Member State report / Art10 / 2018 / D6 / Baltic

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 10 Environmental targets (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats
Region/subregion Baltic
Reported by Member state
Member state
Finland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
Member state report
Reporting area(s) MRUs used
  • BAL-FI
  • BAL-FI-AS
  • BAL-FI-BB
  • BAL-FI-BS
  • BAL-FI-GF
  • BAL-FI-NB
  • BAL-FI-QK
  • BAL-EE-AA
  • BAL-LV-AAA-006
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-AA-02
  • BAL-LT-AA-03
  • L2-SEA-007-POL
  • L2-SEA-008-POL
  • L2-SEA-009-POL
  • L4-POL-001
  • L4-POL-002
  • L4-POL-003
  • L4-POL-004
  • L4-POL-005
  • L4-POL-006
  • L4-POL-007
  • L4-POL-008
  • L4-POL-009
  • L4-POL-010
  • L4-POL-011
  • L4-POL-012
  • L4-POL-013
  • L4-POL-014
  • L4-POL-015
  • L4-POL-016
  • L4-POL-017
  • L4-POL-018
  • L4-POL-019
  • BALDE_MS
  • DK-TOTAL-part-BAL
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
Features Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Species
  • Marine species (12)
  • All fish (2)
  • Commercially exploited fish and shellfish (1)
  • Marine species (2)
  • All birds (3)
  • All fish (3)
  • All mammals (2)
  • Coastal fish (2)
  • Commercially exploited fish and shellfish (2)
  • Demersal shelf fish (2)
  • Marine species (1)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (2)
  • Seals (1)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Habitats
  • Circalittoral coarse sediment (2)
  • Circalittoral mixed sediment (2)
  • Circalittoral mud (2)
  • Circalittoral rock and biogenic reef (2)
  • Circalittoral sand (2)
  • Infralittoral coarse sediment (2)
  • Infralittoral mixed sediment (2)
  • Infralittoral mud (2)
  • Infralittoral rock and biogenic reef (2)
  • Infralittoral sand (2)
  • Benthic broad habitats (22)
  • Benthic habitats (110)
  • All habitats (12)
  • Benthic broad habitats (6)
  • Benthic habitats (2)
  • Benthic broad habitats (1)
  • Benthic habitats (5)
  • Circalittoral rock and biogenic reef (1)
  • Infralittoral rock and biogenic reef (1)
  • Littoral rock and biogenic reef (1)
  • Offshore circalittoral rock and biogenic reef (1)
  • Pelagic broad habitats (1)
  • Pelagic habitats (4)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: Ecosystems, including food webs
  • Bathymetry (6)
  • Seabed substrate and morphology (6)
  • All physical and hydrological characteristics (6)
  • All trophic guilds (2)
  • Current regime (1)
  • Dissolved oxygen (1)
  • Ecosystems, including food webs (2)
  • Nutrients (N, P) (1)
  • Salinity (1)
  • Temperature (1)
  • Transparency (1)
Structure, functions and processes of marine ecosystems: No theme
  • All marine ecosystem elements (14)
  • All marine ecosystem elements (2)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Biological
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (1)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (7)
  • Input of microbial pathogens (3)
  • Input or spread of non-indigenous species (7)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (1)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Physical
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (4)
  • All physical pressures (22)
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (66)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (110)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (110)
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (13)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (20)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (18)
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (1)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (2)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (2)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: Substances, litter and energy
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (1)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (66)
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources (66)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (66)
  • Input of anthropogenic sound (impulsive, continuous) (4)
  • Input of litter (solid waste matter, including micro-sized litter) (7)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (9)
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources (5)
  • Input of other forms of energy (including electromagnetic fields, light and heat) (1)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (13)
Anthropogenic pressures on the marine environment: No theme
  • All pressures (22)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Biological
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species (2)
  • Established non-indigenous species (1)
  • Newly-introduced non-indigenous species (1)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Physical and hydrological
  • Hydrographical changes (7)
Pressure levels and impacts in marine environment: Chemical
  • Eutrophication (4)
  • Acute pollution events (1)
  • Contaminants - UPBT substances (2)
  • Contaminants - in seafood (2)
  • Contaminants - non UPBT substances (2)
  • Eutrophication (3)
  • Contaminants - UPBT substances (2)
  • Contaminants - in seafood (1)
  • Contaminants - non UPBT substances (2)
  • Litter and micro-litter in species (1)
  • Litter in the environment (1)
Uses and human activities in or affecting the marine environment: Physical restructuring of rivers, coastline or seabed (water management)
  • All activities related to physical restructuring of rivers, coastline or seabed (1)
  • Coastal defence and flood protection (1)
  • Restructuring of seabed morphology, including dredging and depositing of materials (2)
