Member State report / Art9 / 2012 / D9 / Sweden / Baltic Sea

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 9 Determination of GES (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2012-10-15
GES Descriptor D9 Contaminants in seafood
Member State Sweden
Region/subregion Baltic Sea
Reported by Havs- och vattenmyndigheten
Report date 2012-10-15 2013-04-30
Report access BALSE_MSFD9GES_20130430.xml
GES component
D9
9.1 Levels, number and frequency of contaminants
9.1.1 Levels of contaminants in seafood
Method used
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
The main approach to developing what characterizes Good Environmental Status for each objective follows mainly the approach described in section 4.3 of the Common understanding document. This means that for Article 9, qualitative descriptions at the level of criteria have been developed for all 29 criteria according to Commission Decision 2010/477 / EC. Indicators have been developed for these criteria which, if possible, are quantitative. In some cases, instead, a direction is indicated on the trend of the indicator. Supporting indicators have not yet been developed for all criteria, but a plan for the continued work exists. The goals are designed to describe the desired environmental permit to be achieved, which is in accordance with the function of environmental quality standards according to Swedish legislation (see below). These standards have been linked to indicators which, in most cases, are the same as those found in Article 9, but indicators which belong only to Article 10 exist. There are as yet no indicators for all targets. Below is a description of the system with which both article 9 and 10 have been introduced in Swedish legislation, ie. in the form of environmental quality standards, the function of which is described in more detail in Chapter 5 of the Environmental Code and in the preparatory works that preceded the current regulations (mainly prop. 1997/98: 45 and prop.2009 / 10: 184). with the advent of the Environmental Code in 1999. They are described in more detail in Chapter 5. Environmental Code. Environmental quality standards were introduced to address the environmental impact of diffuse emission sources such as traffic and agriculture. An environmental quality standard shall comprise a certain geographical area, which may be a water body, a municipality, the whole country or as in the case of the maritime administration, a whole sea area. The starting point for establishing an environmental quality standard is knowledge of what man and nature can withstand without regard to economic or technical conditions. The norm should therefore reflect the lowest acceptable environmental quality or the desired environmental permit, but usually does not aim at how human activities should be designed. Environmental quality standards must be based on scientific criteria. First, it is the government that decides on environmental quality standards. But if the standards are a consequence of e.g. a new EU directive, the government can transfer the decision to an authority. Most of the environmental quality standards come from different EU directives. Ever since, there are environmental quality standards for outdoor air, water quality, fish water, mussel water and environmental noise. Environmental quality standards for the marine environment have been added to the marine environment regulation and the regulations of the Marine and Water Authority on what characterizes good environmental status and environmental quality standards with indicators for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, HVMFS 2012: 18. According to Chapter 5, Section 2 of the Environmental Code, there are four different varieties of Environmental Quality Standards: Limit standards setting the levels of contamination or interference that must not be exceeded or exceeded, at certain specified times, or during one or more time periods. Targeting standards indicating the levels of pollution or interference to be pursued or which should not be exceeded or exceeded. standards that specify the highest or lowest occurrence of organisms in surface or groundwater that can serve as a guide for the state of the environment. Other standards that specify the requirements in other respects on the quality of the environment that result from Sweden's membership of the EU. s by establishing action programs that specify which measures need to be implemented to reach the norm, and partly because municipalities and authorities apply the norm at eg. licensing and supervision. The two roads are applied in parallel and in interaction with each other. Depending on how the current environmental quality standard is designed, one or the other tool becomes more or less important. A limit value standard can thus be expected to have a greater impact on the application of law, while environmental quality standards of a more targeted nature may need to be accompanied by action programs in order to reach the norm. The environmental quality standards developed by the Marine and Water Authority are mainly so-called other standards according to the fourth point above. An exception is the norm, B. 1, which deals with concentrations of hazardous substances in the marine environment that constitute a limit value standard according to the first point. The standards will only have an effect on individual operators only after they have been converted to some form of requirements, for example through authorization or supervision decisions. An environmental quality standard can, for example, be a support for assessing, when supervising, which requirements need to be imposed on an activity to protect human health or the environment. The action programs may be indicative when the authorities make demands. Two types of environmental quality standards are stated in the Marine Environment Regulation. Firstly, an overall norm that must state what characterizes good environmental standards
Marine reporting units
  • BAL-SE-AA-BG_Egentliga_Ostersjon
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10a_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10b_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10c_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_11_Gotland_nordvastra
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12na_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nb_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nc_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12s_Ostergotland_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_13_Ostergotland_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_14_Ostergotland_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15a_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15b_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16a_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16b_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17a_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17b_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_18_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_19_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_20_N_Kvarken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_21_N_Kvarken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_22_N_Bottenviken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_23_N_Bottenviken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7a_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7b_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
  • BAL-SE-AA-BG_Egentliga_Ostersjon
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10a_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10b_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10c_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_11_Gotland_nordvastra
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12na_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nb_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nc_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12s_Ostergotland_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_13_Ostergotland_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_14_Ostergotland_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15a_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15b_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16a_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16b_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17a_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17b_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_18_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_19_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_20_N_Kvarken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_21_N_Kvarken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_22_N_Bottenviken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_23_N_Bottenviken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7a_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7b_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
  • BAL-SE-AA-BG_Egentliga_Ostersjon
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-B_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10a_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10b_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10c_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_11_Gotland_nordvastra
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12na_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nb_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12nc_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12s_Ostergotland_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_13_Ostergotland_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_14_Ostergotland_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15a_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15b_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16a_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16b_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17a_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17b_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_18_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_19_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_20_N_Kvarken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_21_N_Kvarken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_22_N_Bottenviken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_23_N_Bottenviken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7a_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7b_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9a_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9b_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Alands_hav
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Arkonahavet_och_S_Oresund
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bornholmshavet_och_Hanobukten
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenhavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_Bottenviken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_N_Kvarken
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_O_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-AA-U_V_Gotlandshavet
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
Feature
  • IntroNonSynthSubst
  • IntroSynthComp
  • IntroHazSubstOther
  • IntroHazSubstOther
Criterion/indicator
D9
9.1
9.1.1
GES description
Farliga ämnen i fisk och skaldjur avsedda som livsmedel överskrider inte de nivåer som fastställts i gemenskapslagstiftningen eller andra tillämpliga normer. Contaminants in fish and other seafood for human consumption do not exceed levels established by Community legislation or other relevant standards.
