Member State report / Art11 / 2020 / D1-R / Mediterranean

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 11 Monitoring programmes (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2020-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Reptiles
Region/subregion Mediterranean

Member state
CY
ES
ES
ES
ES
ES
ES
ES
FR
FR
FR
HR
IT
IT
IT
IT
IT
IT
Descriptor
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
D1.3
Monitoring strategy description
Cyprus implemented the program code MALCY-D0142-03 (turtle monitoring program) and it is listed as active. The monitoring program is conducted yearly in the coastal and land areas of Cyprus with emphasis on the protected areas of LARA, Polis, and Yalia. The indicative species are Chelonia mydas and Caretta caretta. It is noted that Dermochelys coriacea has been rarely observed in Cyprus waters. The monitoring program is based on the guidelines of Demetropopoulos Hadjichristophorou (1995), MSFD criteria and indicators of species distribution, distributional range, distributional pattern within the latter, population size, population abundance and/or biomass, population condition, population demographic characteristics, and UNEP/MAP (2013) criteria and indicators of distributional range, population abundance, population demographic characteristics, and distributional pattern of certain coastal and marine habitats listed under SPA protocol- reptiles only. DFMR is involved in the Life Euroturtles European program (LIFE15NAT/HR/000997) to improve the conservation status of the sea turtle populations and has been ongoing since 2016. Through this program the DFMR is involved with regulations for reducing anthropogenic impacts at nesting sites, mitigation of threats at nesting sites, rescue centers and networks: increasing sea turtle rehabilitation capacity, reducing the impact of ghost gear in turtles (OC-UCY); and visibility, dissemination, and networking. The three areas around Cyprus involved with this program is Lara-Toxeftra, Polis-Yialias, and Softades-Pervolia.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
Le programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines » définit la surveillance nécessaire à l'évaluation permanente de l'état écologique des eaux marines et à la mise à jour périodique des objectifs environnementaux (OE) au titre du descripteur 1 « Biodiversité » pour les composantes « Mammifères marins » et « Tortues marines » et du descripteur 4 « Réseaux trophiques ». Ce programme de surveillance a pour objectif d'acquérir des données permettant à la fois : - d'évaluer l'état écologique des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines (abondance, caractéristiques démographiques, distribution spatiale, utilisation de l'habitat) - d'évaluer l'impact des pressions auxquelles les populations sont soumises - d'appréhender la structure et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins et du réseau trophique. Ce programme est structuré en quatre sous-programmes : 1 – Populations côtières de cétacés (suivi de l'état écologique des groupes côtiers de grands dauphins principalement sédentaires), 3 – Mammifères marins et tortues marines au large (suivi de l'abondance et de la répartition spatiale des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines au large), 4 – Echouage des mammifères marins et des tortues marines (suivi des échouages de mammifères marins et de tortues marines sur le littoral français afin d'évaluer leur état écologique, ainsi que de caractériser les effets des pressions anthropiques sur les populations) et 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines (observation et suivi des interactions in situ entre les activités humaines en mer et les mammifères marins/tortues marines pour caractériser en particulier l'état des populations au regard des pressions telles que captures accidentelles par les engins de pêche, dérangement lié au whale watching, impact du bruit et risques de collision). Pour répondre au format du présent exercice de rapportage, ne seront rapportés au titre du descripteur 1.3 uniquement les sous-programmes en lien avec les tortues marines (sous-programmes : 3, 4 et 5)
Le programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines » définit la surveillance nécessaire à l'évaluation permanente de l'état écologique des eaux marines et à la mise à jour périodique des objectifs environnementaux (OE) au titre du descripteur 1 « Biodiversité » pour les composantes « Mammifères marins » et « Tortues marines » et du descripteur 4 « Réseaux trophiques ». Ce programme de surveillance a pour objectif d'acquérir des données permettant à la fois : - d'évaluer l'état écologique des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines (abondance, caractéristiques démographiques, distribution spatiale, utilisation de l'habitat) - d'évaluer l'impact des pressions auxquelles les populations sont soumises - d'appréhender la structure et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins et du réseau trophique. Ce programme est structuré en quatre sous-programmes : 1 – Populations côtières de cétacés (suivi de l'état écologique des groupes côtiers de grands dauphins principalement sédentaires), 3 – Mammifères marins et tortues marines au large (suivi de l'abondance et de la répartition spatiale des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines au large), 4 – Echouage des mammifères marins et des tortues marines (suivi des échouages de mammifères marins et de tortues marines sur le littoral français afin d'évaluer leur état écologique, ainsi que de caractériser les effets des pressions anthropiques sur les populations) et 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines (observation et suivi des interactions in situ entre les activités humaines en mer et les mammifères marins/tortues marines pour caractériser en particulier l'état des populations au regard des pressions telles que captures accidentelles par les engins de pêche, dérangement lié au whale watching, impact du bruit et risques de collision). Pour répondre au format du présent exercice de rapportage, ne seront rapportés au titre du descripteur 1.3 uniquement les sous-programmes en lien avec les tortues marines (sous-programmes : 3, 4 et 5)
Le programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines » définit la surveillance nécessaire à l'évaluation permanente de l'état écologique des eaux marines et à la mise à jour périodique des objectifs environnementaux (OE) au titre du descripteur 1 « Biodiversité » pour les composantes « Mammifères marins » et « Tortues marines » et du descripteur 4 « Réseaux trophiques ». Ce programme de surveillance a pour objectif d'acquérir des données permettant à la fois : - d'évaluer l'état écologique des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines (abondance, caractéristiques démographiques, distribution spatiale, utilisation de l'habitat) - d'évaluer l'impact des pressions auxquelles les populations sont soumises - d'appréhender la structure et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes marins et du réseau trophique. Ce programme est structuré en quatre sous-programmes : 1 – Populations côtières de cétacés (suivi de l'état écologique des groupes côtiers de grands dauphins principalement sédentaires), 3 – Mammifères marins et tortues marines au large (suivi de l'abondance et de la répartition spatiale des populations de mammifères marins et de tortues marines au large), 4 – Echouage des mammifères marins et des tortues marines (suivi des échouages de mammifères marins et de tortues marines sur le littoral français afin d'évaluer leur état écologique, ainsi que de caractériser les effets des pressions anthropiques sur les populations) et 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines (observation et suivi des interactions in situ entre les activités humaines en mer et les mammifères marins/tortues marines pour caractériser en particulier l'état des populations au regard des pressions telles que captures accidentelles par les engins de pêche, dérangement lié au whale watching, impact du bruit et risques de collision). Pour répondre au format du présent exercice de rapportage, ne seront rapportés au titre du descripteur 1.3 uniquement les sous-programmes en lien avec les tortues marines (sous-programmes : 3, 4 et 5)
Data on the abundance and spatial distribution are collected during aerial surveys at the basin level. Data collection followed standard aerial survey procedures for Distance Sampling-based surveys with respect to sighting and effort data.
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Il D.1 “Biodiversità” è un descrittore di stato: il suo obiettivo è il raggiungimento o il mantenimento di un buon stato ambientale, nel quale non vi sia perdita di biodiversità, siano ripristinate le caratteristiche della biodiversità sottoposte ad eventuali alterazioni, e gli usi dell’ambiente marino siano sostenibili. Il Descrittore 1 è perciò diverso da tutti gli altri che sono descrittori di pressione, ad eccezione del D4 e del D6, quest’ultimo caratterizzato da una condizione mista. Quindi nel quadro di un approccio ecosistemico, il conseguimento dei traguardi del D1 è subordinato, a diverso grado e in modo diretto o indiretto, a quello dei traguardi ambientali definiti per i descrittori di pressione. La Decisione della Commissione 2017/848/UE indica le componenti dell’ecosistema (gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat), su cui basarsi per effettuare la valutazione dello stato dell’ambiente. A questo proposito l’Italia ha individuato le componenti rilevanti dell’ecosistema basandosi sui seguenti criteri: 1) rappresentatività in chiave di struttura e funzionamento degli ecosistemi marini; 2) corrispondenza alle definizioni dei GES; 3) connessione ai programmi di monitoraggio stabiliti nell’ambito di altre politiche comunitarie; 4) pertinenza ai fini della valutazione delle principali pressioni antropiche (Direttiva 2017/845/UE) e dell’efficacia delle misure gestionali adottate nell’ambito del Programma di misure nazionale della Strategia marina (DPCM del 10 ottobre 2017). Nella individuazione di tali componenti dell’ecosistema sono stati altresì tenuti in considerazione dei criteri pratici di fattibilità, sia in senso logistico-organizzativo, sia economico. Il Programma di monitoraggio relativo al Descrittore 1 (2021-2026) si articola nei gruppi di specie e tipi di habitat di seguito riportati. RETTILI MARINI: Tartarughe
Coverage of GES criteria
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Gaps and plans
Continuation of all sub programs under program MALCY-D0142-03 and adherence to the “Guidelines for an Offshore Environmental Baseline Survey for Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in Cyprus” will help to expedite a change in GES from partial coverage to coverage. Additionally, continued participation in the Euroturtles European program will also help to reestablish GES for this biodiversity component. There are no other recommendations to achieve GES for this biodiversity component at this time.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
La estrategia de seguimiento descrita para el código D1-Biodiversity. Mammals es común para mamíferos y tortugas.
Principales perspectives du programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines », centrées sur les tortues marines : *Poursuivre la définition d'une stratégie de surveillance opérationnelle pour évaluer l'état des populations de tortues marines. Pour cela il est prévu d'améliorer le diagnostic des causes de mortalité des espèces échouées, notamment grâce à l'augmentation du nombre d'autopsies, de systématiser les analyses génétiques et squeletto-chronologiques, d'initier une étude sur la contamination chimique et de renforcer les suivis télémétriques des tortues marines relâchées par les centres de soin, afin de mieux suivre les déplacements, le comportement et l'utilisation de l'habitat par les tortues marines. Le déploiement de systèmes d'acquisition d'image HD lors des campagnes de suivi aérien pourrait enfin permettre d'améliorer l'identification à l'espèce des tortues à écailles. *Adapter le sous-programme 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines, pour répondre aux besoins de la DCSMM. L'objectif sera d'améliorer le dispositif OBSMER sur les pêcheries, les secteurs et les périodes les plus à risque (ex : fileyeurs, palangriers) et d'accompagner la mise en place de techniques innovantes (caméras embarquées,…) complémentaires à l'embarquement d'observateurs. Cette stratégie de surveillance du sous-programme 5 pourra être complétée par la mise en place d'enquêtes, d'une part, auprès des pêcheurs professionnels pour évaluer l'impact des captures accidentelles sur les populations de tortues marines, et d'autre part, auprès des gestionnaires d'AMP, services de l'Etat et associations afin de connaître le nombre d'opérateurs de whale watching ayant adhéré et respectant une démarche de bonnes pratiques afin de limiter le dérangement lié à cette activité. *Initier une réflexion pour définir une stratégie de surveillance cohérente avec les besoins du descripteur 4, notamment en exploitant les données acquises dans le cadre de plusieurs programmes de surveillance pour reconstituer le réseau trophique dans son ensemble.
Principales perspectives du programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines », centrées sur les tortues marines : *Poursuivre la définition d'une stratégie de surveillance opérationnelle pour évaluer l'état des populations de tortues marines. Pour cela il est prévu d'améliorer le diagnostic des causes de mortalité des espèces échouées, notamment grâce à l'augmentation du nombre d'autopsies, de systématiser les analyses génétiques et squeletto-chronologiques, d'initier une étude sur la contamination chimique et de renforcer les suivis télémétriques des tortues marines relâchées par les centres de soin, afin de mieux suivre les déplacements, le comportement et l'utilisation de l'habitat par les tortues marines. Le déploiement de systèmes d'acquisition d'image HD lors des campagnes de suivi aérien pourrait enfin permettre d'améliorer l'identification à l'espèce des tortues à écailles. *Adapter le sous-programme 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines, pour répondre aux besoins de la DCSMM. L'objectif sera d'améliorer le dispositif OBSMER sur les pêcheries, les secteurs et les périodes les plus à risque (ex : fileyeurs, palangriers) et d'accompagner la mise en place de techniques innovantes (caméras embarquées,…) complémentaires à l'embarquement d'observateurs. Cette stratégie de surveillance du sous-programme 5 pourra être complétée par la mise en place d'enquêtes, d'une part, auprès des pêcheurs professionnels pour évaluer l'impact des captures accidentelles sur les populations de tortues marines, et d'autre part, auprès des gestionnaires d'AMP, services de l'Etat et associations afin de connaître le nombre d'opérateurs de whale watching ayant adhéré et respectant une démarche de bonnes pratiques afin de limiter le dérangement lié à cette activité. *Initier une réflexion pour définir une stratégie de surveillance cohérente avec les besoins du descripteur 4, notamment en exploitant les données acquises dans le cadre de plusieurs programmes de surveillance pour reconstituer le réseau trophique dans son ensemble.
