
D3C1 |
D3C2 |
D3C3 |
NotRelevan |
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Parameters |
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Parameter Other |
Abundance |
Species composition, abundance/coverage and biomas |
Species composition, abundance/coverage and biomas |
biomass |
catches divided by stock size index |
stock size index from survey |
abundance |
catches divided by stock size index |
stock size index from survey |
Abundance and biomass |
abundance and biomass |
Abundance and biomass |
abundance and biomass |
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Spatial scope |
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Marine reporting units |
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Temporal scope (start date - end date) |
2014-9999 |
2014-9999 |
2014-9999 |
1999-9999 |
2011-9999 |
2011-9999 |
2011-9999 |
2011-9999 |
1999-9999 |
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Monitoring frequency |
Other |
Yearly |
Yearly |
Yearly |
6-monthly |
3-yearly |
6-yearly |
6-yearly |
Yearly |
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Monitoring type |
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Monitoring method |
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Monitoring method other |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl Podręcznik do monitoringu elementów biologicznych i klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego wód powierzchniowych. Aktualizacja metod. (GIOŚ 2020) https://www.gios.gov.pl/images/dokumenty/pms/monitoring_wod/Podrecznik_Monitoringu_Wod.pdf |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl Podręcznik do monitoringu elementów biologicznych i klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego wód powierzchniowych. Aktualizacja metod. (GIOŚ 2020) https://www.gios.gov.pl/images/dokumenty/pms/monitoring_wod/Podrecznik_Monitoringu_Wod.pdf |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl Podręcznik do monitoringu elementów biologicznych i klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego wód powierzchniowych. Aktualizacja metod. (GIOŚ 2020) https://www.gios.gov.pl/images/dokumenty/pms/monitoring_wod/Podrecznik_Monitoringu_Wod.pdf |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl |
Przewodnik metodyczny do badań terenowych i analiz laboratoryjnych ichtiofauny w wodach przejściowych i przybrzeżnych; GIOŚ 2014) www.gios.gov.pl |
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Quality control |
according HELCOM recommendations
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according HELCOM recommendations
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according HELCOM recommendations
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according HELCOM recommendations
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Screening programme ICES DATRAS centre
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NMFRI provides an internal multi-layer quality control of data collected during sampling e.g: cross-checking the catches protocols, database correctness, working scheme in accordance with agreed HELCOM methodology. |
NMFRI provides an internal multi-layer quality control of data collected during sampling e.g: cross-checking the catches protocols, database correctness, working scheme in accordance with agreed HELCOM methodology. |
NMFRI provides an internal multi-layer quality control of data collected during sampling e.g: cross-checking the catches protocols, database correctness, working scheme in accordance with agreed HELCOM methodology. |
according HELCOM recommendations
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Data management |
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Data access |
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Related indicator/name |
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Contact |
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References |