Nivåer, antal och frekvens av farliga ämnen i vildfångad fisk, skaldjur och andra relevanta organismer avsedda som livsmedel överskrider inte fastställda gränsvärden. 9.1 The levels, numbers, and frequency of hazardous substances in fish caught in the wild, shellfish, and other relevant organisms destined for human consumption do not exceed the established thresholds.
9.1A Substanser som regleras i förordning 1881/2006/EG Koncentrationen av de substanser som avses underskrider de gränsvärden som anges i förordning 1881/2006/EG.
Threshold values
  • None = -
  • None = -
  • None = Lagstiftning Substans Maximal tillåten koncentration (våtvikt) Ätliga arter som övervakas i Sverige 1881/2006/EG Pb 1,5 mg/kg Blåmussla* 1881/2006/EG Cd 1 mg/kg Blåmussla* 1881/2006/EG Hg 0,5 mg/kg Muskel av sill, strömming, torsk och abborre samt blåmussla*. 1881/2006/EG benzo(a)pyren 10,0 µg/kg Blåmussla* Ändring av förordning 1881/2006 vad gäller gränsvärden för dioxiner, dioxinlika PCB och icke dioxin-lika PCB i livsmedel 1259/2011 Dioxiner och furaner 3,5 pg TEQ/g Muskel av sill/strömming, skarpsill, lax och öring (SLVs dioxinkontroll) samt abborre (nationell övervakning). 1259/2011 Dioxiner, furaner och dioxinlika PCBer 6,5 pg TEQ/g Muskel av sill/strömming, skarpsill, lax och öring (SLVs dioxinkontroll) samt abborre (nationell övervakning). 1259/2011 Icke dioxin-lika PCBer 75 ng/g för summan av sex PCB-kongener Muskel av sill, strömming, torsk och abborre samt blåmussla*.
Threshold value unit
-
-
mg/kg mikrogram/kg TEQ/g ng/g
Proportion of area to achieve threshold value
100
100
Reference point type
NotReported
NotReported
LimitReferencePoint
Baseline
-
-
enligt undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i fisk (Naturvårdsverket 2009c) och undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i blåmussla (Naturvårdsverket 2009d).
Assessment method
Provtagning enligt undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i fisk (Naturvårdsverket 2009c) och undersökningstyp Metaller och organiska miljögifter i blåmussla (Naturvårdsverket 2009d). De farliga ämnen som för närvarande regleras genom kommissionens förordning (EG) 1881/2006/EG av den 19 december 2006 om fastställande av gränsvärden för vissa främmande ämnen i livsmedel, och är aktuella att mäta på vildfångad fisk och skaldjur i havsmiljön är bly, kadmium, kvicksilver, benzo(a)pyren, dioxiner, dibenzofuraner samt dioxinlika och icke dioxinlika PCB:er. Förordningen anger gränsvärden för ett stort antal arter inom dessa kategorier men den regelbundna övervakningen är idag begränsad till ett fåtal arter. Inom den nationella marina övervakningen ingår i dag övervakning av kvicksilver, dioxiner samt dioxinlika och icke dioxinlika PCB:er på vissa konsumtionsarter av fisk (sill/strömming och abborre). Kvicksilver och icke dioxin-lika PCBer övervakas även på torsk. Även blåmusslor övervakas (metaller, icke dioxinlika PCB:er och benzo(a)pyren) men främst i Nordsjön. Bly och kadmium övervakas på fisklever hos sill/strömming, torsk och abborre. Utöver den nationella övervakningen görs årligen undersökningar inom dioxinkontrollen där dioxiner, furaner och dioxinlika PCB:er övervakas i muskel av sill/strömming, skarpsill, lax och öring.
Development status