Principales perspectives du programme de surveillance « Mammifères marins - Tortues marines », centrées sur les tortues marines : *Poursuivre la définition d'une stratégie de surveillance opérationnelle pour évaluer l'état des populations de tortues marines. Pour cela il est prévu d'améliorer le diagnostic des causes de mortalité des espèces échouées, notamment grâce à l'augmentation du nombre d'autopsies, de systématiser les analyses génétiques et squeletto-chronologiques, d'initier une étude sur la contamination chimique et de renforcer les suivis télémétriques des tortues marines relâchées par les centres de soin, afin de mieux suivre les déplacements, le comportement et l'utilisation de l'habitat par les tortues marines. Le déploiement de systèmes d'acquisition d'image HD lors des campagnes de suivi aérien pourrait enfin permettre d'améliorer l'identification à l'espèce des tortues à écailles. *Adapter le sous-programme 5 – Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines, pour répondre aux besoins de la DCSMM. L'objectif sera d'améliorer le dispositif OBSMER sur les pêcheries, les secteurs et les périodes les plus à risque (ex : fileyeurs, palangriers) et d'accompagner la mise en place de techniques innovantes (caméras embarquées,…) complémentaires à l'embarquement d'observateurs. Cette stratégie de surveillance du sous-programme 5 pourra être complétée par la mise en place d'enquêtes, d'une part, auprès des pêcheurs professionnels pour évaluer l'impact des captures accidentelles sur les populations de tortues marines, et d'autre part, auprès des gestionnaires d'AMP, services de l'Etat et associations afin de connaître le nombre d'opérateurs de whale watching ayant adhéré et respectant une démarche de bonnes pratiques afin de limiter le dérangement lié à cette activité. *Initier une réflexion pour définir une stratégie de surveillance cohérente avec les besoins du descripteur 4, notamment en exploitant les données acquises dans le cadre de plusieurs programmes de surveillance pour reconstituer le réseau trophique dans son ensemble.
Regarding the assessment of the criteria D1C1, sporadic data on bycatch is collected through the National Stranding Network (Protocol for Alerting and Monitoring of dead, sick or injured strictly protected marine species (marine mammals, sea turtles and cartilaginous fish). The Programme of Measures pursuant to Article 13 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive includes several activities which address this issue. Implementation of monitoring and assessment of the extent of incidental catches by using observers on fishing vessels and by targeted data collection is planned within the measure 3.8.1 Analyze the risks of incidental catch of turtles, marine mammals, sharks, rays and seabirds by different fishing gear. From 2019 fishing sector has the obligation to record and to report bycatch of endangered species, including all species of se turtles, through Croatian national data collection programme conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture. Moreover, further research is needed to assess the impact of pressures on populations of sea turtles.
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
T1.1 - Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Related targets
  • D01-MT-OE02
  • D01-MT-OE03
  • D01-MT-OE02
  • D01-MT-OE03
  • D01-MT-OE02
  • D01-MT-OE03
  • D1T2 - Turtles
  • T 1.1
  • T 1.1
  • T 1.1
  • T 1.1
  • T 1.1
  • T 1.1
Coverage of targets
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring will be in place by 2024
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Related measures
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MADIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MADIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MADIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MADIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MADIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MADIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MADIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MADIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MADIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MADIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MADIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MADIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MADIT-M014 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MADIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MADIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MADIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MADIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MADIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MADIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MADIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MADIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MADIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MADIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MADIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MADIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MADIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MADIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MADIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MADIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MADIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MADIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MADIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MICIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MICIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MICIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MICIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MICIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MICIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MICIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MICIT-M009 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MICIT-M010 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MICIT-M011 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MICIT-M012 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MICIT-M013 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MICIT-M014 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M015 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MICIT-M016 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MICIT-M017 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MICIT-M018 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MICIT-M019 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MICIT-M020 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MICIT-M021 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MICIT-M022 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MICIT-M023 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MICIT-M024 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MICIT-M025 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MICIT-M026 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MICIT-M027 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MICIT-M028 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MICIT-M030-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MICIT-M031-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MICIT-M032-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MICIT-M033-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M034-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MICIT-M035-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch�'
  • MICIT-M036-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
  • MWEIT-M001 - 'Measures related to the management of the Natura 2000 Network sites'
  • MWEIT-M002 - 'Planned measures to designate SACs in Natura 2000 sites'
  • MWEIT-M003 - 'Measures to protect target species and targeted habitats through the MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M004 - 'Planned measures to increase MPAs'
  • MWEIT-M005 - 'Measures to protect target habitats through other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M006 - 'Management measures for benthic habitats in the Mediterranean and identification of protected species and habitats'
  • MWEIT-M007 - 'Measures to protect fish stocks through other protected areas (wildlife protection areas)'
  • MWEIT-M008 - 'Measures to reduce the impact of fishing and protection of pelagic habitats'
  • MWEIT-M009 - 'Ecological protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M010 - 'Protective measures for the taking and selling of endangered species through international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M011 - 'Measures for incidental catches of cetaceans in fisheries'
  • MWEIT-M012 - 'Measures for the conservation of cetaceans in the Mediterranean, under international agreements'
  • MWEIT-M013 - 'Directorial Decree of Ministry of Environment, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, for the establishment of the coordination of the �marine mammal stranding national network� (ReNaSMM)'
  • MWEIT-M014 - 'Measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and natural habitats, and the promotion of cooperation between Member States'
  • MWEIT-M015 - 'Bird protection measures through the Birds Directive (2009/147/ EC)'
  • MWEIT-M016 - 'National and Community measures for the protection of birds'
  • MWEIT-M017 - 'Planned measures for protection of birds in other protected areas'
  • MWEIT-M018 - 'Protective measures for benthic habitats associated with the European legislation (planning, impact assessment, river basin management plans)'
  • MWEIT-M019 - 'Measures to protect habitats and associated target species under international conventions'
  • MWEIT-M020 - 'Measures for the conservation of migratory species of wild animals'
  • MWEIT-M021 - 'Regulatory measures for international trade in endangered species'
  • MWEIT-M022 - 'Measures to promote a pilot area for the control of marine pollution along the coastline stretching from Marseille to La Spezia'
  • MWEIT-M023 - 'International cetacean protection measures'
  • MWEIT-M024 - 'Measures to protect biodiversity through European policies'
  • MWEIT-M025 - 'Community and international measures for elasmobranch'
  • MWEIT-M026 - 'Measures regulating catches of cetaceans, tortoises and common sturgeon'
  • MWEIT-M027 - 'Establishment of measures for the International Whale Sanctuary'
  • MWEIT-M028 - 'National measures for the protection of biodiversity'
  • MWEIT-M029 - 'National measures for recovery, rescue custody and management of marine reptiles'
  • MWEIT-M030 - 'Measures for coastal land planning'
  • MWEIT-M031 - 'Regulatory measures for commercial fishing and the sustainable exploitation of fish stocks'
  • MWEIT-M033-NEW1 - 'Complete the network of Natura 2000 sites at sea and subsequent identification of conservation measures'
  • MWEIT-M034-NEW2 - 'Implementation of technical solutions (methodological and instrumental) for the reduction of the phenomenon of collision with cetaceans'
  • MWEIT-M035-NEW3 - 'Acquisition, systematisation and standardisation, as well as consistent recognition, with data from monitoring activities implemented, with particular reference to EIA procedures'
  • MWEIT-M036-NEW4 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of elasmobranchs from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M037-NEW5 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of cetaceans and sea turtles from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M038-NEW6 - 'Implementation of training and awareness-raising measures to reduce mortality of seabirds from by-catch'
  • MWEIT-M039-NEW7 - 'Implementation of awareness-raising and information measures to prevent removal activities and damage to the benthic species and habitats protected'
Coverage of measures
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Adequate monitoring is in place by July 2020
Related monitoring programmes
  • D01
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
  • ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
  • ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
  • ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
  • ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ES-OA-A
  • ES-OA-C
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-03
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-04
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-05
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-03
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-04
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-05
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-03
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-04
  • FR-MWE-D1.3-05
  • MADHR-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
  • MADIT-D01-02
  • MADIT-D01-03
  • MICIT-D01-02
  • MICIT-D01-03
  • MWEIT-D01-02
  • MWEIT-D01-03
Programme code
D01
ES-MT6_DadicionalesMamTort
ES-MT‐1_MamTortCosteros
ES-MT‐2_MamTortOceanicos
ES-MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTort
ES-MT‐5_Varamientos
ES-OA-A
ES-OA-C
FR-MWE-D1.3-03
FR-MWE-D1.3-04
FR-MWE-D1.3-05
MADHR-D01-03
MADIT-D01-02
MADIT-D01-03
MICIT-D01-02
MICIT-D01-03
MWEIT-D01-02
MWEIT-D01-03
Programme name
Biodiversity
Datos adicionales de mamíferos y tortugas marinos
Mamíferos y tortugas marinos costeros
Mamíferos y tortugas marinos oceánicos
Interacción de mamíferos y tortugas marinos con la actividad pesquera
Varamientos de mamíferos y tortugas marinos
Objetivos ambientales de biodiversidad y ecosistemas (A)
Objetivos ambientales sobre actividades y usos (C)
Mammifères marins et tortues marines au large
Echouage des mammifères marins et des tortues marines
Interactions entre les activités humaines, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines
Mobile species - population characteristics
Mammiferi e rettili marini
Rettili marini- Caretta caretta – nidificazione
Mammiferi e rettili marini
Rettili marini- Caretta caretta – nidificazione
Mammiferi e rettili marini
Rettili marini- Caretta caretta – nidificazione
Update type
Same programme as in 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
New programme
New programme
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
Modified from 2014
New programme
New programme
New programme
New programme
New programme
New programme
Old programme codes
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐6_DadicionalesMamTortugas
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐6_DadicionalesMamTortugas
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐6¬_DadicionalesMamTortugas
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐6_DadicionalesMamTortugas
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐6_DadicionalesMamTortugas
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐1_CetCosteros
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐1_CetCosteros
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐1_CetCosteros
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐1_CetCosteros
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐1_CetCosteros
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • AABIES‐SUD‐MT‐2_CetOceanicos
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐2_CetOceanicos
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐2_CetOceanicos
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐2_CetOceanicos
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐2_CetOceanicos
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐3_Tortugas
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTortuga
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTortuga
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTortuga
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTortuga
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐4_InteraccionPescaMamTortuga
  • ABIES‐NOR‐MT‐5_Varamientos
  • ABIES‐SUD‐MT‐5_Varamientos
  • AMAES‐CAN‐MT‐5_Varamientos
  • MWEES‐ESAL‐MT‐5_Varamientos
  • MWEES‐LEBA‐MT‐5_Varamientos
  • MOFR-D1-4_MT-3-En_Mer
  • MOFR-D1-4_MT-4-Echouage
  • MOFR-D1-4_MT-5-Interactions
  • MADHR-D014-03
Programme description
The biodiversity monitoring programmes focuses on the distributions and abundances of birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and cephalopods (relating to Descriptor 1). The programmes capitalize in part on existing monitoring programmes. It addresses the MSFD biodiversity indicators as well as several of the indicators of Ecological Objective 01 adopted by the Contracting Parties of UNEP / MAP (2013) and aims to support the formal establishment of indicators and targets. The programmes also aim to generate a comprehensive assessment of marine species distribution and population size for all important species as well as potentially identify impacts and threats. The DFMR has implemented “Guidelines for an Offshore Environmental Baseline Survey for Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in Cyprus (DFMR, 2017)” to provide a current status of the environment prior to commencing activities in the oil and gas lease areas. Per these requirements, sediment samples are taken to assess the macrofaunal communities during Environmental Baseline Surveys (EBS) in the Economic Exclusion Zone (EEZ). The Cyprus fish and cephalopods monitoring programme focuses on state characteristics that describe the distributions, abundances, and demographic characteristics of demersal fish and cephalopods found in Cyprus waters. Moreover, shifts in these established indicators, e.g., population/age structure, may capture the effects of fishing (pressure). The programme uses data from the established Mediterranean International Trawling Survey (MedITS) to complement the three indicators and targets established in 2012 for fish, with additional ones for fish and cephalopods that will be formally established in 2018. The water column habitats monitoring programme addresses the state of the physicochemical conditions of the water column of Cyprus waters, and abundance and biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton. Moreover, the programme assesses trends in their abundance and biomass with time, as groups with fast turnover times at the base of the food web. This programme establishes many baseline-level values against which the eutrophication (MALCY-D05) and hydrographical changes (MALCY-D07) monitoring programmes will assess their results. It addresses several MSFD biodiversity and food-web indicators of Ecological Objectives 05 and 07 adopted by the Contracting Parties of UNEP/MAP (2013). Marine & Environmental Research Lab Ltd. (2019). The seabed habitats monitoring programme focuses on the distribu
La existencia de este programa se justifica por la necesidad de recopilar, analizar, revisar e integrar la información adicional que está siendo recogida en España. Esta información proviene de, por ejemplo, datos de avistamientos desde plataformas oportunistas (ferrys, embarcaciones recreativas, barcos de pesca, aeronaves de vigilancia, observaciones costeras, etc.) que, debido a su naturaleza oportunista, muchas veces sin estrategia de muestreo o medida del esfuerzo asociado, limitan su utilidad como programa de monitorización. Las observaciones regulares desde costa y los observadores dedicados en plataformas de oportunidad con información de esfuerzo y estrategia de muestreo disponibles permiten una cobertura espacio-temporal elevada. También se incluye en este programa: la información recopilada mediante el marcado con dispositivos que permiten el seguimiento de los cetáceos y tortugas (por ejemplo vía satélite) para la obtención de patrones de buceo, alimentación, migraciones, etc.; los resultados de análisis de diferenciación poblacional y de individuos mediante análisis de material genético, de ácidos grasos, de isótopos y de contaminantes obtenidos mediante biopsias; los resultados obtenidos mediante técnicas de acústica pasiva, etc. Además, este programa podrá alimentarse de los datos ofrecidos por programas no sistemáticos de seguimiento de cetáceos de carácter regional, autonómico o local. La integración y análisis de toda esta información proporcionará información complementaria sin elevados costes adicionales.
