Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-F / Baltic

Report type Member State report to Commission
MSFD Article Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates)
Report due 2018-10-15
GES Descriptor D1 Fish
Region/subregion Baltic
Reported by Member state
Member state
Finland
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
Member state report
Marine reporting units MRUs used
  • BAL-FI
  • BAL-EE-AA
  • BAL-LV-AAA-007
  • BAL-LV-AAA-009
  • BAL-LT-AA-01
  • BAL-LT-MS-01
  • BAL-POL-FAO27-3D25
  • BAL-POL-FAO27-3D26
  • L4-POL-001
  • L4-POL-002
  • L4-POL-003
  • L4-POL-004
  • L4-POL-005
  • L4-POL-006
  • L4-POL-007
  • L4-POL-008
  • L4-POL-009
  • BALDE_MS
  • BAL-DK-HELCOM-TOTAL
  • BAL-DK-TOTAL
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_10_Oland_och_Gotland
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_11_Gotland_nordvastra
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12n_Osterg_Stockh_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_12s_Ostergotland_skargard
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_13_Ostergotland_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_14_Ostergotland_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_15_Stockholm_skargard_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_16_S_Bottenhavet_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_17_S_Bottenhavet_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_18_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_19_N_Bottenh_H_kusten_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_20_N_Kvarken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_21_N_Kvarken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_22_Bottenviken_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_23_Bottenviken_yttre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_24_Stockh_inre_skarg_Hallsfj
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_7_Skane
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_8_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_inre
  • BAL-SE-AA-K_9_Blekinge_skarg_Kalmars_yttr
  • BAL-SE-RG-Ostersjon
Features Species
  • Pelagic shelf fish (3)
  • Coastal fish (4)
  • Coastal fish (2)
  • Demersal shelf fish (2)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (3)
  • Coastal fish (3)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (2)
  • Coastal fish (9)
  • Demersal shelf fish (2)
  • Coastal fish (45)
  • Demersal shelf fish (40)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (25)
  • Coastal fish (4)
  • Demersal shelf fish (2)
  • Coastal fish (19)
  • Demersal shelf fish (15)
  • Pelagic shelf fish (5)
Element Abramis brama
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Acipenser oxyrinchus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Alosa fallax
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Amblyraja radiata
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
Anguilla anguilla
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
Belone belone
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Clupea harengus
  • D1C2 (3)
Clupea harengus membras
  • D1C2 (1)
Coastal fish community
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C4 (2)
  • D1C2 (9)
Coregonus albula
  • D1C2 (1)
Coregonus lavaretus
  • D1C2 (1)
Coregonus maraena
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Cyclopterus lumpus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Demersal fish community
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C3 (2)
Enchelyopus cimbrius
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Esox lucius
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Gadus morhua
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (2)
Lampetra fluviatilis
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Leuciscus aspius
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Limanda limanda
  • D1C2 (1)
Lumpenus lampretaeformis
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Perca fluviatilis
  • D1C2 (19)
Petromyzon marinus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Platichthys flesus
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C2 (4)
Pleuronectes platessa
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (2)
Psetta maxima (Scophthalmus maximus)
  • D1C2 (1)
Salmo salar
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Salmo trutta trutta
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Sander lucioperca
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Scophthalmus maximus [Psetta maxima]
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Scophthalmus rhombus
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
Solea solea (sin. vulgaris)
  • D1C2 (1)
Sprattus sprattus
  • D1C2 (2)
  • D1C2 (1)
Thymallus thymallus
  • D1C2 (1)
Trachinus draco
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Vimba vimba
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
  • D1C3 (1)
  • D1C4 (1)
  • D1C5 (1)
Zoarces viviparous
  • D1C1 (1)
  • D1C2 (1)
Element2
  • Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus) in Subdivisions 22 and32 (Baltic Sea)
  • Cod (Gadus morhua) in 25-32
