Climate change projections indicate that in terms of area exposed, frequency, duration, and intensity of droughts are likely to increase in Europe. Managing water use under prolonged drought is becoming a major challenge in Europe. 

The European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre provides information on the extent of drought events in Europe. The European Environment Agency (EEA) uses this information to assess the ecosystem exposure to droughts across Europe.

This data viewer shows the drought exposure of total land area and different ecosystems in the EEA’s 38 member and cooperating countries. The data are updated three times per month. 

Drought conditions in Europe: 11-20 March 2025

Approximately 30% of the total area of EEA 38 member and cooperating countries experienced drought conditions

35 countries have been effected by drought

What is drought?

Drought refers to a reduced level of precipitation compared to the long-term average and is considered natural phenomena. Prolonged drought can lead to decreased soil moisture in agricultural land (agricultural drought) and reduced natural water flows to surface water and groundwater (hydrological drought). Long-term drought conditions, such as those lasting a season or year-round, can cause water stress to ecosystems and the economy.

Climate change projections indicate that in terms of area exposed,  frequency, duration, and intensity of droughts are likely to increase in Europe. Managing water use under prolonged drought is becoming a  major challenge in Europe.   
The European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre provides information on the extent of drought events in Europe. The European Environment Agency Agency uses this information to assess the ecosystem exposure to droughts across Europe.

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