El presente programa aborda el seguimiento de la abundancia poblacional y la variabilidad temporal y espacial de las especies de cetáceos y tortugas de hábitat costero (entendiendo como hábitat costero aquel que incluye las aguas interiores, las aguas costeras y las aguas de la plataforma continental, es decir, hasta el borde exterior del margen continental). El seguimiento del rango de distribución y del hábitat de las especies no se considera adecuado para evaluar el Buen Estado Ambiental (BEA) de mamíferos marinos y tortugas, por lo que puede realizarse de manera conjunta con el seguimiento del indicador de abundancia.
presente programa aborda el seguimiento de la abundancia poblacional y la variabilidad temporal y espacial de las especies de cetáceos y tortugas de hábitat oceánico (entendiendo como hábitat oceánico aquel que se extiende más allá de la plataforma continental). Independientemente de ello, el alcance de las campañas abarcará también la plataforma y la zona costera, distinguiéndose entre transectos costeros y oceánicos, ya que así lo aconsejan los hábitos parcialmente neríticos de algunas de las especies cuya monitorización es objeto de este programa. Por ello, las tareas de seguimiento incluidas en el marco de este programa se complementarán con las realizadas en el programa de seguimiento de especies costeras (MT-1), pudiendo realizarse campañas conjuntas para abordar ambos programas. El seguimiento del rango de distribución y del hábitat de las especies no se considera por sí mismo suficiente para evaluar el Buen Estado Ambiental (BEA) de mamíferos marinos y tortugas, por lo que puede realizarse de manera conjunta con el seguimiento del indicador de abundancia. Este programa consistirá en campañas dedicadas de observación siguiendo un diseño de muestreo predefinido. Durante las mismas se recogerá asimismo información de la presencia y número de individuos de cualquier especie adicional detectada.
El programa de seguimiento MT-4 se ha concebido como un proyecto piloto que comprende una serie de pasos para poder abordar la problemática de las interacciones de la actividad pesquera con mamíferos y tortugas marinos: • Determinación, a través de un análisis de riesgo de dónde se debe concentrar el esfuerzo de muestreo/mitigación (qué segmentos de la flota/áreas/períodos de tiempo); • Realización de un muestreo diseñado con el que obtener información del nivel de interacción a escala nacional (entrevistas para la flota artesanal, colaboración con los programas de observadores de la actividad pesquera, incidencias reportadas a través de los diarios de pesca); • Realización de estimas, lo más precisas posibles, en aquellos segmentos de la flota/áreas de mayor riesgo mediante observadores específicos de capturas accidentales, apoyados por el uso de dispositivos electrónicos como las cámaras de video para cubrir un mayor porcentaje del esfuerzo pesquero (la eficacia de estos dispositivos será testada en el marco del proyecto piloto antes de ser incorporados plenamente a la monitorización). El programa se llevará a cabo en colaboración con la flota para garantizar su apoyo en el diseño de medidas de mitigación y la recogida de información. Este programa de seguimiento se nutrirá de la información proporcionada por el programa de observadores a bordo que gestiona el IEO como parte del Programa Nacional de Datos Básicos del sector pesquero español. Este programa de observadores a bordo responde a objetivos diferentes y en un principio no ha sido diseñado para estimar la captura accidental de mamíferos y tortugas. Sin embargo, durante el desarrollo de este programa de seguimiento es previsible que el programa de observadores se amplíe de forma que cubra adecuadamente las flotas con mayor incidencia de captura accidental, mejorando la representatividad de los muestreos, para dar respuesta tanto a los requerimientos de la DMEM como a los del Reglamento 2019/1241 de medidas técnicas. La ampliación del programa de observadores se realizará de acuerdo con los resultados del análisis de riesgo que se describe en el punto 1 de los pasos identificados en el párrafo anterior, y está desarrollado de forma más detallada en la metodología. El Diario Electrónico de Abordo de los buques pesqueros ya incorpora la posibilidad de incluir ciertos datos sobre las interacciones con aves marinas, tortugas y mamíferos marinos, básicamente si se ha producido una incidencia de ese ti
Actualmente no existe un programa de seguimiento de los varamientos coordinado para todas las demarcaciones y por ello, este programa, basado en las redes existentes, propone la coordinación y recopilación de los datos de los programas existentes en las CCAA. De esta forma, se permitirá la obtención de información básica, coherente a lo largo de todo el litoral español, y se podrá determinar el impacto sobre las poblaciones de las diferentes presiones antrópicas: incidencia de la captura accidental, especies afectadas, sexo, talla, etc., y, cuando sea posible, otro tipo de información como la posible causa de la muerte (indicios de captura accidental, colisiones con barcos, ingestión de plásticos, contaminantes, posible afección por ruido submarino, etc.). Este objetivo requiere que, siempre que sea posible, se realice necropsia de los individuos varados para tratar de determinar la causa de la muerte, además de la estima de parámetros poblacionales, a partir de la información obtenida del análisis de las muestras recogidas. Este programa de seguimiento permitirá también detectar la presencia de nuevas amenazas para las poblaciones y la obtención de información necesaria para la interpretación de cambios en la abundancia y distribución, estado de salud, etc.
• and operational objectives. The operational objectives and their associated indicators relate to concrete implementation measures that facilitate the achievement of the other objectives and address issues that are not measurable through sampling, censuses and campaigns that are part of the thematic monitoring programmes addressing the different descriptors, pressures and activities. In addition, in some cases, state or pressure targets are based on qualitative (e.g. “existence of protocols”, “existence of methodologies or guides”, etc.) or quantitative indicators, but mostly of a non-scientific or technical nature (e.g. “number of meetings”, “number of people trained”, etc.). Both indicators associated with the operational objectives, as well as state and pressure indicators of a non-scientific or technical nature, will be addressed through specific monitoring programmes such as the present one. They are intended to assess the achievement of environmental objectives in a comprehensive manner and to cover aspects not covered by the thematic monitoring programmes of descriptors, pressures and activities. For this reason, three monitoring programmes for environmental objectives have been defined, based on the three objectives pursued by drawing up marine strategies in accordance with Article 1 (3) of Law 41/2010: a. protecting and preserving the marine environment, including its biodiversity, preventing its deterioration and restoring marine ecosystems in areas that have been adversely affected
By Resolution of 11 June 2019 of the State Secretariat for the Environment, the Agreement of the Council of Ministers of 7 June 2019 approving the environmental targets for the second cycle of Spanish marine strategies was published. These environmental objectives were divided into three categories: • status objectives
Ce sous-programme vise à cartographier la répartition et la densité des mammifères marins et des tortues au large. Il contribue à l'évaluation de l'état écologique des mammifères marins et des tortues marines ainsi qu'à l'analyse du fonctionnement et de l'état du réseau trophique. En parallèle de cela, il contribue également à estimer la pression des activités humaines sur les populations. Ainsi, la stratégie de surveillance de ce sous-programme repose essentiellement sur trois dispositifs de surveillance : * Les « Campagnes aériennes de suivi de la mégafaune marine et des macro-déchets flottants à large échelle (SAMM, SCANS, ASI) » : Elles consistent en des suivis aériens, réalisés tous les 6 ans en été et en hiver sur l'ensemble des SRM, pour l'observation des oiseaux marins, des mammifères marins, des autres espèces de la mégafaune pélagique, des déchets flottants et des activités humaines dans l'objectif de produire un état des lieux de la distribution spatiale et de l'abondance de ces espèces et d'en évaluer la variabilité spatiale et temporelle. Le protocole repose sur un plan d'échantillonnage composé de transects en ligne, préférentiellement en zig-zag pour optimiser l'effort de prospection. Son intérêt est de collecter des observations à une échelle spatiale importante (nationale ou régionale) en un temps court. Toutefois, le protocole s'adapte également à des zones plus restreintes et avec une résolution spatiale plus fine. Ainsi, ce dispositif pourra être complété au deuxième cycle par des campagnes aériennes menées selon des protocoles identiques, sur des zones d'études plus petites au sein d'aires marines protégées (AMP) ou de futurs parcs éoliens et à des fréquences élevées (plusieurs fois par an). D'autre part, il est également prévu d'ajouter des systèmes de photo HD sur ces campagnes afin d'améliorer l'identification des espèces et le dénombrement des grands groupes. * Les « Campagnes halieutiques DCF optimisées – Mégafaune marine et macro-déchets flottants (programme Mégascope) » : Elles consistent en un suivi annuel de la mégafaune marine (mammifères marins, tortues marines, oiseaux marins, grands poissons), des déchets flottants et des activités humaines par des observateurs embarqués sur les navires de l'Ifremer lors des campagnes annuelles IBTS, PELGAS, PELMED, CGFS et EVHOE. Le protocole Mégascope repose sur la mise en place d'une plateforme d'observation composée de deux observateurs. Ce protocole s'appuie sur la méthode de distance
Ce sous-programme a pour objectif de suivre les échouages des mammifères marins et des tortues marines sur le littoral français. Les échouages sur le littoral représentent la principale source d'accès à des prélèvements de tissus et d'organes permettant d'évaluer l'état écologique des prédateurs supérieurs ainsi que le fonctionnement du réseau trophique. L'analyse des individus échoués permet également d'étudier les effets des pressions anthropiques qui s'exercent sur ceux-ci telles que les captures accidentelles, l'ingestion de déchets, les collisions, et les contaminants. Les échouages renseignent également la présence, la répartition et l'abondance relative des espèces. La surveillance mise en œuvre dans ce sous-programme repose essentiellement sur deux dispositifs de surveillance : - Le « Réseau National Échouage des mammifères marins (RNE) » : Ce dispositif, coordonné au niveau national par l'Observatoire PELAGIS, consiste à recenser les échouages de mammifères marins (cf. rapportage du descripteur 1.2-04) - Les « Réseaux de suivi des échouages des tortues marines (RTMAE, RTMMF) » : Ce dispositif repose sur le recensement des échouages de tortues marines par les correspondants du Réseau Tortues Marines de Méditerranée Française (RTMMF) pour la SRM MO, coordonné par la Société Herpétologique de France, et par le Réseau Tortues Marines de l'Atlantique Est (RTMAE) en Atlantique (SRM MEMN, MC, GdG nord et sud), coordonné par l'Aquarium La Rochelle. L'échantillonnage est opportuniste et se fait de manière continue tout au long de l'année, sur l'ensemble du littoral des quatre sous-régions marines. Le protocole repose dans un premier temps sur le signalement des tortues vivantes ou mortes, échouées ou capturées accidentellement dans des engins de pêche, puis sur une collecte de données biométriques sur les individus échoués. Les tortues sont ensuite transférées dans des centres de soins (CESTM à la Rochelle, CESTMed à Palavas et CRFS à Antibes), où selon l'état de l'espèce, des autopsies, dissections, prélèvements ou encore dénombrements des déchets ingérés pourront être mis en œuvre. Pour le deuxième cycle, il est surtout envisagé d'améliorer le diagnostic des causes de mortalité, en augmentant notamment le nombre d'autopsies réalisées par des vétérinaires, mais aussi de systématiser les analyses squeletto-chronologiques et génétiques sur les espèces échouées afin de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques démographiques des populations ainsi que leur répart
Ce sous-programme vise à observer et suivre les interactions in situ entre les activités humaines en mer, les mammifères marins et les tortues marines, pour caractériser en particulier l'état des populations au regard des pressions (captures accidentelles par les engins de pêche, dérangement lié au whale watching, impact du bruit et risques de collisions…). Pour ce sous-programme, un seul dispositif de surveillance existant dans le cadre de la politique commune des pêches (PCP) permet de collecter des données ponctuelles de captures accidentelles de mammifères marins et tortues marines : le dispositif « Observation des captures en mer (OBSMER) ». Mis en œuvre par la Direction des pêches maritimes et de l'aquaculture, ce suivi consiste en des observations d'animaux capturés accidentellement effectuées tout au long de l'année par des observateurs embarqués sur des navires de pêche volontaires de plus de 12m, sur l'ensemble des côtes métropolitaines, selon une stratégie d'échantillonnage élaborée pour l'évaluation des captures et rejets d'espèces commerciales. Néanmoins, le dispositif OBSMER ne permet pas actuellement de quantifier les interactions avec les mammifères marins et les tortues marines en raison du trop faible nombre de données. Ainsi, au travers de la nouvelle charte d'engagements signée par les pêcheurs français fin 2020, le deuxième cycle prévoit d'augmenter l'effort d'observation du dispositif à 5 % sur les pêcheries, les secteurs et les périodes les plus à risque (ex : fileyeurs, palangriers). Il prévoit également de tester des techniques innovantes, complémentaires à l'embarquement d'observateurs, permettant de mieux évaluer ces interactions en termes de qualité du suivi, représentativité des activités de pêche et des zones géographiques couvertes (expérimentation de caméras embarquées sur les fileyeurs dès janvier 2021...). Ces nouvelles perspectives viennent s'ajouter en complément des déclarations obligatoires de captures accidentelles réalisées par les pêcheurs professionnels français depuis le 1er janvier 2019 (déclarations rappelées dans la charte d'engagements de 2020). En parallèle, un effort d'analyse sera conduit sur les données antérieures, pour tester de nouvelles approches statistiques permettant d'utiliser les données OBSMER tout en tenant compte des biais d'échantillonnage. Par ailleurs, pour les tortues marines il sera nécessaire de mettre en place au deuxième cycle des enquêtes auprès des pêcheurs professionnels pour évaluer
Due to the large geographic mobility, monitoring of Distribution indicators for species Caretta caretta should be carried out at the subregional level (Adriatic Sea). Also, on the subregional level it is necessary to establish indicators spatial / temporal monitoring of the bycatch and mortality due to ingestion of marine litter.