  • Cod (Gadus morhua) in Subdivisions 22â24, western Baltic stock (western Baltic Sea)
  • Dab (Limanda limanda) in Subdivisions 22â32 (Baltic Sea)
  • European eel in the Northeast Atlantic
  • Flounder (Platichthys flesus) in 22-23
  • Flounder (Platichthys flesus) in Subdivisions 24 and 25 (west of Bornholm and southwestern central Baltic)
  • Flounder (Platichthys flesus) in Subdivisions 26 and 28 (east of Gotland and Gulf of Gdansk)
  • Flounder (Platichthys flesus) in Subdivisions 27 and 29â32 (northern central and northern Baltic Sea)
  • Grayling in the marine Baltic Region (HD)
  • Herring (Clupea harengus) in Subdivisions 20â24, spring spawners (Skagerrak, Kattegat, and western Baltic)
  • Herring (Clupea harengus) in Subdivisions 25â29 and 32, excluding the Gulf of Riga (central Baltic Sea)
  • Herring (Clupea harengus) in Subdivisions 30 and 31 (Gulf of Bothnia)
  • Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subdivisions 21 and 23 (Kattegat, Belt Seas, and the Sound)
  • Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subdivisions 24 and 32 (Baltic Sea, excluding the Sound and Belt Seas)
  • Platichthys flesus
  • Psetta maxima (Scophthalmus maximus) in 22-32
  • Sole (Solea solea) in Subdivisions 20 and 24 (Skagerrak and Kattegat, western Baltic Sea)
  • Sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in Subdivisions 22 and 32 (Baltic Sea)
  • White fish in the marine Baltic Region (HD)
Element sources No. of elements per level
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (3)
  • ICES (0)
  • National (0)
  • EU (2)
  • HELCOM (0)
  • ICES (2)
  • National (0)
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (4)
  • ICES (3)
  • National (0)
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (3)
  • ICES (2)
  • National (0)
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (0)
  • ICES (0)
  • National (0)
  • EU (30)
  • HELCOM (0)
  • ICES (20)
  • National (60)
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (2)
  • ICES (2)
  • National (2)
  • EU (0)
  • HELCOM (19)
  • ICES (17)
  • National (3)
Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
  • Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F) (1)
  • Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F) (22)
  • Mortality rate / Mortality rate from fishing (F) (3)
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • Abundance (4)
  • Other - BQR-ratio (3)
  • Abundance (3)
  • Other - SI index (9)
  • Abundance (18)
  • Other - Rekrutierung von Glas- und Gelbaalen als Index der Bestandsgröße (1)
  • Other - Spawning Stock Biomass (3)
  • Abundance (3)
  • Abundance (22)
  • Other - Spawning stock biomass (17)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • Fecundity rate (1)
  • Other - Mean maximum length across all fish species found in monitoring catches (MMLI) (1)
  • Other - LFI1 (2)
  • Other - Spezifische Parameter im Zusammenhang mit D1C3 sind noch festzulegen (22)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • Distribution (range) (1)
  • Other - Žuvų bendrijos trofinis indeksas (1)
  • Other - Žuvų bendrijos įvairovės indeksas (Shanon indeksas) (1)
  • Distribution (spatial) (6)
  • Other - Spezifische Parameter im Zusammenhang mit der Verbreitung sind noch festzulegen (16)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
  • Other - The smolt production of Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) relative to the level of natural smolt production capacity on a riverby river basis (1)
  • Habitat condition (6)
  • Other - Spezifische Parameter im Zusammenhang mit der Habitatausprägung sind noch festzulegen (16)
Threshold values % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
100% (2)
100% (7)
100% (5)
100% (11)
4% (5)
0% (0)
69% (27)
Threshold value sources D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
  • CFP (1)
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • HELCOM (7)
  • MS(sub)region (2)
  • National (1)
  • National (1)
  • Other (2)
  • WaterFD (6)
  • CFP (1)
  • Habitats (6)
  • Other (11)
  • CFP (17)
  • HELCOM (7)
  • Habitats (3)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • Other (1)
  • Other (1)
  • National (2)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • Other (1)
  • MS(sub)region (2)
  • Habitats (6)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
  • Not applicable (1)
  • Habitats (6)
Value achieved upper % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
100% (2)
100% (7)
100% (5)
100% (11)
10% (12)
0% (0)
25% (10)
Value achieved lower % of parameters with values (no. of parameters)
0% (0)
0% (0)
28% (2)
0% (0)
0% (0)
0% (0)
0% (0)
7% (3)
Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) D1 Fish
D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch
D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1)
  • BQR-ratio (5)
  • ratio (2)
  • (number of) individuals (2)
  • Vertinamo periodo metinių CPUE medianų mediana (1)
  • index (9)
  • Vorkommen in Anzahl TK25-Quadranten (6)
  • "Proportion of habitat covered by habitat-defining species (e.g. a seagrass (17)
  • (number of) individuals (3)
  • deviation from baseline (19)
D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1)
