Member State report / Art10 / 2018 / D4 / Baltic

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 10 Environmental targets (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems
Region/subregion Baltic
Reported by Member state
Member state
Finland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
Member state report
Reporting area(s) MRUs used
  • BAL-FI
  • BAL-FI-AS
  • BAL-FI-BB
  • BAL-FI-BS
  • BAL-FI-GF
  • BAL-FI-NB
  • BAL-FI-QK
  • BAL-EE-AA
  • BAL-LV-AAA-006
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-03
  • BAL-POL-FAO27-3D25
  • BAL-POL-FAO27-3D26
  • BAL-POL-MS-001
  • L2-SEA-007-POL
  • L2-SEA-008-POL
  • L2-SEA-009-POL
  • L4-POL-001
  • L4-POL-002
  • L4-POL-003
  • L4-POL-004
  • L4-POL-005
  • L4-POL-006
  • L4-POL-007
  • L4-POL-008
  • L4-POL-009
  • L4-POL-010
  • L4-POL-011
  • L4-POL-012
  • L4-POL-013
  • L4-POL-014
  • L4-POL-015
  • L4-POL-016
  • L4-POL-017
  • L4-POL-018
  • L4-POL-019
  • BALDE_MS
  • DK-TOTAL-part-BAL
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
Features Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Species
  • Benthic-feeding birds (2)
  • Seals (2)
  • Marine species (12)
  • Coastal fish (1)
  • Commercially exploited fish and shellfish (3)
  • Coastal fish (9)
  • Demersal shelf fish (5)
  • Grazing birds (1)
  • All fish (2)
  • Commercially exploited fish and shellfish (4)
  • Marine species (2)
  • All birds (3)
  • All fish (3)
  • All mammals (3)
  • All birds (3)
  • All fish (3)
  • All mammals (2)
  • Coastal fish (2)
  • Commercially exploited fish and shellfish (2)
  • Demersal shelf fish (2)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (2)
  • Seals (1)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Habitats
  • Benthic habitats (22)
  • All habitats (12)
  • Pelagic habitats (3)
  • Benthic broad habitats (1)
  • Benthic habitats (4)
  • Pelagic broad habitats (1)
  • Pelagic habitats (3)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Ecosystems, including food webs
  • Coastal ecosystem (1)
  • Shelf ecosystem (3)
  • All trophic guilds (115)
  • Primary producers (3)
  • Secondary producers (1)
  • All physical and hydrological characteristics (6)
  • All trophic guilds (2)
  • Dissolved oxygen (1)
  • Ecosystems, including food webs (2)
  • Nutrients (N, P) (1)
  • Transparency (1)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: No theme
  • All marine ecosystem elements (14)
  • All marine ecosystem elements (2)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Biological
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (1)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (13)
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (1)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (92)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (10)
  • Input of microbial pathogens (3)
  • Input or spread of non-indigenous species (7)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (1)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Physical
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (22)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (22)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (22)
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (14)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (21)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (18)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (1)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (1)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Substances, litter and energy
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (118)
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources (118)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (24)
  • Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous) (5)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) (7)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (9)
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources (5)
  • Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) (4)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (13)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: No theme
  • All pressures (23)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Biological
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species (2)
  • Established non-indigenous species (1)
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species (1)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Physical and hydrological
  • Continuous low frequency sound (1)
  • Hydrographical changes (7)
  • Impulsive sound in water (1)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Chemical
  • Acute pollution events (1)
  • Contaminants - UPBT substances (2)
  • Contaminants - in seafood (2)
  • Contaminants - non UPBT substances (2)
  • Eutrophication (3)
  • Contaminants - UPBT substances (2)
  • Contaminants - in seafood (1)
  • Contaminants - non UPBT substances (2)
Uses and human activities in or affecting the marine environment: Cultivation of living resources
  • All activities related to cultivation of living resources (1)
  • Aquaculture - marine, including infrastructure (1)
GES components
  • D1 Biodiversity (14)
  • D1 Birds (8)
  • D1 Fish (7)
  • D1 Mammals (8)
  • D10 Litter (1)
  • D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise (2)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (1)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (14)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (31)
  • D5 Eutrophication (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (14)
  • D7 Hydrographical changes (1)
  • D8 Contaminants (1)
  • D9 Contaminants in seafood (1)
  • D1 Biodiversity (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (1)
  • D5 Eutrophication (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (1)
  • D1 Biodiversity (12)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (12)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (12)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (12)
  • D1 Fish (1)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (3)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (4)
  • D1 Fish (14)
  • D1 Mammals (1)
  • D1 Pelagic habitats (1)
  • D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) (9)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) (6)
  • D1C6 Pelagic habitat condition (1.5.2, 1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3) (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (118)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1) (54)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1) (26)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1) (29)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1) (24)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (22)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (22)