“Many studies of biological populations require estimates of population density (D) or size (N) …these parameters vary in time and over space as well as by species, sex and age. Distance sampling can be an effective approach for estimating D and N” (Buckland et al., 2001). Il monitoraggio, ossia “… a repeated assessment of status of some quantity, attribute, or task within a defined area over a specified time period” (Thompson et al., 1998), è uno strumento che nell'accezione data da Elzinga et al. (2001) “…. repeated observations or measurements to evaluate changes in condition and progress toward meeting a management objective” diventa essenziale per la conservazione. Esso permette di individuare uno status iniziale di un parametro biologico e definire le sue variazioni nel tempo e nello spazio. Al contempo, misura la bontà degli interventi di conservazione e l’efficacia delle misure adottate per la gestione degli elementi di minaccia per una data popolazione. La Decisione della Commissione (2017/848/UE) richiede, per la componente dell’ecosistema Mammiferi marini (piccoli odontoceti, odontoceti che si immergono in acque profonde e misticeti) e Rettili (tartarughe), la definizione dei criteri primari D1C2 (abbondanza di popolazione), D1C4 (estensione e schema di distribuzione), D1C5 (habitat). Per la definizione di tali criteri è necessario disporre, per le successive elaborazioni, di stime di abbondanza degli individui delle popolazioni di Mammiferi e Rettili marini e acquisire informazioni sulla loro distribuzione nelle tre sotto-regioni previste dalla Direttiva. A tal fine si propone l’impiego del Line Transect Distance Sampling applicato da piattaforma aerea. Tale scelta trova motivazione nei seguenti elementi: 1. l’estensione delle aree da indagare; 2. la disponibilità di dati di presenza distribuzione e stima di abbondanza per le specie oggetto del presente programma, ottenuti con le attività condotte dall’Italia nei mari circostanti la penisola italiana tra il 2009 e il 2016 con finanziamenti del Ministero dell’Ambiente nell’ambito delle attività previste dagli accordi regionali Pelagos e ACCOBAMS; 3. l’esistenza di analoghe indagini condotte dalla Francia, dalla Spagna, dalla Croazia sia per le attività connesse alla MSFD che alla Direttiva Habitat; 4. la disponibilità di analoghi dati acquisiti dal primo survey aereo sinottico condotto su scala mediterranea (estate 2018) dall’accordo ACCOBAMS (Survey Initiative) e in parte finanziato dal Ministe
Considerando le differenti fasi del ciclo vitale di Caretta caretta, un completo piano di monitoraggio deve necessariamente prevedere due tipologie di programmi, uno per i siti di nidificazione ed uno per le aree a mare. Per quest’ultimo si rimanda al Programma di monitoraggio “Mammiferi e Rettili marini” (MWEIT-D01-02; MICIT-D01-02; MADIT-D01-02). Per quanto riguarda la nidificazione di C. caretta, sebbene la popolazione italiana rappresenti una porzione marginale rispetto a quella dell’intero Mediterraneo, essa contribuisce alla diversità genetica a scala di bacino. Pertanto, ai fini di una valutazione del GES per il Descrittore 1, si ritiene che i criteri attinenti alla valutazione di questo aspetto siano compresi nella valutazione complessiva del GES per Caretta. La valutazione delle diverse componenti ecologiche che caratterizzano la presenza di C. caretta nel territorio italiano (nidificazione sulle spiagge, aree di aggregazione, di alimentazione e corridoi migratori) sono richieste anche per il Monitoraggio previsto per il Reporting ai sensi dell’Art. 17 della Direttiva 92/43/CEE (La Mesa et al., 2019). Il programma proposto non prevede attività di campo, ma si prefigge lo scopo di ottenere un flusso dati, armonizzato e codificato, proveniente dai risultati di attività di ricerca svolte nell’ambito delle autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97 ed inerenti la nidificazione di Caretta caretta. Saranno principalmente considerati i dati ottenuti da quei programmi di monitoraggio che prevedono un censimento di aree di nidificazione basate su uno sforzo di pattugliamento delle aree costiere. I dati provenienti dalle attività di monitoraggio sopra descritte, saranno analizzati al fine di produrre trend di: femmine nidificanti nelle aree caratterizzate da nidificazione storica; distribuzione dei nidi e successo di schiusa degli stessi. Per una visione più dettagliata delle metodologie generalmente utilizzate nel monitoraggio dei nidi, si rimanda a quanto descritto in La Mesa et al., 2019.
“Many studies of biological populations require estimates of population density (D) or size (N) …these parameters vary in time and over space as well as by species, sex and age. Distance sampling can be an effective approach for estimating D and N” (Buckland et al., 2001). Il monitoraggio, ossia “… a repeated assessment of status of some quantity, attribute, or task within a defined area over a specified time period” (Thompson et al., 1998), è uno strumento che nell'accezione data da Elzinga et al. (2001) “…. repeated observations or measurements to evaluate changes in condition and progress toward meeting a management objective” diventa essenziale per la conservazione. Esso permette di individuare uno status iniziale di un parametro biologico e definire le sue variazioni nel tempo e nello spazio. Al contempo, misura la bontà degli interventi di conservazione e l’efficacia delle misure adottate per la gestione degli elementi di minaccia per una data popolazione. La Decisione della Commissione (2017/848/UE) richiede, per la componente dell’ecosistema Mammiferi marini (piccoli odontoceti, odontoceti che si immergono in acque profonde e misticeti) e Rettili (tartarughe), la definizione dei criteri primari D1C2 (abbondanza di popolazione), D1C4 (estensione e schema di distribuzione), D1C5 (habitat). Per la definizione di tali criteri è necessario disporre, per le successive elaborazioni, di stime di abbondanza degli individui delle popolazioni di Mammiferi e Rettili marini e acquisire informazioni sulla loro distribuzione nelle tre sotto-regioni previste dalla Direttiva. A tal fine si propone l’impiego del Line Transect Distance Sampling applicato da piattaforma aerea. Tale scelta trova motivazione nei seguenti elementi: 1. l’estensione delle aree da indagare; 2. la disponibilità di dati di presenza distribuzione e stima di abbondanza per le specie oggetto del presente programma, ottenuti con le attività condotte dall’Italia nei mari circostanti la penisola italiana tra il 2009 e il 2016 con finanziamenti del Ministero dell’Ambiente nell’ambito delle attività previste dagli accordi regionali Pelagos e ACCOBAMS; 3. l’esistenza di analoghe indagini condotte dalla Francia, dalla Spagna, dalla Croazia sia per le attività connesse alla MSFD che alla Direttiva Habitat; 4. la disponibilità di analoghi dati acquisiti dal primo survey aereo sinottico condotto su scala mediterranea (estate 2018) dall’accordo ACCOBAMS (Survey Initiative) e in parte finanziato dal Ministe
Considerando le differenti fasi del ciclo vitale di Caretta caretta, un completo piano di monitoraggio deve necessariamente prevedere due tipologie di programmi, uno per i siti di nidificazione ed uno per le aree a mare. Per quest’ultimo si rimanda al Programma di monitoraggio “Mammiferi e Rettili marini” (MWEIT-D01-02; MICIT-D01-02; MADIT-D01-02). Per quanto riguarda la nidificazione di C. caretta, sebbene la popolazione italiana rappresenti una porzione marginale rispetto a quella dell’intero Mediterraneo, essa contribuisce alla diversità genetica a scala di bacino. Pertanto, ai fini di una valutazione del GES per il Descrittore 1, si ritiene che i criteri attinenti alla valutazione di questo aspetto siano compresi nella valutazione complessiva del GES per Caretta. La valutazione delle diverse componenti ecologiche che caratterizzano la presenza di C. caretta nel territorio italiano (nidificazione sulle spiagge, aree di aggregazione, di alimentazione e corridoi migratori) sono richieste anche per il Monitoraggio previsto per il Reporting ai sensi dell’Art. 17 della Direttiva 92/43/CEE (La Mesa et al., 2019). Il programma proposto non prevede attività di campo, ma si prefigge lo scopo di ottenere un flusso dati, armonizzato e codificato, proveniente dai risultati di attività di ricerca svolte nell’ambito delle autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97 ed inerenti la nidificazione di Caretta caretta. Saranno principalmente considerati i dati ottenuti da quei programmi di monitoraggio che prevedono un censimento di aree di nidificazione basate su uno sforzo di pattugliamento delle aree costiere. I dati provenienti dalle attività di monitoraggio sopra descritte, saranno analizzati al fine di produrre trend di: femmine nidificanti nelle aree caratterizzate da nidificazione storica; distribuzione dei nidi e successo di schiusa degli stessi. Per una visione più dettagliata delle metodologie generalmente utilizzate nel monitoraggio dei nidi, si rimanda a quanto descritto in La Mesa et al., 2019.