  • ratio (1)
  • ratio (1)
D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3)
  • Vertinamo periodo metinių CPUE medianų mediana (2)
  • square kilometre (6)
D1C5 Habitat for the species
  • ratio (1)
Proportion threshold values Range of % values (no. of parameters)
Range: 100-100% (5 of 5 parameters)
Proportion values achieved Range of % values (no. of parameters)
Range: 100-100% (2 of 5 parameters)
Proportion threshold value units
% of population achieving threshold value
Trends No. of trends per category
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (3 or 100.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (2 or 100.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (7 or 100.0%)
  • Deteriorating (1 or 20.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (1 or 20.0%)
  • Unknown (3 or 60.0%)
  • Deteriorating (1 or 9.1%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (10 or 90.9%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (7 or 6.4%)
  • Not relevant (8 or 7.3%)
  • Stable (2 or 1.8%)
  • Unknown (93 or 84.5%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (6 or 100.0%)
  • Deteriorating (0 or 0.0%)
  • Improving (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not relevant (0 or 0.0%)
  • Stable (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (39 or 100.0%)
Parameters achieved No. of parameters per category
  • No (3 or 100.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (2 or 100.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (3 or 42.9%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (4 or 57.1%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (3 or 60.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (2 or 40.0%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (8 or 72.7%)
  • Not assessed (3 or 27.3%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (14 or 12.7%)
  • Not assessed (65 or 59.1%)
  • Unknown (24 or 21.8%)
  • Yes (6 or 5.5%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (1 or 0.9%)
  • No (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (6 or 100.0%)
  • Yes (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
  • No (10 or 25.6%)
  • Not assessed (20 or 51.3%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Yes (9 or 23.1%)
  • Yes, based on low risk (0 or 0.0%)
Related indicators
  • BAL-FI-IND-SEATROUT
  • BAL-FI-IND-Seatrout_populations
  • HELCOM-ABU_SEAT_PARR
  • BALEED1C3.1
  • BALEED1C5.1
  • BAL-HELCOM-fish1
  • BAL-HELCOM-fish3
  • BAL-HELCOM-fish4
  • BAL-LT-D01-1.2.1k
  • BAL-LT-D01-1.2.1m
  • LFI1
  • SI
  • NAT-DE-RL-MAR
  • cod.27.22-24
  • eel-eur
  • ple.27.24-32
  • BALSE-1.2F_Fisk_kust_abborre_skrubba
  • BALSE-1.2H_Lekbiomassa_pel_dem_fisk
Criteria status No. of criteria per category
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (3 or 100.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (2 or 50.0%)
  • Not good (2 or 50.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (4 or 57.1%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (3 or 42.9%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (1 or 20.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (4 or 80.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (3 or 27.3%)
  • Not good (8 or 72.7%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (10 or 9.1%)
  • Not assessed (82 or 74.5%)
  • Not good (16 or 14.5%)
  • Unknown (2 or 1.8%)
  • Good (1 or 16.7%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (3 or 50.0%)
  • Unknown (2 or 33.3%)
  • Good (9 or 23.1%)
  • Not assessed (20 or 51.3%)
  • Not good (10 or 25.6%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
Element status No. of elements per category
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (3 or 100.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (4 or 100.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (4 or 57.1%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (3 or 42.9%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (1 or 20.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (4 or 80.0%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (3 or 27.3%)
  • Not good (8 or 72.7%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
  • Good (30 or 27.3%)
  • Not assessed (10 or 9.1%)
  • Not good (50 or 45.5%)
  • Unknown (20 or 18.2%)
  • Good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not assessed (0 or 0.0%)
  • Not good (0 or 0.0%)
  • Unknown (6 or 100.0%)
  • Good (9 or 23.1%)
  • Not assessed (20 or 51.3%)
  • Not good (10 or 25.6%)
  • Unknown (0 or 0.0%)
Integration rule type for parameters
Not relevant (4 or 100.0%)
THRES (7 or 100.0%)
OOAO (3 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (2 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (6 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (39 or 100.0%)
Integration rule description for parameters
Two Parameters were used to assess the state of the marine environment according to the D1C4 criterion: 1) Fish Community Diversity Index (Shanon Index), 2) Fish Community Trophic Index. The environmental status of the marine area was good according to the indicator “Fish Community Diversity Inde...