Uses and human activities in or affecting the marine environment: Extraction of non-living resources
  • All activities related to extraction of non-living resources (1)
  • All activities related to extraction of non-living resources (22)
Uses and human activities in or affecting the marine environment: Cultivation of living resources
  • All activities related to cultivation of living resources (1)
  • Aquaculture - marine, including infrastructure (1)
Uses and human activities in or affecting the marine environment: Transport
  • Transport - shipping (6)
GES components
  • D1 Biodiversity (20)
  • D1 Birds (1)
  • D1 Mammals (1)
  • D10 Litter (7)
  • D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise (8)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (1)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (14)
  • D5 Eutrophication (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (20)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (1)
  • D7 Hydrographical changes (7)
  • D8 Contaminants (8)
  • D9 Contaminants in seafood (2)
  • D1 Biodiversity (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (1)
  • D5 Eutrophication (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (1)
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1) (2)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1) (1)
  • D1 Biodiversity (12)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (12)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (12)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (12)
  • D5 Eutrophication (3)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (4)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1) (22)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (242)
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1) (44)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1) (44)
  • D6C3 Adverse effects from physical disturbance (6.1.2) (44)
  • D6C4 Benthic habitat extent (1.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5, 1.5.1, 6.1.1) (22)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (66)
  • D1 Biodiversity (16)
  • D1 Birds (19)
  • D1 Cephalopods (2)
  • D1 Fish (19)
  • D1 Mammals (19)
  • D1 Pelagic habitats (21)
  • D10 Litter (4)
  • D11 Energy, incl. underwater noise (6)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (6)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (1)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (37)
  • D5 Eutrophication (7)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (37)
  • D7 Hydrographical changes (13)
  • D8 Contaminants (10)
  • D9 Contaminants in seafood (10)
  • D1 Biodiversity (2)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (2)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (2)
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1) (4)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1) (4)
  • D6C3 Adverse effects from physical disturbance (6.1.2) (5)
  • D6C4 Benthic habitat extent (1.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.5, 1.5.1, 6.1.1) (6)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (8)
  • D1 Biodiversity (6)
  • D1 Birds (3)
  • D1 Fish (5)
  • D1 Mammals (3)
  • D1 Pelagic habitats (1)
  • D10C1 Litter (excluding micro-litter) (10.1, 10.1.1, 10.1.2) (1)
  • D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) (2)
  • D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) (2)
  • D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3) (2)
  • D1C6 Pelagic habitat condition (1.5.2, 1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3) (5)
  • D2 Non-indigenous species (1)
  • D3 Commercial fish and shellfish (2)
  • D3C1 Fishing mortality rate (F) (3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2) (2)
  • D3C2 Spawning stock biomass (SSB) (3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2) (2)
  • D4 Food webs/D1 Ecosystems (5)
  • D4C1 Trophic guild species diversity (1.7, 1.7.1) (4)
  • D4C2 Abundance across trophic guilds (1.7, 1.7.1, 4.3, 4.3.1) (4)
  • D4C3 Trophic guild size distribution (4.2, 4.2.1) (3)
  • D4C4 Trophic guild productivity (4.1, 4.1.1) (3)
  • D5C1 Nutrient concentrations (5.1, 5.1.1) (1)
  • D5C2 Chlorophyll-a concentration (5.2.1) (1)
  • D5C3 Harmful algal blooms (5.2.4) (1)
  • D5C4 Photic limit (5.2.2) (1)
  • D5C5 Dissolved oxygen concentration (5.3.2) (1)
  • D5C7 Macrophyte communities of benthic habitats (5.3.1) (1)
  • D5C8 Macrofaunal communities of benthic habitats (1)
  • D6 Sea-floor integrity/D1 Benthic habitats (2)
  • D6C1 Physical loss of the seabed (6.1) (1)
  • D6C2 Physical disturbance to the seabed (6.1) (1)
  • D6C5 Benthic habitat condition (1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 6.2, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4) (9)
  • D7 Hydrographical changes (1)
  • D8C1 Contaminants in environment (8.1, 8.1.1) (2)
  • D8C2 Adverse effects of contaminants (8.2, 8.2.1) (2)
  • D8C3 Significant acute pollution events (8.2.2) (2)
  • D9C1 Contaminants in seafood (9.1, 9.1.1) (1)
Target Number defined
6
3
1
1
15
29
10
10
Target code/description
ALUE1: Maritime spatial planning is carried out in a way that it advances the achievement of good environmental status in marine environment.
AINE4: Response capacity for oil and chemical accidents is secured.
LUONTO1: Marine protected areas cover at least 10% of each of the five marine areas and form an ecologically coherent network.
TIETO3: Finland's maritime chartographic products are included in the ISO S-100 data model of International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Up-to-date topographic and navigational data products are available for planning and monitoring.