“Many studies of biological populations require estimates of population density (D) or size (N) …these parameters vary in time and over space as well as by species, sex and age. Distance sampling can be an effective approach for estimating D and N” (Buckland et al., 2001). Il monitoraggio, ossia “… a repeated assessment of status of some quantity, attribute, or task within a defined area over a specified time period” (Thompson et al., 1998), è uno strumento che nell'accezione data da Elzinga et al. (2001) “…. repeated observations or measurements to evaluate changes in condition and progress toward meeting a management objective” diventa essenziale per la conservazione. Esso permette di individuare uno status iniziale di un parametro biologico e definire le sue variazioni nel tempo e nello spazio. Al contempo, misura la bontà degli interventi di conservazione e l’efficacia delle misure adottate per la gestione degli elementi di minaccia per una data popolazione. La Decisione della Commissione (2017/848/UE) richiede, per la componente dell’ecosistema Mammiferi marini (piccoli odontoceti, odontoceti che si immergono in acque profonde e misticeti) e Rettili (tartarughe), la definizione dei criteri primari D1C2 (abbondanza di popolazione), D1C4 (estensione e schema di distribuzione), D1C5 (habitat). Per la definizione di tali criteri è necessario disporre, per le successive elaborazioni, di stime di abbondanza degli individui delle popolazioni di Mammiferi e Rettili marini e acquisire informazioni sulla loro distribuzione nelle tre sotto-regioni previste dalla Direttiva. A tal fine si propone l’impiego del Line Transect Distance Sampling applicato da piattaforma aerea. Tale scelta trova motivazione nei seguenti elementi: 1. l’estensione delle aree da indagare; 2. la disponibilità di dati di presenza distribuzione e stima di abbondanza per le specie oggetto del presente programma, ottenuti con le attività condotte dall’Italia nei mari circostanti la penisola italiana tra il 2009 e il 2016 con finanziamenti del Ministero dell’Ambiente nell’ambito delle attività previste dagli accordi regionali Pelagos e ACCOBAMS; 3. l’esistenza di analoghe indagini condotte dalla Francia, dalla Spagna, dalla Croazia sia per le attività connesse alla MSFD che alla Direttiva Habitat; 4. la disponibilità di analoghi dati acquisiti dal primo survey aereo sinottico condotto su scala mediterranea (estate 2018) dall’accordo ACCOBAMS (Survey Initiative) e in parte finanziato dal Ministe
Considerando le differenti fasi del ciclo vitale di Caretta caretta, un completo piano di monitoraggio deve necessariamente prevedere due tipologie di programmi, uno per i siti di nidificazione ed uno per le aree a mare. Per quest’ultimo si rimanda al Programma di monitoraggio “Mammiferi e Rettili marini” (MWEIT-D01-02; MICIT-D01-02; MADIT-D01-02). Per quanto riguarda la nidificazione di C. caretta, sebbene la popolazione italiana rappresenti una porzione marginale rispetto a quella dell’intero Mediterraneo, essa contribuisce alla diversità genetica a scala di bacino. Pertanto, ai fini di una valutazione del GES per il Descrittore 1, si ritiene che i criteri attinenti alla valutazione di questo aspetto siano compresi nella valutazione complessiva del GES per Caretta. La valutazione delle diverse componenti ecologiche che caratterizzano la presenza di C. caretta nel territorio italiano (nidificazione sulle spiagge, aree di aggregazione, di alimentazione e corridoi migratori) sono richieste anche per il Monitoraggio previsto per il Reporting ai sensi dell’Art. 17 della Direttiva 92/43/CEE (La Mesa et al., 2019). Il programma proposto non prevede attività di campo, ma si prefigge lo scopo di ottenere un flusso dati, armonizzato e codificato, proveniente dai risultati di attività di ricerca svolte nell’ambito delle autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97 ed inerenti la nidificazione di Caretta caretta. Saranno principalmente considerati i dati ottenuti da quei programmi di monitoraggio che prevedono un censimento di aree di nidificazione basate su uno sforzo di pattugliamento delle aree costiere. I dati provenienti dalle attività di monitoraggio sopra descritte, saranno analizzati al fine di produrre trend di: femmine nidificanti nelle aree caratterizzate da nidificazione storica; distribuzione dei nidi e successo di schiusa degli stessi. Per una visione più dettagliata delle metodologie generalmente utilizzate nel monitoraggio dei nidi, si rimanda a quanto descritto in La Mesa et al., 2019.
Monitoring purpose
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Pressures in the marine environment
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Human activities causing the pressures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Effectiveness of measures
  • Environmental state and impacts
  • Environmental state and impacts
Other policies and conventions
  • Birds Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Nitrates Directive
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Water Framework Directive
  • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention)
  • Habitats Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention)
  • Habitats Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention)
  • Habitats Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention)
  • Habitats Directive
  • OSPAR Coordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention)
  • Habitats Directive
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Habitats Directive
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Habitats Directive
  • UNEP-MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme
  • Data Collection Framework Multi-Annual Plan (Common Fisheries Policy)
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
  • Habitats Directive
Regional cooperation - coordinating body
  • BARCON
  • OSPAR
  • BARCON
  • OSPAR
  • BARCON
  • OSPAR
  • BARCON
  • OSPAR
  • BARCON
  • OSPAR
  • BARCON
  • BARCON
Regional cooperation - countries involved
  • PT
  • PT
Regional cooperation - implementation level
Common monitoring strategy
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Coordinated data collection
Joint data collection
Agreed data collection methods
Agreed data collection methods
Monitoring details
The Game Fund Service methodology was used and consisted of monthly bird observations in each investigation area. The monitoring program followed the MSFD criteria and indicators of species distribution, distributional range, distributional pattern within the latter, population size, and population abundance and/or biomass; and UNEP/MAP (2013) criteria and indicators of distributional range, population abundance, and population density. The physicochemical parameters of the water column include master-variables that control the productivity of the food web and the habitability of the water column. Establishing baseline values at suitable reference stations can already be achieved from existing data for coastal waters (UNEP/MAP, WFD, and Nitrates Directive monitoring) as well as territorial waters for some parameters. Expansion beyond the coastal zone will allow the firm establishment of baseline conditions for these master-variables that are only otherwise known from occasional research studies in the region. See also the “Guidelines for an Offshore Environmental Baseline Survey for Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in Cyprus (DFMR, 2017).
Se propone realizar un seguimiento sobre las siguientes cuatro especies y trece unidades de gestión de cetáceos (UG) y tres especies de tortuga marina: Demarcación noratlántica y sudatlántica • UG1 - marsopas comunes (Phocoena phocoena - 137117) de la población ibérica • UG2 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) residentes en aguas costeras de Galicia sur • UG3 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) en aguas de la plataforma del norte y noroeste • UG4 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) en aguas de la plataforma del golfo de Cádiz • UG9 - delfines comunes (Delphinus delphis - 137094) de la población atlántica (NOR) • UG10 - delfines comunes (Delphinus delphis - 137094) de la población atlántica (SUD) • UG18 - orcas (Orcinus orca - 137102) del golfo de Cádiz y aguas contiguas • Tortuga boba (Caretta caretta - 137205) • Tortuga laúd (Dermochelys coriacea - 137209) Demarcación levantino-balear • UG7 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) de aguas costeras peninsulares • UG8 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) de las Islas Baleares • Tortuga boba (Caretta caretta - 137205) • Tortuga laúd (Dermochelys coriacea - 137209) Demarcación Estrecho-Alborán • UG5 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) del mar de Alborán • UG6 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) del Estrecho de Gibraltar • UG11 - delfines comunes (Delphinus delphis - 137094) del mar de Alborán • Tortuga boba (Caretta caretta - 137205) • Tortuga laúd (Dermochelys coriacea - 137209) Demarcación canaria • UG24 - delfines mulares (Tursiops truncatus - 137111) en aguas de Canarias • Tortuga boba (Caretta caretta - 137205) • Tortuga laúd (Dermochelys coriacea - 137209) • Tortuga verde (Chelonia mydas - 137206) Se registrarán otras especies de cetáceos y tortugas que sean divisadas durante los transectos. La frecuencia diferirá en función del método de muestreo y será: • anual para la foto-identificación y las campañas dirigidas a tortuga verde (realizándose los muestreos en la en la estación del año en la que la presencia de la especie relativa a la UG sea máxima); • cada tres años en el caso de las campañas dedicadas en avioneta/embarcación (en la estación del año en la que la presencia de la especie relativa a la UG sea máxima); • y anual en el caso de las campañas oceanográficas del IEO.
Se propone realizar un seguimiento sobre las siguientes nueve especies y diecisiete unidades de gestión (UG) de cetáceos y dos especies de tortuga: Demarcación noratlántica y sudatlántica • UG21 - rorcuales comunes (Balaenoptera physalus - 137091) de la población atlántica (NOR) • UG22 - rorcuales comunes (Balaenoptera physalus - 137091) de la población atlántica (SUD) Y secundariamente, optimizando los muestreos: • UG13- calderones comunes (Globicephala melas - 137097) de la población atlántica (NOR) • UG16 - zifios de Cuvier (Ziphius cavirostris - 137127) de la población atlántica (NOR) Demarcación levantino-balear • UG12 - delfines listados (Stenella coeruleoalba - 137107) del Mediterráneo Occidental • UG19 - calderones grises (Grampus griseus - 137098) del Mediterráneo Occidental • UG20 - cachalotes (Physeter macrocephalus - 137119) en las Islas Baleares • UG23 - rorcuales comunes (Balaenoptera physalus - 137091) del Mediterráneo Occidental Demarcación Estrecho-Alborán • UG14 - calderones comunes (Globicephala melas - 137097) del mar de Alborán y Golfo de Vera • UG15 - calderones comunes (Globicephala melas - 137097) del estrecho de Gibraltar • UG17 - zifios de Cuvier (Ziphius cavirostris - 137127) del mar de Alborán y Golfo de Vera Demarcación canaria • UG25 - cachalotes (Physeter macrocephalus - 137096) en Canarias • UG26 - calderones tropicales (Globicephala macrorhyncus - 137096) en las islas de Tenerife y La Gomera • UG27 - zifios de Cuvier (Ziphius cavirostris - 137127) en las islas orientales • UG28 - zifios de Cuvier (Ziphius cavirostris - 137127) en las islas occidentales • UG29 - delfines moteados del Atlántico (Stenella frontalis - 137108) en Canarias • UG30 - rorcuales tropicales (Balaenoptera edeni – 137089) en Canarias La frecuencia diferirá en función del método de muestreo y será: • estacional para la foto-identificación; • y cada tres años en el caso de las campañas dedicadas en avioneta/embarcación. En ambos casos, los muestreos se realizarán en la en la estación del año en la que la presencia de la especie relativa a la UG sea máxima.
El muestreo debe ser rutinario, con una frecuencia adecuada al funcionamiento y la temporalidad de las pesquerías evaluadas.
Aerial surveys: once every three years. Incidental by-catch and mortality: continuous data collection.
Line transect distance sampling Il metodo consiste nel percorrere a velocità e quota di volo costanti delle linee rette (rettilinei) individuate randomicamente da un software nell’area di studio; il principio del metodo è la stima delle distanze degli oggetti dalla linea. Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C2, D1C4, D1C5). Parametri monitorati  Numero di esemplari per ciascuna specie (mammiferi e rettili marini) nell’area di studio  Distribuzione degli individui appartenenti alle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini Il metodo proposto, seppur mirato prevalentemente alla stima dell’abbondanza degli esemplari delle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini, offre la possibilità di ottenere analoghe informazioni (abbondanza, densità, distribuzione) per altre specie della fauna ittica marina. Le attività sinora condotte da vari programmi nazionali e internazionali hanno prodotto dati per la mobula (Mobula mobular – Notarbartolo et al., 2017) e il pesce spada (Xiphias gladius – Lauriano et al., 2015), oltre ad altri grandi pelagici. Nel piano di monitoraggio è previsto anche la raccolta di dati per i contingenti di avifauna marina relativa al criterio D1C2. Inoltre, un dato aggiuntivo è relativo al descrittore D10.
Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C3, D1C4, D1C5) Parametri monitorati: Presenza/assenza, numero di settori costieri caratterizzati da eventi di nidificazione- (D1C4). Successo riproduttivo, la percentuale di schiusa osservata nei singoli eventi di nidificazione; la percentuale di schiusa complessiva per uova deposte per anno / 6 anni – (D1C5). Numero di femmine nidificanti basato sul numero totale di nidi. La stima delle femmine nidificanti può essere calcolata utilizzando la procedura descritta da Casale (2015) ed elaborata per il Criterio C nell’ambito della valutazione della Lista Rossa IUCN per la popolazione mediterranea di Caretta caretta (D1C3).