  • D8C2 Adverse effects of contaminants (8.2, 8.2.1) (1)
  • D1 Biodiversity (16)
  • D1 Birds (24)
  • D1 Cephalopods (2)
  • D1 Fish (27)
  • D1 Mammals (24)
  • D1 Pelagic habitats (29)
  • D10 Litter (4)
  • D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise (9)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (6)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (4)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (45)
  • D5 Eutrophication (7)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (37)
  • D7 Hydrographical changes (14)
  • D8 Contaminants (10)
  • D9 Contaminants in seafood (10)
  • D1 Biodiversity (2)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (2)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1) (3)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1) (3)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1) (2)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1) (3)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (2)
  • D1 Biodiversity (4)
  • D1 Birds (3)
  • D1 Fish (5)
  • D1 Mammals (3)
  • D1 Pelagic habitats (1)
  • D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) (2)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) (2)
  • D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3) (2)
  • D1C6 Pelagic habitat condition (1.5.2, 1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3) (5)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (1)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (2)
  • D3C1 Fishing mortality rate (F) (3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2) (2)
  • D3C2 Spawning stock biomass (SSB) (3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2) (2)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (5)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1) (4)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1) (4)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1) (3)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1) (3)
  • D5C1 Nutrient concentrations (5.1, 5.1.1) (1)
  • D5C2 Chlorophyll-a concentration (5.2.1) (1)
  • D5C3 Harmful algal blooms (5.2.4) (1)
  • D5C4 Photic limit (5.2.2) (1)
  • D5C5 Dissolved oxygen concentration (5.3.2) (1)
  • D5C7 Macrophyte communities of benthic habitats (5.3.1) (1)
  • D5C8 Macrofaunal communities of benthic habitats (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (1)
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1) (1)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1) (1)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (7)
  • D8C1 Contaminants in environment (8.1, 8.1.1) (2)
  • D8C2 Adverse effects of contaminants (8.2, 8.2.1) (2)
  • D8C3 Significant acute pollution events (8.2.2) (2)
  • D9C1 Contaminants in seafood (9.1, 9.1.1) (1)
Target Number defined
8
1
1
1
11
37
5
7
Target code/description
LUVAyleinen: Use of natural resources is ecologically sustainable and does not risk achieving or maintaining good state.
ALUE1: Maritime spatial planning is carried out in a way that it advances the achievement of good environmental status in marine environment.
LUONTO1: Marine protected areas cover at least 10% of each of the five marine areas and form an ecologically coherent network.
LUVA3: Hunting game bag of common eider (Somateria mollissima) and long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) will be on sustainable level and in balance with the state of the populations.
LUVA1: Managing the coastal fisheries secures its sustainability for the most important target species, support biological diversity and not risk achievement of good state.
LUONTO2: Marine protected areas will effectively protect the features for which they have been established. Within-MPA pressures will be lower than outside in order to ensure habitats’ and species’ viability and favourable conservation status. Management plans will be made on the basis of the local underwater nature and the pressures threatening it.
LUONTO3: Disturbing or adversely affecting traffic and human presence and activities decrease in marine protected areas.
TIETO1: Knowledge basis for ringed seal conservation measures is solid in the subpopulations of Archipelago Sea and Gulf of Finland.
BALEE-T34: BALEE-T34 - supporting the development of environmentally friendly marine aquaculture, including its infrastructure.
JVM1: Anthropogenic activities have not negatively impacted marine habitats and species
1: Ensure that the exploitation intensity of commercially exploited fish populations does not exceed safe biological limits and preserves the structure of the Baltic Sea food web. In the paper report “NATIONAL PROGRAMME OF MEASURES FOR 2017-2023 TO ACHIEVE AND / OR MAINTAIN THE GOOD STATUS...
PL_Target_D6C5_zoobenthos: Reducing the pressures associated with the introduction of biogenic, synthetic, non-synthetic substances, organic matter into the environment as well as pressure related with extraction and compaction of the substrate causing secondary abrasion and siltation in order to restore close to the natural structure of macrozoobenthos communities. In relation to substance introduction, the targets are consistent with those for D5, D8 and D9. In terms of impact on the seabed, the targets are consistent with those for the criteria D6C1, D6C2, D6C3 and D7C1 and D7C2
PL_Target_D4C4: Not increasing the pressure associated with the introduction of biogenic substances and organic matter and the scale of exploitation of the species listed in the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive to a level that guarantees maintenance of the natural productivity of trophic guilds.
PL_Target_D4C2_Dia/Dino: Not increasing the level of nutrients and organic matter in the environment in order to maintain or increase the share of diatoms in relation to the share of Dinoflagellates in the phytoplankton structure.
PL_Target_D1C6_zooplankton: Maintain or reduce the pressures relating to the input of the nutrient, synthetic and non-synthetic compounds, and organic matter into marine environment, in order to maintain zooplankton size structure and biomass at the current level.
PL_Target_D1C2_fish: Reduction of overexploitation of fish within the transitional waters to the level that the key species natural diversity, abundance, size, and age structure is achieved
PL_Target_D4: Reduction of the impact of human activity to the level that enables the ecosystem to achieve a state where all elements of the marine trophic chain will show a natural and stable level of abundance and diversity, and the productivity of biotic components guarantees the proper functioning of the food web.