No integration rule has been applied.
Integration rule type for criteria
OTH (3 or 100.0%)
OOAO (4 or 100.0%)
OOAO (7 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (11 or 100.0%)
OOAO (110 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (6 or 100.0%)
Not relevant (19 or 48.7%)
OOAO (20 or 51.3%)
Integration rule description for criteria
No rule agreed but as all criteria indicate non-GES, it is assumed that GES is not achieved.
There is one indicator corresponding to 2 different criteria D1C2 and D1C3.
No integration rule has been applied.
No integration between criteria, GES definition for coastal fish is only based on abundance.
GES extent threshold
  • 100.00 (2 of 2, or 100.0%)
  • 90.00 (20 of 20, or 100.0%)
GES extent achieved
  • 6.67 (15 of 20, or 75.0%)
  • 60.00 (5 of 20, or 25.0%)
GES extent unit
  • Proportion of species in good status within species group (2 of 2, or 100.0%)
  • Proportion of species in good status within species group (110 of 110, or 100.0%)
  • Proportion of species in good status within species group (20 of 20, or 100.0%)
GES achieved Coastal fish
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (4)
  • GES achieved (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (3)
  • GES expected to be achieved by 2020 (6)
  • Not assessed (3)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (45)
  • Unknown (4)
  • Not assessed (1)
  • Not relevant (18)
Demersal shelf fish
  • GES expected to be achieved by 2020 (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved by 2020 (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (40)
  • Unknown (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (15)
Pelagic shelf fish
  • Unknown (3)
  • GES achieved (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved by 2020 (1)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (2)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (25)
  • GES expected to be achieved later than 2020, no Article 14 exception reported (5)
Assessment period
2011-2016 (3 or 100.0%)
2011-2016 (4 or 100.0%)
2011-2016 (7 or 100.0%)
2000-2018 (2 or 40.0%)
2012-2017 (3 or 60.0%)
2011-2016 (11 or 100.0%)
2012-2018 (110 or 100.0%)
2002-2016 (2 or 33.3%)
2008-2015 (4 or 66.7%)
2011-2016 (19 or 48.7%)
2016 (20 or 51.3%)
Related pressures
  • Changes to hydrological conditions (3 or 33.3%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (3 or 33.3%)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (3 or 33.3%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (4 or 100.0%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (7 or 77.8%)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (2 or 22.2%)
  • Eutrophication (5 or 38.5%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (5 or 38.5%)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (3 or 23.1%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (10 or 100.0%)
  • All physical pressures (110 or 33.3%)
  • All pressures related to inputs of substances, litter and energy (110 or 33.3%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (110 or 33.3%)
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (6 or 100.0%)
  • Disturbance of species (e.g. where they breed, rest and feed) due to human presence (19 or 12.4%)
  • Extraction of, or mortality/injury to, wild species (by commercial and recreational fishing and other activities) (39 or 25.5%)
  • Input of nutrients - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition (19 or 12.4%)
  • Input of organic matter - diffuse sources and point sources (19 or 12.4%)
  • Input of other substances (e.g. synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, atmospheric deposition, acute events (19 or 12.4%)
  • Physical disturbance to seabed (19 or 12.4%)
  • Physical loss of the seabed (19 or 12.4%)
Related targets
4
1
2
1
5
11
3
9