Line transect distance sampling Il metodo consiste nel percorrere a velocità e quota di volo costanti delle linee rette (rettilinei) individuate randomicamente da un software nell’area di studio; il principio del metodo è la stima delle distanze degli oggetti dalla linea. Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C2, D1C4, D1C5). Parametri monitorati  Numero di esemplari per ciascuna specie (mammiferi e rettili marini) nell’area di studio  Distribuzione degli individui appartenenti alle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini Il metodo proposto, seppur mirato prevalentemente alla stima dell’abbondanza degli esemplari delle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini, offre la possibilità di ottenere analoghe informazioni (abbondanza, densità, distribuzione) per altre specie della fauna ittica marina. Le attività sinora condotte da vari programmi nazionali e internazionali hanno prodotto dati per la mobula (Mobula mobular – Notarbartolo et al., 2017) e il pesce spada (Xiphias gladius – Lauriano et al., 2015), oltre ad altri grandi pelagici. Nel piano di monitoraggio è previsto anche la raccolta di dati per i contingenti di avifauna marina relativa al criterio D1C2. Inoltre, un dato aggiuntivo è relativo al descrittore D10.
Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C3, D1C4, D1C5) Parametri monitorati: Presenza/assenza, numero di settori costieri caratterizzati da eventi di nidificazione- (D1C4). Successo riproduttivo, la percentuale di schiusa osservata nei singoli eventi di nidificazione; la percentuale di schiusa complessiva per uova deposte per anno / 6 anni – (D1C5). Numero di femmine nidificanti basato sul numero totale di nidi. La stima delle femmine nidificanti può essere calcolata utilizzando la procedura descritta da Casale (2015) ed elaborata per il Criterio C nell’ambito della valutazione della Lista Rossa IUCN per la popolazione mediterranea di Caretta caretta (D1C3).
Line transect distance sampling Il metodo consiste nel percorrere a velocità e quota di volo costanti delle linee rette (rettilinei) individuate randomicamente da un software nell’area di studio; il principio del metodo è la stima delle distanze degli oggetti dalla linea. Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C2, D1C4, D1C5). Parametri monitorati  Numero di esemplari per ciascuna specie (mammiferi e rettili marini) nell’area di studio  Distribuzione degli individui appartenenti alle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini Il metodo proposto, seppur mirato prevalentemente alla stima dell’abbondanza degli esemplari delle specie di mammiferi e rettili marini, offre la possibilità di ottenere analoghe informazioni (abbondanza, densità, distribuzione) per altre specie della fauna ittica marina. Le attività sinora condotte da vari programmi nazionali e internazionali hanno prodotto dati per la mobula (Mobula mobular – Notarbartolo et al., 2017) e il pesce spada (Xiphias gladius – Lauriano et al., 2015), oltre ad altri grandi pelagici. Nel piano di monitoraggio è previsto anche la raccolta di dati per i contingenti di avifauna marina relativa al criterio D1C2. Inoltre, un dato aggiuntivo è relativo al descrittore D10.
Elemento monitorato: Specie (D1C3, D1C4, D1C5) Parametri monitorati: Presenza/assenza, numero di settori costieri caratterizzati da eventi di nidificazione- (D1C4). Successo riproduttivo, la percentuale di schiusa osservata nei singoli eventi di nidificazione; la percentuale di schiusa complessiva per uova deposte per anno / 6 anni – (D1C5). Numero di femmine nidificanti basato sul numero totale di nidi. La stima delle femmine nidificanti può essere calcolata utilizzando la procedura descritta da Casale (2015) ed elaborata per il Criterio C nell’ambito della valutazione della Lista Rossa IUCN per la popolazione mediterranea di Caretta caretta (D1C3).
Surface-feeding birds
  • Larus ridibundus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • Other
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Distribution (range)
  • Population density within distributional range
Pelagic-feeding birds
Benthic-feeding birds
Small toothed cetaceans
  • Delphinus delphis
  • Orcinus orca
  • Phocoena phocoena
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Delphinus delphis
  • Globicephala macrorhynchus
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Stenella frontalis
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Delphinus delphis
  • Globicephala macrorhynchus
  • Lagenorhynchus acutus
  • Lagenorhynchus albirostris
  • Orcinus orca
  • Phocoena phocoena
  • Pseudorca crassidens
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Stenella frontalis
  • Steno bredanensis
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C3
  • Other
  • Tasa de captura en artes de pesca (MOR/F); esfuerz
  • Delphinus delphis
  • Globicephala macrorhynchus
  • Lagenorhynchus acutus
  • Lagenorhynchus albirostris
  • Orcinus orca
  • Phocoena phocoena
  • Pseudorca crassidens
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Stenella frontalis
  • Steno bredanensis
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C3
  • Age distribution
  • Length
  • Other
  • Sex distribution
  • Survival rate
  • Masa (MASS); Distr. espacial (DIST-S); Distr. por
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Stenella coeruleoalba
  • Tursiops truncatus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Distribuzione degli individui
Deep-diving toothed cetaceans
  • Globicephala melas
  • Grampus griseus
  • Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ziphius cavirostris
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Globicephala melas
  • Grampus griseus
  • Hyperoodon ampullatus
  • Kogia breviceps
  • Kogia simus
  • Mesoplodon bidens
  • Mesoplodon densirostris
  • Mesoplodon europaeus
  • Mesoplodon mirus
  • Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ziphius cavirostris
  • D1C3
  • Other
  • Tasa de captura en artes de pesca (MOR/F); esfuerz
  • Globicephala melas
  • Grampus griseus
  • Hyperoodon ampullatus
  • Kogia breviceps
  • Kogia simus
  • Mesoplodon bidens
  • Mesoplodon densirostris
  • Mesoplodon europaeus
  • Mesoplodon mirus
  • Physeter macrocephalus
  • Ziphius cavirostris
  • D1C3
  • Age distribution
  • Length
  • Other
  • Sex distribution
  • Survival rate
  • Masa (MASS); Distr. espacial (DIST-S); Distr. por
  • Physeter macrocephalus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Physeter macrocephalus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
Baleen whales
  • Balaenoptera edeni
  • Balaenoptera physalus
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Balaenoptera acutorostrata
  • Balaenoptera borealis
  • Balaenoptera edeni
  • Balaenoptera musculus
  • Balaenoptera physalus
  • Megaptera novaeangliae
  • D1C3
  • Other
  • Tasa de captura en artes de pesca (MOR/F); esfuerz
  • Balaenoptera acutorostrata
  • Balaenoptera borealis
  • Balaenoptera edeni
  • Balaenoptera musculus
  • Balaenoptera physalus
  • Megaptera novaeangliae
  • D1C3
  • Age distribution
  • Length
  • Other
  • Sex distribution
  • Survival rate
  • Masa (MASS); Distr. espacial (DIST-S); Distr. por
  • Balaenoptera physalus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Balaenoptera physalus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
Seals
  • Monachus monachus
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Distribution (range)
  • Halichoerus grypus
  • Monachus monachus
  • Phoca vitulina
  • Pusa hispida
  • D1C3
  • Other
  • Tasa de captura en artes de pesca (MOR/F); esfuerz
  • Halichoerus grypus
  • Monachus monachus
  • Phoca vitulina
  • Pusa hispida
  • D1C3
  • Age distribution
  • Length
  • Other
  • Sex distribution
  • Survival rate
  • Masa (MASS); Distr. espacial (DIST-S); Distr. por
Turtles
  • Caretta caretta
  • Chelonia mydas
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Breeding success
  • Length
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Distribution (range)
  • Other
  • Species population characteristics (survival rate)
  • Caretta caretta
  • Chelonia mydas
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Caretta caretta
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Fecundity (breeding rate)
  • Survival rate
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Caretta caretta
  • Chelonia mydas
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • D1C3
  • Other
  • Tasa de captura en artes de pesca (MOR/F); esfuerz
  • Caretta caretta
  • Chelonia mydas
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • Eretmochelys imbricata
  • Lepidochelys kempii
  • Lepidochelys olivacea
  • D1C3
  • Age distribution
  • Length
  • Other
  • Sex distribution
  • Survival rate
  • Masa (MASS); Distr. espacial (DIST-S); Distr. por
  • Caretta caretta
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • NotApplicable
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • NotRelevan
  • Relative abundance within community (of pelagic and benthic habitats)
  • Distribution (spatial)
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • Caretta caretta
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • NotApplicable
  • D1C1
  • NotRelevan
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Caretta caretta
  • Dermochelys coriacea
  • NotApplicable
  • D1C1
  • NotRelevan
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C1
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Mortality rate
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Length
  • Distribution (spatial)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Breeding success
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Breeding success
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C2
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
  • Caretta caretta
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Breeding success
  • Coverage (e.g. of a species within a habitat or area)
  • Extent
Coastal fish
Pelagic shelf fish
Demersal shelf fish
  • Lophius budegassa
  • Merluccius merluccius
  • Mullus barbatus barbatus
  • Pagellus erythrinus
  • Raja clavata
  • Raja polystigma
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Biomass
  • Sex distribution
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Distribution (range)
  • Other
  • Relative abundance and / or biomass as appropriate
Deep-sea fish
Commercially exploited fish and shellfish
Coastal/shelf cephalopods
  • Sepia officinalis
  • D1C2
  • D1C3
  • D1C4
  • D1C5
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Biomass
  • Length
  • Sex distribution
  • Distribution (pattern)
  • Distribution (range)
  • Other
  • Relative abundance and / or biomass as appropriate
Deep-sea cephalopods
Benthic broad habitats
Other benthic habitats
  • Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)
  • D6C3
  • D6C4
  • D6C5
  • Other
  • Extent
  • Habitat area
  • Indirect effects of nutrient enrichment - Abundanc
  • Relative abundance and/or biomass
Coastal ecosystems
Shelf ecosystems
Oceanic/deep-sea ecosystems
Input or spread of non-indigenous species
Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence
  • NotApplicable
  • NotRelevan
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • NotApplicable
  • NotRelevan
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities)
  • NotApplicable
  • NotRelevan
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • NotApplicable
  • NotRelevan
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
  • Mortality (weight/volume; number of individuals)
  • Mortality rate
  • NotApplicable
  • NotRelevan
  • Abundance (number of individuals)
Newly introduced non-indigenous species
Established non-indigenous species
Coastal defence and flood protection
Offshore structures (other than for oil/gas/renewables)
Extraction of minerals (rock, metal ores, gravel, sand, shell)
Extraction of oil and gas, including infrastructure
Extraction of salt
Extraction of water
Renewable energy generation (wind, wave and tidal power), including infrastructure
Transmission of electricity and communications (cables)
Fish and shellfish harvesting (professional, recreational)
Fish and shellfish processing
Marine plant harvesting
Hunting and collecting for other purposes
Aquaculture – marine, including infrastructure
Agriculture
Transport infrastructure
Transport – shipping
Waste treatment and disposal
Tourism and leisure infrastructure
Tourism and leisure activities
Research, survey and educational activities
Chemical characteristics
  • Dissolved oxygen (O2)
  • NH4+
  • NO2-N
  • NO3-N
  • Scattering and absorption in the visible light spectrum (400-700 nm)
  • Si(OH)4
  • TN
  • TP
  • pH
  • NotRelevan
  • Concentration in water
  • Ph
  • Transparency of water
Physical and hydrological characteristics
  • Temperature
  • Transparency
  • Turbidity (silt/sediment loads)
  • NotRelevan
  • Temperature
  • Transparency of water
  • Transparency / turbidity of water column
Species affected by incidental by-catch
  • Not Applicable
  • D1C1
  • Mortality rate
Adverse effects on species or habitats
  • Baleen whales
  • Deep-diving toothed cetaceans
  • Seals
  • Small toothed cetaceans
  • Turtles
  • D10C4
  • Other
  • Ingestión de basuras
Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials
Spatial scope
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Territorial waters
  • Transitional waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Coastal waters (WFD)
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Territorial waters
  • Beyond MS Marine Waters
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Beyond MS Marine Waters
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Beyond MS Marine Waters
