Member State report / Art8 / 2018 / D1-B / Mediterranean
Report type | Member State report to Commission |
MSFD Article | Art. 8 Initial assessment (and Art. 17 updates) |
Report due | 2018-10-15 |
GES Descriptor | D1 Birds |
Region/subregion | Mediterranean |
Reported by | Member state |
Member state | United Kingdom |
Spain |
France |
Italy |
Malta |
Slovenia |
Croatia |
Greece |
Cyprus |
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Member state report | ||||||||||
Marine reporting units | MRUs used |
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Features | Species |
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Element | Calonectris diomedea |
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Element | Calonectris diomedea borealis |
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Element | Calonectris diomedea diomedea |
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Element | Gavia arctica |
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Element | Gavia stellata |
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Element | Gelochelidon nilotica |
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Element | Hydrobates pelagicus |
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Element | Larus audouinii |
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Element | Larus genei |
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Element | Larus melanocephalus |
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Element | Larus michahellis |
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Element | Larus ridibundus |
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Element | Melanitta fusca |
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Element | Melanitta nigra |
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Element | Mergus serrator |
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Element | Morus bassanus |
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Element | Phalacrocorax aristotelis |
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Element | Phalacrocorax carbo |
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Element | Podiceps nigricollis |
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Element | Puffinus mauretanicus |
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Element | Puffinus yelkouan |
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Element | Somateria mollissima |
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Element | Sterna albifrons |
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Element | Sterna hirundo |
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Element | Sterna sandvicensis |
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Element | Sternula albifrons |
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Element2 | ||||||||||
Element sources | No. of elements per level |
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Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1 Birds | |||||||||
Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch |
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Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) |
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Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) |
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Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3) |
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Criteria and parameters used (number of parameters) | D1C5 Habitat for the species |
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Threshold values | % of parameters with values (no. of parameters) | 58% (24) |
0% (0) |
22% (18) |
0% (0) |
100% (2) |
0% (0) |
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Threshold value sources | D1 Birds | |||||||||
Threshold value sources | D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch |
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Threshold value sources | D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) |
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Threshold value sources | D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) |
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Threshold value sources | D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3) |
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Threshold value sources | D1C5 Habitat for the species | |||||||||
Value achieved upper | % of parameters with values (no. of parameters) | 26% (11) |
100% (12) |
55% (44) |
33% (3) |
100% (2) |
29% (7) |
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Value achieved lower | % of parameters with values (no. of parameters) | 14% (6) |
0% (0) |
48% (38) |
22% (2) |
50% (1) |
12% (3) |
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Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1 Birds | |||||||||
Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1C1 Mortality rate from incidental by-catch |
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Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1C2 Population abundance (1.2, 1.2.1) |
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Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1C3 Population demographic characteristics (1.3, 1.3.1) |
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Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1C4 Population distributional range and pattern (1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3) |
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Value unit/Value unit other (count of use per criterion) | D1C5 Habitat for the species |
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Proportion threshold values | Range of % values (no. of parameters) | Range: 100-100% (12 of 12 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (42 of 79 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (9 of 9 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (1 of 2 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (7 of 24 parameters) |
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Proportion values achieved | Range of % values (no. of parameters) | Range: -1-20% (3 of 79 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (1 of 2 parameters) |
Range: 100-100% (7 of 24 parameters) |
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Proportion threshold value units | % of population achieving threshold value |
% of population achieving threshold value % of samples achieving threshold value |
% area of MRU achieving threshold value |
% of population achieving threshold value |
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Trends | No. of trends per category |
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Parameters achieved | No. of parameters per category |
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Related indicators |
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Criteria status | No. of criteria per category |
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Element status | No. of elements per category |
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Integration rule type for parameters | Not relevant (75 or 100.0%) |
Not relevant (41 or 100.0%) |
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Integration rule description for parameters |
When there is information from different colonies or sub-populations for the same species, within a marine demarcation, the representativeness of each enclave has been assessed when integrating, based on expert criteria. As a precaution, whenever an enclave considered as important for a certain species presents a negative BEA, a negative BEA is defined at marine demarcation level, even if in other enclaves the situation seems more favourable. However, if the enclave evaluated negatively is considered marginal and/or not very representative, the species can be evaluated with a positive BEA if it is defined as such in other enclaves. In cases of doubt, the evaluation of the OAB has been left in "amber" (i.e., as a precaution it is considered that the OAB is not reached, although the situation is not clearly unfavorable).
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Integration rule type for criteria | OTH (75 or 100.0%) |
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Integration rule description for criteria |
As indicated above, little weight is given to the species groups, as the proposed classification does not seem to be adequate to define the species in the Spanish sea basin districts. It is also not considered appropriate for integration at the level of all seabirds, as evaluation elements deserve specific attention, whether or not they are considered to be the whole bird community in BEB.
As regards the integration of the different criteria in order to provide a joint assessment of BBE by species, the ICES recommendations have been followed (ICES 2018 (a)), with the amendments recently incorporated by the JWGBIRD (ICES 2018b). In a nutshell, any species that do not comply with the BBE for a primary criterion would be considered not to comply with the BEA at the level of the Demarcación Marina. In this regard, criterion D1C3 on C1D2 has been given priority in this case, for the reasons set out above. |
The integration rule is being developed in the framework of the Joint OSPAR/HELCOM/ICES Working Group on Seabirds.
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GES extent threshold | ||||||||||
GES extent achieved | ||||||||||
GES extent unit |
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GES achieved | Benthic-feeding birds |
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GES achieved | Pelagic-feeding birds |
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GES achieved | Surface-feeding birds |
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GES achieved | Wading birds |
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Assessment period | 2012-2018 (68 or 100.0%) |
2010-2016 (75 or 100.0%) |
2012-2017 (113 or 100.0%) |
2012-2018 (9 or 100.0%) |
2012-2017 (10 or 100.0%) |
2013-2018 (24 or 100.0%) |
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Related pressures |
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Related targets | 40 |
1 |
2 |
1 |