Member State report / Art9 / 2012 / D8 / Sweden / NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 9 Determination of GES (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2012-10-15
GES Descriptor D8 Contaminants
Member State Sweden
Region/subregion NE Atlantic: Greater North Sea
Reported by Havs- och vattenmyndigheten
Report date 2012-10-15 2013-04-30
Report access ANSSE_MSFD9GES_20130430.xml
GES component
D8
8.1 Concentration of contaminants
8.1.1 Concentration of contaminants
8.2 Effects of contaminants
8.2.1 Level of pollution effects
8.2.2 Occurrence and impact of acute pollution
8.2.2 Occurrence and impact of acute pollution
Method used
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
Marine reporting units
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-B_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1n_Vastkusten_inre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_1s_Vastkusten_inre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_2_Vastkusten_fjordar
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_3_Vastkusten_yttre_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_4_Vastkusten_yttre_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5a_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_5b_S_Halland_och_N_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-K_6_Oresund
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Kattegatt
  • ANS-SE-AA-U_Skagerrak
  • ANS-SE-SR-Nordsjon
Feature
  • AcutePollutionEvents
  • All birds
  • All fish
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroSynthComp
  • MammalsAll
  • SeabedHabitatsAll
  • WaterColumnHabitatsAll
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroHazSubstOther
Criterion/indicator
D8
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.2
GES description
Koncentrationer av farliga ämnen håller sig på nivåer som inte ger upphov till föroreningseffekter. Concentrations of hazardous substances are at levels not giving rise to pollution effects.
Koncentrationerna av farliga ämnen i relevant matris (biologisk vävnad, sediment eller vatten) förekommer i halter som inte bedöms ge upphov till negativa effekter på biologisk mångfald och ekosystem. 8.1 The concentrations of hazardous substances in the relevant matrix (biological tissue, sediment, or water) are at levels that are not expected to cause negative effects on biological diversity and ecosystems.
8.1A Kvicksilver (Hg) och dess föreningar (CAS nr 7439-97-6) Koncentrationen av Hg i fisk underskrider det värde som anges i artikel 3.2a i direktiv 2008/105/EG.
Farliga ämnen orsakar inte oacceptabla biologiska effekter på individ-, populations-, samhälls-, eller ekosystemnivå. 8.2 The hazardous substances do not cause unacceptable biological effects on the individual, population, community, or ecosystem level.
8.2C Dräktighetsfrekvens hos säl (samma som 1.3C) Dräktighetsfrekvens hos sälhonor avviker inte från naturliga fluktuationer hos en normalt reproducerande population.
Threshold values
  • None = -
  • None = -
  • None = När halterna av farliga ämnen enligt nedan, i fisk, musslor och sillgrissleägg inte uppvisar någon signifikant ökande trend under närmast föregående sexårsperiod. Fisk: Hg, Cd, Pb, HCB, HBCD, bromerade difenyletrar, perfluorerade föreningar, HCH, ej dioxinlika PCBer och dioxiner, dibensofuraner och dioxinlika PCBer Musslor: Hg, Cd, Pb och PAH Sillgrissleägg: Hg, Cd, Pb, HCB, dioxiner, dibensofuraner, dioxinlika PCBer, ej dioxinlika PCBer, HBCD, bromerade difenyletrar, perfluorerade föreningar och HCH
  • None = -
  • None = Ej fastställd
Threshold value unit
-
-
mg/kg
-
-
Proportion of area to achieve threshold value
100
100
100
Reference point type
NotReported
NotReported
LimitReferencePoint
NotReported
TargetReferencePoint
Baseline
-
-
Enligt undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i fisk (Naturvårdsverket 2009c) och bedömning enligt direktiv 2008/105/EG.
-
Ej fastställd
Assessment method
Provtagning enligt undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i fisk (Naturvårdsverket 2009c) och bedömning enligt direktiv 2008/105/EG. Kvicksilver och dess föreningar är en prioriterad substansgrupp enligt direktiv 2008/105/EG och för biota anges att gränsvärdet 0,02 mg/kg våtvikt inte får överskridas. Kvicksilver är obligatoriskt att övervaka inom OSPAR och även HELCOM CORESET föreslår att kvicksilver är en lämplig indikator för att följa upp deskriptor 8 (HELCOM 2012b). Kvicksilver analyseras redan på fisk, sillgrissleägg och musslor samt utsjösediment inom det nationella marina övervakningsprogrammet. De mest kritiska skyddsobjekten i havsmiljön är däggdjur och fåglar och den farligaste förekomstformen är organiskt kvicksilver vilket är den form som främst påträffas i fisk. Av försiktighetsskäl är därför halter i fisk högt upp i näringskedjan mest lämpligt för att bedöma miljöstatus med avseende på risk för negativa effekter.
Provtagning enligt undersökningstyp Patologi hos gråsäl, vikaresäl och knubbsäl (Naturvårdsverket, 2004b). Bedömning enligt HELCOM CORESET (HELCOM 2012c). Indikatorn beskriver reproduktionskapaciteten hos populationen och speglar hälsotillståndet hos individen (HELCOM 2012c). En nedgång i dräktighetsfrekvens är främst kopplad till farliga ämnen men kan också bero på sjukdom och svält. Dräktighetsfrekvens mäts vid obduktion av säl från jakt och bifångade sälar och uttrycks som procent könsmogna honor (4-20 år) som bär på foster under dräktighetsperioden.
Development status
Fully operational (in 2012)
Further development needed (expected to be operational by 2018 if adopted)