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Terrestrial part of MS
  • Beyond MS Marine Waters
  • EEZ (or similar)
  • Territorial waters
  • Terrestrial part of MS
Marine reporting units
  • MAL-CY-MS
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • ABI-ES-SD-NOR
  • ABI-ES-SD-SUD
  • AMA-ES-SD-CAN
  • MWE-ES-SD-ESAL
  • MWE-ES-SD-LEV
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO
  • MWE-FR-MS-MO
  • MAD-HR-MRU_1
  • IT-AS-0001
  • IT-AS-0001
  • IT-ISCMS-0001
  • IT-ISCMS-0001
  • IT-WMS-0001
  • IT-WMS-0001
Temporal scope (start date - end date)
2005-9999
2015-9999
2015-9999
2015-9999
2015-9999
2015-9999
2020-2026
2020-2026
2011-9999
1990-9999
2008-9999
2021-2026
2021-2026
2021-2026
2021-2026
2021-2026
2021-2026
2021-2026
Monitoring frequency
As needed
As needed
Other
Other
Other
As needed
6-yearly
6-yearly
Yearly
Continually
Continually
Other
Other
Yearly
Other
Yearly
Other
Yearly
Monitoring type
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling land/beach
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • Remote surveillance
  • Visual observation
  • Administrative data collection
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • Remote surveillance
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • Administrative data collection
  • In-situ sampling offshore
  • Numerical modelling
  • In-situ sampling coastal
  • Administrative data collection
  • Administrative data collection
  • Ecological modelling
  • Remote flight imagery
  • Visual observation
  • In-situ sampling land/beach
  • Visual observation
  • Administrative data collection
  • Numerical modelling
  • Remote flight imagery
  • Visual observation
  • Remote flight imagery
  • In-situ sampling land/beach
  • Remote flight imagery
  • In-situ sampling land/beach
  • Remote flight imagery
  • In-situ sampling land/beach
Monitoring method
  • International bottom trawl survey in the Mediterranean Manual (Version 9)
  • Other monitoring method
  • UNEP/MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Guidance (2016)
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 19 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (surface water chemical monitoring)
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 25 - Chemical Monitoring of Sediment and Biota
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 32 - Biota Monitoring
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 33 - Analytical Methods for Biota Monitoring
  • WFD Guidance document n.° 7 - Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive (monitoring framework)
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • OSPAR CEMP Guideline: Common indicator: Abundance at the relevant temporal scale of cetacean species regularly present (M4) – Interim version (Agreement 2018-09)
  • UNEP/MAP Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Guidance (2016)
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
  • Other monitoring method
Monitoring method other
D1. As described in the monitoring records of the Game Fund and fauna Service of the Republic of Cyprus and in the Terms of Reference document. D1 Biodiversity - Mammals and Reptiles The monitoring methods implemented in previous surveys in the region (eg. Ryan at al., 2014) and/or those recommended by a regional body, eg. ACCOBAMS (Agreement on the Conservation of cetaceans in the Black Sea Mediterranean Sea and Contigous Atlantic Area) are implemented. Mortality monitoring is conducted according to cetacean and turtle strandings programme procedures. See also “Guidelines for an Offshore Environmental Baseline Survey for Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in Cyprus (DFMR, 2017). For the marine turtles the monitoring follows the “Manual for the Conservation of Marine Turtles in the Mediterranean, (1995) UNEP(MAP/SPA) IUCN/CWS/Fish. Dept. MANRE (Cyprus)” and the “Addendum 1 – Conservation Practices, Manual for the Conservation of Marine Turtles in the Mediterranean (2008)”. The monitoring of Monachus monachus follows a national Protocol. Biodiversity - Water columns
Las actividades que se engloban dentro de este programa son muy variadas. A continuación, se describe brevemente su metodología: 1. Avistamientos sistemáticos mediante visitas regulares a determinados puntos a lo largo de la costa. Estos permiten evaluar las variaciones estacionales, además de las interanuales, en lo que se refiere a presencia y abundancia relativa. 2. Avistamientos oportunistas de cetáceos y tortugas cuya información asociada será recopilada por diversas instituciones. Como por ejemplo los posibles avistamientos de cetáceos realizados desde las aeronaves de Inspección Pesquera del MAPA. 3. Marcado, utilizando varios tipos de marcas que permiten el seguimiento de los individuos, desde las que archivan la información y luego deben ser recuperadas, a las de posicionamiento por satélite que permiten un seguimiento de los ejemplares en tiempo casi real. 4. Biopsias, que a diferencia de la toma de muestras de animales varados (recogida en MT-5) permiten controlar en el tiempo y el espacio el muestreo y la calidad de las muestras, al ser obtenidas de individuos vivos. Los protocolos de análisis del material genético, contaminantes, ácidos grasos, isótopos estables y otros marcadores naturales obtenidos a partir de esta técnica han sido ya desarrollados y consensuados internacionalmente. 5. Como complemento a las metodologías de foto-identificación y “distance sampling”, se utilizarán métodos de acústica pasiva, en coordinación con las labores de seguimiento del ruido submarino (D11) encuadradas en los programas de seguimiento RS. Los dispositivos utilizados serán hidrófonos con un dispositivo de grabación asociado y un software que permite procesar e identificar las señales bioacústicas recibidas en el mar. El fondeo de hidrófonos es una técnica no invasiva que puede ser utilizada para clasificar los mamíferos marinos presentes, detectar patrones de migración o estimar la densidad de población de diferentes especies de cetáceos.
Se utilizarán dos técnicas para determinar la abundancia absoluta de las poblaciones: a. Captura-marca-recaptura (utilizando marcas naturales) basada en la foto-identificación individual de los ejemplares y siguiendo el diseño de muestreo denominado “Robust Design approach”. b. Campañas de conteo de individuos a lo largo de transectos lineares predefinidos, utilizando la metodología “distance sampling” para estima de abundancia y densidad, usando como plataforma de observación embarcaciones o aeronaves. La elección de una técnica u otra depende de la extensión del área a monitorizar, el tamaño de la población y el grado de residencia de los individuos. En el caso de las tortugas, estas campañas se realizarán preferiblemente con aeronave y será necesario disponer además de información sobre el tiempo que pasan en superficie para cada demarcación marina (zona nerítica) mediante telemetría satelital. En el caso de la tortuga verde (Chelonia mydas), en la demarcación canaria, se realizarán campañas específicas en las localidades conocidas por presencia de esta especie, que podrán requerir inmersiones (equipo autónomo o snorkel). También se utilizará la foto-identificación, mediante la toma de fotos de las escamas cefálicas durante las inmersiones. Así mismo, se podrá explorar el uso de drones para el conteo de ejemplares. La foto-identificación será la técnica a utilizar en las unidades de gestión UG2, UG4, UG6, UG8 y UG24 (Tursiops truncatus) y UG18 (Orcinus orca). Para el resto de las UG se realizarán campañas basadas en el conteo de individuos a lo largo de transectos predefinidos. En ambos casos, se recopilará información sobre la presencia y número de tortugas. Además, y teniendo en cuenta la frecuencia de muestreo (trienal) de las campañas dedicadas a lo largo de transectos y los requerimientos temporales de la Directiva, se hará uso de la información de avistamientos sistemáticos proporcionada por el equipo de observadores a bordo de las campañas oceanográficas del IEO de prospección de recursos marinos. El análisis de esta información proporcionará estimas de densidad de las especies en las demarcaciones marinas, a mayores de entender qué factores determinan los patrones de distribución y el solapamiento con presiones antropogénicas como puede ser la pesca, ruido, etc. Ver información completa en https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/costas/temas/proteccion-medio-marino/estrategias-marinas/
Se utilizarán dos técnicas para determinar la abundancia absoluta de las poblaciones: a. Captura-marca-recaptura basada en la foto-identificación individual de los ejemplares y siguiendo el diseño de muestreo denominado “Robust Design approach”. b. Campañas de conteo de individuos a lo largo de transectos lineares predefinidos, utilizando la metodología “distance sampling” para estima de abundancia y densidad, usando como plataforma de observación embarcaciones o aeronaves. La elección de una técnica u otra depende de la extensión del área a monitorizar, el tamaño de la población y el grado de residencia de los individuos. La foto-identificación será la técnica a utilizar en las unidades de gestión UG15 (Globicephala melas), UG20 (Physeter macrocephalus), UG26 (Globicephala macrorhynchus) y UG27 y UG28 (Ziphius cavirostris). Para el resto de las unidades se realizarán campañas basadas en el conteo de individuos a lo largo de transectos predefinidos. Estas campañas serán llevadas a cabo desde embarcación o aeronave basando la decisión entre una u otra plataforma en criterios de accesibilidad y económicos. En el caso de las tortugas, será necesario disponer además de información sobre el tiempo que pasan en superficie para cada demarcación (zonas oceánicas) mediante telemetría satelital. Además, y teniendo en cuenta la frecuencia de muestreo (trienal) de las campañas dedicadas a lo largo de transectos y los requerimientos temporales de la Directiva, se hará uso de la información de avistamientos sistemáticos proporcionada por el equipo de observadores a bordo de las campañas oceanográficas del IEO de prospección de recursos marinos. El análisis de esta información proporcionará estimas de densidad de las especies en las demarcaciones marinas, a mayores de entender qué factores determinan los patrones de distribución y el solapamiento con presiones antropogénicas como puede ser la pesca, ruido, etc. También se incorporará la información resultante de las actividades de seguimiento realizadas sistemáticamente por los gobiernos y entidades de carácter autonómico o local que compartan sus datos con el MITERD. Tal es el caso del seguimiento mediante foto-identificación del rorcual común (Balaenoptera physalus) realizado por la Generalitat de Catalunya [...] Ver información completa en https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/costas/temas/proteccion-medio-marino/estrategias-marinas/
Siguiendo las recomendaciones del ICES WG sobre bycatch, y otras iniciativas, se considera necesario realizar una evaluación de riesgo para identificar aquellos segmentos de la flota/áreas/períodos de tiempo con un mayor riesgo de captura accidental de cetáceos y tortugas. Esta evaluación de riesgo se llevará a cabo siguiendo la metodología empleada internacionalmente (e.g. ISO) e incluirá una determinación de la probabilidad de la interacción entre la actividad pesquera y los cetáceos/tortugas con base en: a. el solapamiento espacial/temporal entre mapas de esfuerzo y de densidad de las diferentes especies; b. y la información proveniente de otras fuentes (entrevistas, varamientos, bibliografía, observadores, diarios de pesca, etc.). Tomando como base los resultados obtenidos en esta evaluación, se diseñará un programa de muestreo que consistirá en: 1. La monitorización de la actividad de la flota mediante observadores a bordo (coordinación con el Programa Nacional de Datos Básicos y mediante observadores específicos con un objetivo doble, obtener información del nivel de interacción a escala global y obtener estimas fiables en aquellos métiers identificados como prioritarios). El programa de observadores se adaptará para cubrir aquellas flotas pesqueras con mayor incidencia de capturas adicionales, de acuerdo al análisis del riesgo realizado. 2. Los datos procedentes de las anotaciones en los diarios de pesca y la evaluación de la posibilidad de establecer sistemas de cámaras a bordo, para lograr una mayor cobertura del esfuerzo (con su eficacia testada mediante el proyecto piloto). 3. Entrevistas a patrones y pescadores, para establecer una cooperación efectiva con el sector, identificar flotas/artes adicionales con altos niveles de interacciones y facilitar la búsqueda de medidas de mitigación. El diseño de muestreo pretende asegurar una cobertura suficiente para ser representativo y obtener estimas fiables de captura accidental en el conjunto de la demarcación.
El programa contará con: 1. una base de datos a nivel estatal para la recopilación y unificación de los datos relacionados con varamientos que hayan sido notificados a los sistemas regionales de gestión de varamientos; 2. un protocolo consistente de respuesta ante un varamiento y sus posibles respuestas (reflote, rehabilitación, eutanasia, necropsia y/o recolección de muestras) basado en directrices internacionales; 3. la recolección, almacenamiento y análisis de las muestras; 4. y el asesoramiento científico a las autoridades relevantes. El programa de toma de muestras se estructura con diferentes niveles de muestreo, dependiendo del estado
Se recopilará la información entre las unidades administrativas competentes en cada uno de los indicadores asociadas a los objetivos.
Se recopilará la información entre las unidades administrativas competentes en cada uno de los indicadores asociadas a los objetivos.