LUONTO2: Marine protected areas will effectively protect the features for which they have been established. Within-MPA pressures will be lower than outside in order to ensure habitats’ and species’ viability and favourable conservation status. Management plans will be made on the basis of the local underwater nature and the pressures threatening it.
LUONTO3: Disturbing or adversely affecting traffic and human presence and activities decrease in marine protected areas.
BALEE-T30: BALEE-T30 - coastal impact index is showing improvement trend towards achieving good environmental status and/or is not declining in the assessment units where good environmental status has already been achieved.
Target 19: Target 19 - spatial index of physical loss (due to permanent change of seabed substrate or morphology and to extraction of seabed substrate, including dumping) is showing improvement trend towards achieving good environmental status and/or does not show declining trend in the assessment units where good environmental status has already been achieved.
BALEE-T34: BALEE-T34 - supporting the development of environmentally friendly marine aquaculture, including its infrastructure.
JVM1: Anthropogenic activities have not negatively impacted marine habitats and species
5: Ensure that marine economic activities do not have a significant negative impact on seabed habitats, avoid their degradation and deterioration.
PL_Target_D6C2: Limiting the physical pressure associated with disturbance on the seabed.
PL_Target_D6C1: Limiting the pressure associated with the loss of the seabed.
PL_Target_D6C5_SM1: Reducing the pressures associated with the input of nutrients, synthetic, non-synthetic substances, organic matter into the environment as well as related with extraction and compaction of the substrate causing secondary abrasion and siltation in order to restore close to the natural structure of macrophyte and angiosperm plant communities. In terms of introduction of substances, the targets are consistent with those for D5. In terms of impact on the seabed, the targets are consistent with those for the criteria D6C1, D6C2, D6C3 and D7C1 and D7C2.
PL_Target_D6C1_01: Minimizing the area of seabed lost within waterbodies in relation to the threshold values included in the development of an update of set of characteristics for good environmental status of Polish marine waters.
PL_Target_D6C5: Reducing the pressure associated with the introduction of nutrients, synthetic, non-synthetic substances and organic matter into the environment and pressure related with extraction and compaction of the substrate causing secondary abrasion and siltation in order to maintain the proper condition of benthic habitats.
PL_Target_D6C5_zoobenthos: Reducing the pressures associated with the introduction of biogenic, synthetic, non-synthetic substances, organic matter into the environment as well as pressure related with extraction and compaction of the substrate causing secondary abrasion and siltation in order to restore close to the natural structure of macrozoobenthos communities. In relation to substance introduction, the targets are consistent with those for D5, D8 and D9. In terms of impact on the seabed, the targets are consistent with those for the criteria D6C1, D6C2, D6C3 and D7C1 and D7C2
PL_Target_D6C3_01: Minimizing the cumulative surface of the seabed disturbance in relation to the area of the habitat within the waterbody in relation to the threshold values included in the development of an update of set of characteristics for good environmental status of Polish marine waters.
PL_Target_D6C2_01: Minimizing the area of seabed disturbance within the waterbodies in relation to the threshold values included in the development of an update of set of characteristics for good environmental status of Polish marine waters.
PL_Target_D6: Limiting the cumulative pressure on the seabed to a level that allows near natural functioning of benthic habitats.
PL_Target_D6C3: Limiting cumulative pressures on habitats.
PL_Target_D6C1_02: Minimizing the area of seabed loss.
PL_Target_D6C4: Reducing the loss of the habitat in order to maintain its near natural extent.
PL_Target_D6C2_02: Minimizing the area and frequency of disturbance on the seabed
PL_Target_D6C5_ESMIz: Reducing the pressures associated with the introduction of biogenic, synthetic, non-synthetic substances, organic matter into the environment as well as related with extraction and compaction of the substrate causing secondary abrasion and siltation in order to restore close to the natural structure of macrophyte and angiosperm plant communities. In terms of introduction of substances, the targets are consistent with those for D5. In terms of impact on the seabed, the targets are consistent with those for the criteria D6C1, D6C2, D6C3 and D7C1 and D7C2.
PL_Target_D6C3_02: Minimizing the area and frequency of disturbance on the seabed in relation to the area of the habitat.
UZO5.1: Continuous reduction of inputs and already present waste result in a significant reduction of waste with harmful effects on the marine environment on beaches, the sea surface, the water column and the seabed. The objective is "Seas without pressures from waste". The environmental o...
DK-T6.5: The marine habitat types under the Habitats Directive achieve favourable conservation status in accordance with the timeline laid down in the Habitats Directive. No specific timeline has been set under the habitats directive.