PL_Target_D4C2: Reduction of the nutrients and organic matter load to the sea, and reduction of the level of exploitation of species listed in the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive to a level that guarantees the balance of abundance between trophic guilds.
PL_Target_D1C3_LFI: Reduction of overexploitation of marine species in the open sea to the level of natural share of large fish in the structure of fish communities.
PL_Target_white tailed eagle: Maintaining or increasing the productivity of the white-tailed eagle by maintaining or reducing the current level of anthropogenic pressure associated with the introduction of synthetic and non-synthetic compounds into the environment and disturbance in breeding sites.
PL_Target_D4C3: Not increasing the pressure associated with the introduction of biogenic substances and organic matter and the scale of exploitation of the species listed in the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive to a level that guarantees maintenance of the natural size distribution of individuals in the trophic guild.
PL_Target_D4C1: Reduction of the nutrients and organic matter load to the sea, and reduction of the level of exploitation of species listed in the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive to a level that guarantees natural diversity of trophic guilds
UZO5.1: Continuous reduction of inputs and already present waste result in a significant reduction of waste with harmful effects on the marine environment on beaches, the sea surface, the water column and the seabed. The objective is "Seas without pressures from waste". The environmental o...
DK-T4.1: The Ministry of Environment and Food contributes to regional work regarding establishment of threshold values and determination of good environmental status, and works to ensure that the anthropogenic impacts on the food web are in accordance hereto.
DK-T4.2: The Ministry of Environment and Food contributes to regional knowledge and methodology development on marine food webs. (Operational target)
DK-T6.6: The northern Sound is designated as a marine protected area pursuant to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, and new licences to extract mineral resources are stopped. This will not result in any changes in relation to the existing fisheries regulation
DK-T6.10: The need for additional marine protected areas or other initiatives in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea is assessed, and a similar assessment is subsequently carried out for the Danish Straits. (Operational target)
DK-T4.3: The Ministry of Environment and Food is tracking the development in the food web through monitoring the individual sub-elements of the web. (Operational target)
BALSE-D.1_Havsbottenareal_struktur_funktion: D.1 The seabed area unaffected by human activities shall have an extent that provides conditions for maintaining the structure and functioning of the habitat types.
BALSE-C.1_Introduktion_främmande arter: C.1 The marine environment sha...
Target value No. of parameters/elements with quantitative values
  • Not reported (31 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (5 - 41.7%)
  • Reported (7 - 58.3%)
  • Not reported (1 - 25.0%)
  • Reported (3 - 75.0%)
  • Not reported (156 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (42 - 93.3%)
  • Reported (3 - 6.7%)
  • Not reported (5 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (7 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
Target status No. of assessments per category
  • Target not yet achieved (31 - 100.0%)
  • Target achieved (3 - 25.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (9 - 75.0%)
  • Target achieved (2 - 50.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (2 - 50.0%)
  • Status not reported (156 - 100.0%)
  • Status not reported (22 - 48.9%)
  • Target achieved (7 - 15.6%)
  • Target not yet achieved (16 - 35.6%)
  • Target achieved (1 - 20.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (4 - 80.0%)
  • Status not reported (2 - 28.6%)
  • Target not yet achieved (5 - 71.4%)
Assessment period No. of targets per period
2018-2024 (31 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (12 - 100.0%)
2012-2017 (4 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (156 - 100.0%)
2011-2015 (2 - 4.4%)
2011-2016 (34 - 75.6%)
2012-2014 (3 - 6.7%)
2012-2018 (4 - 8.9%)
2014 (1 - 2.2%)
2015 (1 - 2.2%)
2018-2024 (5 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (7 - 100.0%)
Timescale to achieve targets No. of targets per date
2024-12 (31 - 100.0%)
2027-12 (1 - 100.0%)
2020-12 (12 - 100.0%)
2030-12 (4 - 100.0%)
2022-12 (156 - 100.0%)
2020-12 (45 - 100.0%)
2024-10 (5 - 100.0%)
2020-12 (7 - 100.0%)
Update date No. of targets per date
2018-07 (31 - 100.0%)
2019-03 (1 - 100.0%)
2016-07 (12 - 100.0%)
2017-02 (4 - 100.0%)
2018-09 (156 - 100.0%)
2018-10 (45 - 100.0%)
2019-04 (5 - 100.0%)
2018-12 (7 - 100.0%)
Update type No. of targets per category
  • Modified from 2012 definition (6 - 19.4%)
  • New target (24 - 77.4%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (1 - 3.2%)
  • New target (1 - 100.0%)
  • New target (12 - 100.0%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (4 - 100.0%)
  • New target (156 - 100.0%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (2 - 4.4%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (43 - 95.6%)
  • New target (5 - 100.0%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (7 - 100.0%)
Related indicators No. of different indicators reported
15
12
4
6
3
1
7
Related measures No. of different measures reported
5
1
1
1
1
32
1
7