Ce programme consiste à recenser de tortues marines par les correspondants du Réseau Tortues Marines de Méditerranée Française (RTMMF) pour la SRM MO, coordonné par la Société Herpétologique de France, et par le Réseau Tortues Marines de l'Atlantique Est (RTMAE) en Atlantique (SRM MEMN, MC, GdG nord et sud), coordonné par l'Aquarium La Rochelle. L'échantillonnage est opportuniste et se fait de manière continue tout au long de l'année, sur l'ensemble du littoral des quatre sous-régions marines. Le protocole repose dans un premier temps sur le signalement des tortues vivantes ou mortes, échouées ou capturées accidentellement dans des engins de pêche, puis sur une collecte de données biométriques sur les individus échoués. Les tortues sont ensuite transférées dans des centres de soins, où selon l'état de l'espèce, des autopsies, dissections, prélèvements ou encore dénombrements des déchets ingérés pourront être mis en œuvre. Pour le deuxième cycle, il est surtout envisagé d'améliorer le diagnostic des causes de mortalité, en augmentant notamment le nombre d'autopsies réalisées par des vétérinaires, mais aussi de systématiser les analyses squeletto-chronologiques et génétiques sur les espèces échouées afin de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques démographiques des populations ainsi que leur répartition spatiale.
Pour ce sous-programme, un seul dispositif de surveillance existant dans le cadre de la politique commune des pêches (PCP) permet de collecter des données ponctuelles de captures accidentelles de mammifères marins et tortues marines : le dispositif « Observation des captures en mer (OBSMER) ». Mis en œuvre par la Direction des pêches maritimes et de l'aquaculture, ce suivi consiste en des observations d'animaux capturés accidentellement effectuées tout au long de l'année par des observateurs embarqués sur des navires de pêche volontaires de plus de 12m, sur l'ensemble des côtes métropolitaines, selon une stratégie d'échantillonnage élaborée pour l'évaluation des captures et rejets d'espèces commerciales. Les données ponctuelles de captures accidentelles d'oiseaux marins, de mammifères marins et de tortues marines, relevées en parallèle, pourraient alimenter l'évaluation de l'impact de la pêche sur l'état des populations
Sampling procedure has been described in Marasovic I., Krstulovic, N., Leder, N., Loncar, G., Precali, R., Šolic, M., Loncar,.G., Beg- Paklar, G., Bojanic, N., Cvitkovic, I., Dadic, V., Despalatovic, M., Dulcic, J., Grbec, B., Kušpilic, G., Nincevic-Gladan, Ž., P. Tutman, Ujevic, I., Vrgoc, N., Vukadin, P., Žuljevic, A. Coastal cities water pollution control project, Part C1: Monitoring and Observation System for Ongoing Assessment of the Adriatic sea under the Adriatic sea Monitoring Programme, Phase II. Interim report (IR), December, 2013. https://jadran.izor.hr/jadranski_projekt_2/MJERNE-METODE-I-OPREMA.pdf
Line Transect Distance Sampling
Autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97
Line Transect Distance Sampling
Autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97.
Line Transect Distance Sampling
Autorizzazioni in deroga al DPR 357/97
Quality control
Described in game fund and fauna Service monitoring records. As described in recommended methodology. QUASIMEME External validation system and internal lab quality control. Biodiversity - Sea bed habitats: Monitoring Quality Control: as described in Antoniadis et al. (2020)
Otros estándares: muy variable, desde avistamientos oportunistas a dependiendo del tipo de estudio, otro tipo de metodología. Otros controles de calidad: desde avistamientos oportunistas a dependiendo del tipo de estudios, a otro tipo de metodología.
Otros estándares: uso de metodología estandarizada que sigue las recomendaciones de los grupos de expertos internacionales, por ejemplo, el ICES. Otros controles de calidad: seguimiento de los resultados y monitorización continuada.
Otros estándares: uso de metodología estandarizada que sigue las recomendaciones de los grupos de expertos internacionales, por ejemplo, el ICES. Otros controles de calidad: seguimiento de los resultados y monitorización continuada.
Otros estándares: uso de metodología estandarizada que sigue las Recomendaciones de los grupos de expertos internacionales, p. ej. ICES. Otros controles de calidad: seguimiento de los resultados y monitorización continuada.
Otros estándares: uso de metodología estandarizada que sigue las Recomendaciones de los grupos de expertos internacionales, p. ej. ICES. Otros controles de calidad: seguimiento de los resultados y monitorización continuada.
Internal controls will be implemented to review documentation by the Responsible Authority (MITERD, through the Subdirectorate-General for the Protection of the Sea).
Internal controls will be implemented to review documentation by the Responsible Authority (MITERD, through the Subdirectorate-General for the Protection of the Sea).
Les données sont contrôlées annuellement selon la méthode OSPAR (voir OSP-011). Les données sont bancarisées dans la base de données Pelagis (Observatoire des mammifères et oiseaux marins) et sont contrôlées/qualifiées.
Les données sont collectées dans le cadre du Réseau Tortues Marines de Méditerranée Française (RTMMF) pour la SRM MO, coordonné par la Société Herpétologique de France, et par le Réseau Tortues Marines de l'Atlantique Est (RTMAE) en Atlantique (SRM MEMN, MC, GdG nord et sud), coordonné par l'Aquarium La Rochelle. Les données sont bancarisées dans la base de données du GTMF (Groupe tortues marines France) et sont contrôlées/qualifiées.
Les données sont bancarisées dans la base de données Harmonie et sont contrôlées/qualifiées.
As used in the reported monitoring method.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
I dati di monitoraggio sono raccolti secondo standard informativi elaborati e condivisi con i soggetti attuatori che definiscono le informazioni da trasmettere in termini di formato (testo, numerico, data, etc.), valori ammissibili secondo liste predefinite (liste di contaminanti, specie, habitat, etc.), univocità dei codici utilizzati e relazione tra oggetti (stazioni/campioni, area/sito/transetto, etc.). Un primo livello di controllo formale della qualità del dato viene effettuato in automatico sul SIC – Sistema Informativo Centralizzato rispetto alla conformità dei dati forniti e rispetto a quanto richiesto dallo standard informativo. Un secondo livello di controllo della qualità si avvale di strumenti di analisi statistica volti ad identificare eventuali valori anomali o fuori scala, rimettendo al giudizio esperto il controllo di qualità complessivo del dato. Nel secondo livello ci si avvale di criteri di valutazione condivisi con i soggetti attuatori.
Data management
DFMR database "THETIS".
Afin de référencer les dispositifs de collecte et de surveillance, les données répertoriées dans le cadre de la DCSMM sont intégrées dans les systèmes d'information de la DCSMM (en particulier le référencement des métadonnées). Elles sont également remises à disposition (sous réserve des droits de diffusion) via le Système d'Information sur le Milieu Marin (SIMM; https://www.milieumarinfrance.fr). Le système d'information a pour objectif de faciliter le partage et la diffusion des données sur le milieu marin. Pour cela, il s'appuie sur les banques de données et les systèmes d'information déjà organisés sur ce domaine, et en crée de nouveaux. Plus largement, le SIMM fédère les acteurs des données publiques sur le milieu marin (services de l'État et des collectivités, établissements publics, etc.).
Afin de référencer les dispositifs de collecte et de surveillance, les données répertoriées dans le cadre de la DCSMM sont intégrées dans les systèmes d'information de la DCSMM (en particulier le référencement des métadonnées). Elles sont également remises à disposition (sous réserve des droits de diffusion) via le Système d'Information sur le Milieu Marin (SIMM; https://www.milieumarinfrance.fr). Le système d'information a pour objectif de faciliter le partage et la diffusion des données sur le milieu marin. Pour cela, il s'appuie sur les banques de données et les systèmes d'information déjà organisés sur ce domaine, et en crée de nouveaux. Plus largement, le SIMM fédère les acteurs des données publiques sur le milieu marin (services de l'État et des collectivités, établissements publics, etc.).
Afin de référencer les dispositifs de collecte et de surveillance, les données répertoriées dans le cadre de la DCSMM sont intégrées dans les systèmes d'information de la DCSMM (en particulier le référencement des métadonnées). Elles sont également remises à disposition (sous réserve des droits de diffusion) via le Système d'Information sur le Milieu Marin (SIMM; https://www.milieumarinfrance.fr). Le système d'information a pour objectif de faciliter le partage et la diffusion des données sur le milieu marin. Pour cela, il s'appuie sur les banques de données et les systèmes d'information déjà organisés sur ce domaine, et en crée de nouveaux. Plus largement, le SIMM fédère les acteurs des données publiques sur le milieu marin (services de l'État et des collectivités, établissements publics, etc.).
Data access
Related indicator/name
  • MT-Dem
  • MT-Dist
  • MT-Tam
  • MT-Dem
  • MT-Dist
  • MT-Tam
  • MT-Dem
  • BM-bio
  • MT-Dem
  • A.C.10
  • A.C.11.
  • A.C.12.
  • A.N.1., A.S.1., A.C.1., A.E.1., A.L.1
  • A.N.10., A.S.10., A.C.13., A.E.10., A.L.10.
  • A.N.11., A.S.11., A.C.14., A.E.11., A.L.11.
  • A.N.12., A.S.12., A.C.15., A.E.12., A.L.12.):
  • A.N.2., A.S.2., A.C.2., A.E.2., A.L.2
  • A.N.5., A.S.5., A.C.5., A.E.3., A.L.5.
  • A.N.6., A.S.6., A.C.6., A.E.6., A.L.6.
  • A.N.7., A.S.7., A.C.7., A.E.7., A.L.7.
  • A.N.8., A.S.8., A.C.8., A.E.8., A.L.8.
  • A.N.9., A.S.9., A.C.9., A.E.9., A.L.9.
  • C.C.10.
  • C.C.3.
  • C.C.4.
  • C.C.5.
  • C.C.6.
  • C.C.7.
  • C.N.1., C.S.1., C.C.1., C.E.1., C.L.1.
  • C.N.11., C.S.11., C.C.16., C.E.11., C.L.11.
  • C.N.12., C.S.12., C.C.17., C.E.12., C.L.12.
  • C.N.13., C.S.13., C.C.18., C.E.13., C.L.13.
  • C.N.14., C.S.14., C.E.14., C.L.14.
  • C.N.15., C.S.15., C.C.19., C.E.15., C.L.15.
  • C.N.16., C.S.16., C.C.20., C.E.16., C.L.16
  • C.N.17., C.S.17., C.C.21., C.E.17., C.L.17.
  • C.N.18., C.S.18., C.C.22., C.E.18., C.L.18.):
  • C.N.19., C.S.19., C.C.23., C.E.19., C.L.19.
  • C.N.2., C.S.2., C.C.2., C.E.2., C.L.2.
  • C.N.20., C.S.20., C.C.24., C.E.20., C.L.20.
  • C.N.3., C.S.3., C.E.3., C.L.3
  • C.N.4., C.S.4., C.C.8., C.E.4., C.L.4.
  • C.N.5., C.S.5., C.C.9., C.E.5., C.L.5.
  • C.N.6., C.S.6., C.C.11., C.E.6., C.L.6.
  • C.N.7., C.S.7., C.C.12., C.E.7., C.L.7.
  • C.N.8., C.S.8., C.C.13., C.E.8., C.L.8.
Contact
GUICHARD Benjamin
GUICHARD Benjamin
GUICHARD Benjamin
References
Argyrou, M., Aplikioti, M., Marcou, M., & Stavrou, P. (2011). Πρόγραμμα παρακολούθησης παράκτιων υδάτων σύμφωνα με το Άρθρο 8 της Οδηγίας Πλαίσιο για τα Νερά (ΟΠΥ, 2000/60/ΕΚ) (p. 26). Nicosia, Cyprus: Department of Fisheries and Marine Research. Pergent G., 2007. Protocol for the setting up of Posidonia meadows monitoring systems. « MedPosidonia » Programme / RAC/SPA - TOTAL Corporate Foundation for Biodiversity and the Sea; Memorandum of Understanding N°21/2007/RAC/SPA_MedPosidonia NautilusOkianos: 24p + Annexes.
Laran S., Nivière M., Genu M., Dorémus G., Serre S., Spitz J., Van Canneyt O. et Authier M. 2021. Distribution et abondance de la mégafaune marine lors des campagnes SAMM cycle I et II en Méditerranée. Rapport final. Observatoire Pelagis (UMS 3462, La Rochelle Université / CNRS) & OFB. 76 pp.
Société Herpétologique de France. 2020. Programme de surveillance des Tortues marines de Méditerranée française, bilan d'activité 2017-2020. 31 pp + Annexes.
Société Herpétologique de France. 2020. Programme de surveillance des Tortues marines de Méditerranée française, bilan d'activité 2017-2020. 31 pp + Annexes.