DK-T6.2: The knowledge base about the Danish sea floor, as well as the abundance and the location of the benthic habitats and their status, is improved pursuant to the monitoring programme (NOVANA). (Operational target)
DK-T6.4: I forbindelse med tilladelse til aktiviteter på havet, der kræver en miljøkonsekvensvurdering, fremmer godkendelsesmyndigheden, at udstrækningen af fysisk tab og fysisk forstyrrelse af havbundens overordnede habitattyper vurderes og indrapporteres til Miljøstyrelsen (overvågnings-program). (Operational target)
DK-T6.8: When threshold values for losses, disturbances and adverse effects are established through cooperation at regional and Union level, the Ministry of Environment and Food will initiate a project to form the basis for establishing targets in accordance with the thresholds and good environmental status. (Operational target)
DK-T6.9: Need for protection initiatives for HELCOM and OSPAR Red List habitats is assessed. If there are any natural habitats on the Red Lists that are endangered or not sufficiently protected, the Ministry of Environment and Food will assess specifically the need for further initiatives in collaboration with relevant ministries. (Operational target)
DK-T6.1: The Ministry of Environment and Food contributes to work regionally and in the EU regarding establishment of threshold values and determination of good environmental status, and works to ensure that losses, physical disturbance and adverse effects on the sea floor are in accordance hereto.
DK-T6.3: Through regional work and the work in the EU, a better understanding of the impacts on the sea-floor in relation to loss, disturbance and adverse effects is achieved. (Operational target)
DK-T6.6: The northern Sound is designated as a marine protected area pursuant to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, and new licences to extract mineral resources are stopped. This will not result in any changes in relation to the existing fisheries regulation
DK-T6.10: The need for additional marine protected areas or other initiatives in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea is assessed, and a similar assessment is subsequently carried out for the Danish Straits. (Operational target)
DK-T6.7: The most important habitats contain the typical species and communities for Danish marine areas.
BALSE-D.1_Havsbottenareal_struktur_funktion: D.1 The seabed area unaffected by human activities shall have an extent that provides conditions for maintaining the structure and functioning of the habitat types.
BALSE-E.1_Skräp: E.1 The marine environment shall, as far as possible,...
Target value No. of parameters/elements with quantitative values
  • Not reported (21 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (5 - 41.7%)
  • Reported (7 - 58.3%)
  • Not reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Reported (4 - 100.0%)
  • Not reported (242 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (34 - 91.9%)
  • Reported (3 - 8.1%)
  • Not reported (10 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
  • Not reported (10 - 100.0%)
  • Reported (0 - 0.0%)
Target status No. of assessments per category
  • Target not yet achieved (21 - 100.0%)
  • Target achieved (3 - 25.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (9 - 75.0%)
  • Target achieved (2 - 50.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (2 - 50.0%)
  • Status not reported (242 - 100.0%)
  • Status not reported (14 - 37.8%)
  • Target achieved (7 - 18.9%)
  • Target not yet achieved (16 - 43.2%)
  • Target achieved (1 - 10.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (9 - 90.0%)
  • Status not reported (3 - 30.0%)
  • Target not yet achieved (7 - 70.0%)
Assessment period No. of targets per period
2018-2024 (21 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (12 - 100.0%)
2012-2017 (4 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (242 - 100.0%)
2011-2015 (2 - 5.4%)
2011-2016 (29 - 78.4%)
2012-2014 (3 - 8.1%)
2012-2018 (1 - 2.7%)
2014 (1 - 2.7%)
2015 (1 - 2.7%)
2018-2024 (10 - 100.0%)
2011-2016 (10 - 100.0%)
Timescale to achieve targets No. of targets per date
2024-12 (21 - 100.0%)
2027-12 (3 - 100.0%)
2020-12 (12 - 100.0%)
2030-12 (4 - 100.0%)
2022-12 (242 - 100.0%)
2020-12 (37 - 100.0%)
2024-10 (9 - 90.0%)
9999-12 (1 - 10.0%)
2020-12 (10 - 100.0%)
Update date No. of targets per date
2018-07 (21 - 100.0%)
2019-03 (3 - 100.0%)
2016-07 (12 - 100.0%)
2017-12 (4 - 100.0%)
2018-09 (242 - 100.0%)
2018-10 (37 - 100.0%)
2019-04 (10 - 100.0%)
2018-12 (10 - 100.0%)
Update type No. of targets per category
  • New target (13 - 61.9%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (8 - 38.1%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (1 - 33.3%)
  • New target (2 - 66.7%)
  • New target (12 - 100.0%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (4 - 100.0%)
  • New target (242 - 100.0%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (2 - 5.4%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (35 - 94.6%)
  • New target (10 - 100.0%)
  • Modified from 2012 definition (8 - 80.0%)
  • Same as 2012 definition (2 - 20.0%)
Related indicators No. of different indicators reported
6
12
3
4
3
3
8
Related measures No. of different measures reported
4
1
1
1
1
25
1
9